good faith exception (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
← Louisiana issues

good faith exception in Louisiana

155 Louisiana opinions name it 3 courts 1947–2023 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
La. Maintenance Services, Inc. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of Londongreen
la · 1993 · cited in 10 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1999–2010
2 sentences

2004We have described an insurer's actions as "arbitrary and capricious" when its willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good faith defense, Louisiana Maintenance Servs., Inc. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of London, 616 So.2d 1250, 1253 (La.1993), or is unreasonable or without probable cause, Darby v. Safeco Ins.

2002We have described an insurer's action as "arbitrary and capricious" when its willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good faith defense, Louisiana Maintenance Servs., Inc. v. Certain Underwriter's at Lloyd's of London, 616 So.2d 1250, 1253 (La.1993), or is unreasonable without probable cause, Darby v. Safeco Ins.

910
Darby v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Americagreen
la · 1989 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2004
2 sentences

2004Co., 545 So.2d 1022, 1029 (La.1989).

2002Co., 545 So.2d 1022, 1029 (La.1989).

33
Scheuer v. Rhodesred
scotus · 1974 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

33
Arthur Krause v. James A. Rhodesgreen
ca6 · 1978 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

2002See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

33
Olinkraft, Inc. v. Louisianagreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

2002See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

33
Angelini v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

2002See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

33
Gordon v. Commissionergreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

2002See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun

33
State of Louisiana v. Robert Glen Colemangreen
la · 2016 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See State v. Coleman , 14-0402, p.18 (La. 2/26/16), 188 So.3d 174 , 192.

2019See State v. Coleman , 14-0402, p.18 (La. 2/26/16), 188 So.3d 174 , 192.

22
Guillory v. Leegreen
la · 2009 · cited in 5 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2021
2 sentences

2021Id.

2017In Guillory v. Lee, 09-75, pp. 31-32 (La. 6/26/09), 16 So.3d 1104, 1127 (citations omitted), the supreme court addressed the arbitrary and capricious factor, expounding: With regard to what constitutes “arbitrary, capricious, or without probable cause,” this court has held that the phrase is synonymous with “vexatious.” Furthermore, a “vexatious refusal to pay” means “unjustified, without reasonable or probable cause or excuse.” Both phrases describe an insurer whose willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good-faith defense.

15
McLain v. McLaingreen
lactapp · 2007 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2022
2 sentences

2022In contrast, “[r]elocations that are based on a frivolous reason, no reason, or just to interfere with the noncustodial parent’s visitation with the children do not satisfy the good faith requirement.” Id. (internal quotations and citations omitted).

2017In contrast, “[r]elocations that are based on a frivolous reason, no reason, or just to interfere with the noncustodial parent’s visitation with the children do not satisfy the good faith requirement.” Id. (internal quotations and citations omitted).

14
Carriere v. Bank of Louisianagreen
la · 1997 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2019"Cases which have applied judicial control of leases generally involve circumstances where a lessee had made a good faith error and acted reasonably to correct it." Id. , (quoting KM, Inc. , 50,209 (La.

2019"Cases which have applied judicial control of leases generally involve circumstances where a lessee had made a good faith error and acted reasonably to correct it." Id. , (quoting KM, Inc. , 50,209 (La.

13
BP Oil Co. v. Plaquemines Parish Gov.green
la · 1995 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1997–2002
2 sentences

2000For example, in BP Oil Co. v. Plaquemines Parish Gov't, 93-1109 (La.9/6/94); 651 So.2d 1322 , the court found that there was an ambiguity in the construction of the statute that made the good faith defense of having paid the taxes believed to have been owed applicable.

1997Turner Corporation relies on two cases in support of its argument that there should be a good faith exception to the imposition of penalties, BP Oil Company v. Plaquemines Parish Government, 93-1109 (La.9/6/94), 651 So.2d 1322 , amended in part on rehearing, 93-1109 (La.1/27/95), 651 So.2d 1336 and St.

13
Savoy v. McDermott, Inc.green
lactapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1990–2013
2 sentences

2013An employer’s good faith defense will preclude such penalties and attorney’s fees.” Savoy v. McDermott, Inc., 520 So.2d 888, 890 (La.App. 3 Cir.1987).

1990Savoy, supra. In the instant matter it is clear that defendant knew shortly after the August 7, 1987 accident that amputation occurred, but did not pay scheduled benefits until December 20, 1988.

12
State v. Cunninghamgreen
la · 2005 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2012
2 sentences

2012We rendered the burden "featherweight” by holding that a defendant could satisfy the good faith requirement "by merely indicating a preference for live testimony by requesting a subpoena issue for the preparer of the certificate of analysis.” Id.

2009In the event that the state provides notice of its intent to rely at trial on the certificate of the lab report as a matter of La.R.S. 15:500, defendant may contest those findings by requesting a subpoena for the criminalist, see State v. Cunningham, 04-2200, p. 18 (La.6/13/05), 903 So.2d 1110, 1122 (“The defendant can satisfy the good-faith requirement [of La.R.S. 15:501(B)(2) ] by merely indicating a preference for live testimony by requesting a subpoena issue for the preparer of the certificate of analysis.”), and may introduce evidence disputing the weight a fact finder accords the lab tes

12
Calogero v. Safeway Ins. Co. of Louisianagreen
la · 2000 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2008
2 sentences

2008An insurer acts arbitrary and capricious "when its willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good faith defense . . . or is unreasonable or without probable cause." Calogero , 99-1625, p. 5, 753 So.2d at 173 . "[I]f part of a claim for property damage is not disputed, the failure of the insurer to pay the undisputed portion of the claim within the statutory delay will subject the insurer to penalties on the entire claim." Warner, 543 So.2d at 515 .

2003Co. of La., 99-1625, p. 5 (La.1/19/00); 753 So.2d 170, 173 (citation omitted).

12
Coleman v. Crown Zellerbach Corp.green
lactapp · 1982 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1987–1996
12
Harlow v. Fitzgeraldgreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1988–1992
12
Chiasson v. Lafourche Parish Councilgreen
lactapp · 1984 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1985–1989
12
State v. Edwardsgreen
la · 1983 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
United States v. Richard Allen Gant, John Roger Casquilla, and Deborah Corrinne Schneidergreen
ca5 · 1985 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
State v. Vignegreen
la · 2002 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
United States v. Barajasgreen
ca10 · 2013 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
United States v. Aguiargreen
ca2 · 2013 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Cope v. South Carolinagreen
scotus · 2014 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Aguiar v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2014 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Stoutt v. Banco Popular De Puerto Ricogreen
ca1 · 2003 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Brinson v. Brinsongreen
la · 1957 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Borne v. New Orleans Health Care, Inc.green
lactapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (52)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Leon green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2023We now consider the good faith exception set forth in United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984).

2023We now consider the good faith exception set forth in United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984).

331985–2023
Reed v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. green
la · 2003
2 sentences

2017“Furthermore, a ‘vexatious refusal to pay 1 means ‘unjustified, without reasonable or probable cause or excuse.’ [...] Both phrases describe an insurer whose willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good-faith defense.” Id. (quoting Reed , 03-0107, p. 13-14, 857 So.2d at 1021 ).

2017“Furthermore, a ‘vexatious refusal to pay 1 means ‘unjustified, without reasonable or probable cause or excuse.’ [...] Both phrases describe an insurer whose willful refusal of a claim is not based on a good-faith defense.” Id. (quoting Reed , 03-0107, p. 13-14, 857 So.2d at 1021 ).

72008–2017
Holmes v. International Paper Co. green
lactapp · 1990
2 sentences

1996Holmes v. Int'l Paper Co., 559 So.2d 970 (La.App. 2d Cir.1990).

1996Holmes v. Int'l Paper Co., 559 So.2d 970 (La.App. 2 Cir.1990).

61994–1996
Ergon, Inc. v. Allen green
lactapp · 1992
2 sentences

2017The court further expounded that “[c]ases which have applied judicial control of leases generally involve circumstances where a lessee had made a good faith error and acted reasonably to correct it.” Id. (citing Ergon, Inc. v. Allen, 593 So.2d 438 (La.

2016Ergon, Inc., supra. The Louisiana Civil Code provides that in an action involving judicial dissolution, the obligor who failed to perform may be granted, according to the circumstances, an additional time to perform.

51998–2017
State v. Varnado green
la · 1996
2 sentences

2004Following along these *1181 lines, this Court addressed the good faith rule in State v. Varnado. 95-3127 (La.5/31/96), 675 So.2d 268, 270 .

2001In State v. Varnado, 95-3127 (La.5/31/96), 675 So.2d 268 , the court elaborated on Leon and the application of the good faith exception as follows: [T]he exclusionary rule “is designed to deter police misconduct rather than to punish the errors of judges and magistrates.” Leon, 468 U.S. at 916 , 104 S.Ct. at 3417 .

51999–2004
Rivera v. Illinois green
scotus · 2009
2 sentences

2017As the Court explained in Rivera , “[i]f a defendant is tried before a qualified jury composed of individuals not challengeable for cause, the loss of a peremptory challenge due to a state court’s good-faith error is not a matter of federal constitutional concern ... [but] a matter for the State to address under its own laws.” Id.

2017As the Court explained in Rivera , “[i]f a defendant is tried before a qualified jury composed of individuals not challengeable for cause, the loss of a peremptory challenge due to a state court’s good-faith error is not a matter of federal constitutional concern .., [but] a matter for the State to address under its own laws.” Id.

42009–2017
KM, Inc. v. Weil Cleaners, Inc. green
lactapp · 2016
2 sentences

2019App. 2 Cir. 1/13/16), 185 So.3d 112 , 118 ).

2017The court further expounded that “[c]ases which have applied judicial control of leases generally involve circumstances where a lessee had made a good faith error and acted reasonably to correct it.” Id. (citing Ergon, Inc. v. Allen, 593 So.2d 438 (La.

32017–2019
Beard v. Summit Institute green
la · 1998
2 sentences

2018Beard v. Summit Institute of Pulmonary Medicine & Rehabilitation , 97-1784 (La. 3/4/98), 707 So.2d 1233 . *473 At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court stated: Mr. Acosta worked extremely long hours for American Pollution Control Corporation.

2018Beard v. Summit Institute of Pulmonary Medicine & Rehabilitation , 97-1784 (La. 3/4/98), 707 So.2d 1233 . *473 At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court stated: Mr. Acosta worked extremely long hours for American Pollution Control Corporation.

32017–2018
Rebouche v. Anderson green
lactapp · 1987
2 sentences

2009Saacks v. Saacks, supra; Rebouche v. Anderson, supra. Whether good faith exists is a factual question, and subject to the manifest error/clearly wrong standard of review.

2000Saacks v. Saacks, supra; Rebouche v. Anderson, supra. Alfonso v. Alfonso, 99-261, p. 5 (La.App. 5 Cir. 7/27/99); 739 So.2d 946, 948-49 .

31999–2009
Baham v. Faust neutral
lactapp · 1976
2 sentences

1998For examples, see Edwards v. Standard Oil Co., supra, (rent was mailed on time, but was late due to faulty mail delivery); Ergon, Inc. v. Allen, supra, (rent of $350 was not paid timely and recission of lease would cost lessee millions of dollars); Atkinson v. Richeson, 393 So.2d 801 (La.App. 2d Cir.1981), (rent was 1915 days late because husband thought wife had paid the rent); Baham v. Faust, 333 So.2d 261 (La.App. 1st Cir.1976), (rent was eight days late and lease provided no place for payment); Housing Authority of the City of Lake Charles v. Minor, 355 So.2d 271 (La.App. 3d Cir.1977), uni

1996For examples see Brewer v. Forest Gravel Co., supra, [ 172 La. 828 , 135 So. 372 (1931)], (lessee withheld a portion of the rent to pay severance tax in good faith); Edwards v. Standard Oil Co., 175 La. 720 , 144 So. 430 (1932), (rent was mailed on time, but was late due to faulty mail delivery); Baham v. Faust, 333 So.2d 261 (La.App. 1st Cir.1976), (rent was eight days late and lease provided no place for payment), Tullier v. Tanson Enterprises, Inc., supra [ 359 So.2d 654 (La.App. 1st Cir.1978)], (rent was late due to a malfunction in the bank's transmittal device); Housing Authority of the

31992–1998
Davis v. United States green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2023The State argues that the law in effect at the 9 18 U.S.C. § 2702 (c)(4) of the Stored Communications Act provides that cell phone service providers may disclose, without a warrant, “a record or other information pertaining to a subscriber to or customer of [cell phone] service ... to a governmental entity, if the provider, in good faith, believes that an emergency involving danger of death or serious physical injury to any person requires disclosure without delay of information relating to the emergency.” 22-KA-271 11 time of the offense governs, and therefore, the good faith exception to the

2023The State argues that the law in effect at the 9 18 U.S.C. § 2702 (c)(4) of the Stored Communications Act provides that cell phone service providers may disclose, without a warrant, “a record or other information pertaining to a subscriber to or customer of [cell phone] service ... to a governmental entity, if the provider, in good faith, believes that an emergency involving danger of death or serious physical injury to any person requires disclosure without delay of information relating to the emergency.” 22-KA-271 11 time of the offense governs, and therefore, the good faith exception to the

22016–2023
Illinois v. Krull green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2020In Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 , 107 S. Ct. 1160 , 94 L.

2020In Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 , 107 S. Ct. 1160 , 94 L.

22018–2020
Louisiana Bag Co., Inc. v. Audubon Indem. Co. green
la · 2008
2 sentences

2019See Guillory, 16 So -3d at 1127; Louisiana Bag, 999 So. 2d at 1117 .

2010Lousiana Bag Co., supra, 08-0453 at p. 14, 999 So.2d at 1114 .

22010–2019
St. John Baptist Parish School Board v. Marbury-Pattillo Construction Co. green
la · 1971
2 sentences

2012John the Baptist Parish School Board v. Marbury-Pattillo Construction Co., Inc., 259 La. 1133 , 254 So.2d 607 (1971).

2012John the Baptist Parish School Board v. Marbury-Pattillo Construction Co., Inc., 259 La. 1133 , 254 So.2d 607 (1971).

22008–2012
ST. PIERRE'S FABRICATION & WELD., INC. v. McNamara green
la · 1986
2 sentences

2007Pierre’s, 495 So.2d at 1298 . 10 While extending this good faith exception by analogy from the tax code to the insurance code may be a valid judicial tool, that matter [^need not be addressed today.

1997Pierre's Fabrication & Welding, Inc. v. McNamara, 495 So.2d 1295 (La.1986).

21997–2007
Illinois v. Gates green
scotus · 1983
21998–2001
Housing Auth. of City of Lake Charles v. Minor neutral
lactapp · 1978
21996–1998
Atkinson v. Richeson green
lactapp · 1981
21996–1998
Edwards v. Standard Oil Co. of Louisiana green
la · 1932
21992–1996
State v. Ebey neutral
lactapp · 1986
21989–1992
State v. Long green
la · 2004
12023–2023
Sher v. Lafayette Ins. Co. green
la · 2008
12021–2021
Mitchell v. Wisconsin green
scotus · 2019
12020–2020
Mitchell v. Wisconsin green
scotus · 2019
12020–2020
State ex rel. O.G. neutral
la · 2017
12020–2020
Nix v. Williams green
scotus · 1984
12019–2019
Schuyten v. Superior Systems, Inc. green
lactapp · 2006
12017–2017
Steak v. Hat World, Inc. green
lactapp · 2016
12017–2017
Stobart v. State Through DOTD green
la · 1993
12016–2016
Rosell v. Esco green
la · 1989
12016–2016
Jeansonne v. SCHMOLKE green
lactapp · 2010
12016–2016
United States v. Karo green
scotus · 1984
12016–2016
United States v. Knotts green
scotus · 1983
12016–2016
Doughty v. Cummings neutral
la · 2010
12015–2015
Doughty v. Cummings green
lactapp · 2009
12015–2015
Johnson v. Johnson green
lactapp · 2000
12013–2013
Bridges v. BOYD RACING, LLC neutral
la · 2009
12012–2012
Boyd Racing, LLC v. Fruge neutral
lactapp · 2008
12012–2012
Kyle v. City of New Orleans green
la · 1977
12011–2011
Arizona v. Youngblood green
scotus · 1989
12011–2011

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1 (12) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:967 (12) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:632 (10) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:1221 (9) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:631 (9) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:966 (9) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (8) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:438 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 511 (1917–2026) CA 374 (1925–2026) IL 307 (1899–2026) OH 285 (1909–2026) FL 175 (1962–2026) LA 155 (1947–2023) PA 149 (1897–2025) IN 146 (1929–2025) VA 138 (1916–2026) MI 121 (1965–2026) WI 115 (1927–2026) NY 110 (1919–2025) WA 108 (1960–2024) KS 100 (1980–2026) MD 90 (1968–2026) AR 87 (1981–2025) AZ 85 (1966–2025) IA 85 (1900–2025) MN 83 (1971–2026) NJ 82 (1957–2026) GA 75 (1883–2025) CO 69 (1936–2026) CT 63 (1935–2025) KY 50 (1927–2025) NC 49 (1983–2026) MA 49 (1975–2025) NE 46 (1988–2024) HI 46 (1965–2025) AL 45 (1916–2026) TN 45 (1989–2026) MO 43 (1901–2025) ND 41 (1984–2020) OR 40 (1956–2026) NM 39 (1930–2024) ID 36 (1985–2025) MS 33 (1950–2026) UT 33 (1985–2026) OK 32 (1938–2023) DE 32 (1952–2026) SD 32 (1982–2020) SC 28 (1987–2026) DC 26 (1951–2026) AK 25 (1976–2017) RI 23 (1973–2026) WY 23 (1984–2025) ME 22 (1981–2023) VT 21 (1986–2023) NV 19 (1991–2024) WV 16 (1982–2026) NH 12 (1985–2020) MT 11 (1996–2024) VI 3 (2009–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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