beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
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beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard in Louisiana

23 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Searlegreen
la · 1976 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1984–2022
2 sentences

2022The court held that the presumption failed to meet the beyond a reasonable doubt standard, and the defendant had consequently been adjudged guilty without requiring that the State prove beyond a reasonable doubt every essential element of the crime charged.' 1 Id.

1988Defendant further points out that in State v. Searle, 339 So.2d 1194, 1206 (La.1976), [the] presumption that a defendant found in possession of property recently stolen in a burglary is presumed to have committed the burglary does 'not meet the beyond-a-reasonable doubt standard, and ... defendant consequently was adjudged guilty without requiring that the State .prove beyond a reasonable doubt every essential element of the crime charged.

14
Victor v. Nebraskagreen
scotus · 1994 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1994–2015
2 sentences

2015“The beyond a reasonable doubt standard is a requirement of due process, but the Constitution neither prohibits trial courts from defining reasonable doubt nor requires them to do so as a matter of course.” Victor, 511 U.S. at 5 , 114 S.Ct. 1239 .

2015“The beyond a reasonable doubt standard is a requirement of due process, but the Constitution neither prohibits trial courts from defining reasonable doubt nor requires them to do so as a matter of course.” Victor, 511 U.S. at 5 , 114 S.Ct. 1239 .

14
Cannon v. Stategreen
miss · 1966 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Antithetically, this Court has long prohibited the lower courts of this State from attempting to define the term “reasonable doubt” through jury instructions, finding that the term is “obscure and it must be assumed that the members of the jury were men of ordinary intelligence and capable of understanding their meaning.” Cannon v. State, 190 So.2d 848, 851 (Miss.1966).

11
Stillman E. Wilbur, Jr. v. Garrell S. Mullaneygreen
ca1 · 1973 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976In State v. Odom, 83 Wash.2d 541 , 520 P.2d 152 (1974), the Court stated: "In Wilbur v. Mullaney, 473 F.2d 943, 948 (1st Cir. 1973), the court struck down a presumption that malice is presumed from an intentional killing, noting that while a presumption `might, conceivably, be justified if based upon a fact which, if found beyond a reasonable doubt, also compels the inference beyond a reasonable doubt . . . no one could suggest such in this case.' "The application by the United States Supreme Court of the beyond a reasonable doubt standard as an alternative in Leary and Turner, and its subsequ

11
United States v. Arthur R. Blackgreen
ca9 · 1975 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976See also, United States v. Black, 512 F.2d 864 (9th Cir. 1975); Dinkins v. State, 29 Md.App. 577 , 349 A.2d 676 (1976); State v. Williams, 288 N.C. 680 , 220 S.E.2d 558 (1975); Ashford and Risinger, Presumptions, Assumptions and Due Process in Criminal Cases: A Theoretical Overview, 79 Yale L.J. 165 (1969); McCormick on Evidence, § 344, at p. 816 (2d ed. 1972) ("* * * [T]he Court's frequent reference that [beyond a reasonable doubt] standard in Turner, coupled with its decision in In re Winship recognizing that such a measure of proof is constitutionally required in criminal cases, makes it li

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
In Re WINSHIP green
scotus · 1970
2 sentences

1994There is no reasonable likelihood that the jurors understood the instruction to allow a conviction based on proof insufficient to meet the beyond a reasonable doubt standard of In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 , 90 S.Ct. 1068 , 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (1970).

1994There is no reasonable likelihood that the jurors understood the instruction to allow a conviction based on proof insufficient to meet the beyond a reasonable doubt standard of In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 , 90 S.Ct. 1068 , 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (1970).

31984–1994
Daniel v. New Orleans Public Service, Inc. green
lactapp · 2003
2 sentences

2016Daniel, 02-2427 at p. 6, 861 So.2d at 725-26 .

2010Daniel , 02-2427 at p. 6, 861 So.2d at 725-26 .

22010–2016
Bundren v. Affiliated Nursing Homes neutral
lactapp · 1995
2 sentences

1996Bundren v. Affiliated Nursing Homes, Inc., 94-808 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/1/95) ; 649 So.2d 1177 .

1996Bundren v. Affiliated Nursing Homes, Inc., 94-808 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/1/95) ; 649 So.2d 1177 .

21996–1996
Ardoin v. Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. green
la · 1978
1 sentence

2016This standard lies between the preponderance-of-the-evidenee standard and the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard.” Id.

12016–2016
Hollingsworth v. Steven Garr Logging neutral
lactapp · 2013
1 sentence

2016Gilliam, supra; Hollingsworth v. Steven Garr Logging, 47,884 (La.App.2d Cir.2/27/13), 110 So.3d 1219 .

12016–2016
State v. Clark green
la · 1976
1 sentence

2008This standard lies between the preponderance-of-the-evidence standard and the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard." Id.

12008–2008
Comeaux v. City of Crowley green
la · 2001
2 sentences

2008Comeaux v. City of Crowley, 01-32 (La.7/3/01), 793 So.2d 1215 .

2008Comeaux v. City of Crowley, 01-32 (La.7/3/01), 793 So.2d 1215 .

12008–2008
Mitchell v. AT & T green
la · 1995
1 sentence

1999Renter v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 28,589 (La.App.2d Cir.8/23/96), 679 So.2d 603 ; Mitchell v. AT & T, 27,290 (La.App.2d Cir.8/28/95), 660 So.2d 204 , writ denied 95-2474 (La.12/15/95), 664 So.2d 456 .

11999–1999
Renter v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center green
lactapp · 1996
1 sentence

1999Renter v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 28,589 (La.App.2d Cir.8/23/96), 679 So.2d 603 ; Mitchell v. AT & T, 27,290 (La.App.2d Cir.8/28/95), 660 So.2d 204 , writ denied 95-2474 (La.12/15/95), 664 So.2d 456 .

11999–1999
Mitchell v. AT & T green
lactapp · 1995
1 sentence

1999Renter v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 28,589 (La.App.2d Cir.8/23/96), 679 So.2d 603 ; Mitchell v. AT & T, 27,290 (La.App.2d Cir.8/28/95), 660 So.2d 204 , writ denied 95-2474 (La.12/15/95), 664 So.2d 456 .

11999–1999
Dowling v. United States green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1997In its brief to this court, the state contends that, under Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 , 110 S.Ct. 668 , 107 L.Ed.2d 708 (1990), evidence of other crimes for which a defendant has been acquitted is admissible.

1997In its brief to this court, the state contends that, under Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 , 110 S.Ct. 668 , 107 L.Ed.2d 708 (1990), evidence of other crimes for which a defendant has been acquitted is admissible.

11997–1997
State v. Spooner green
lactapp · 1987
1 sentence

1988NOTES [1] 505 So.2d 230 (La.App. 3d Cir.1987) [2] 507 So.2d 221 (La. 1987) [3] The defendant argues that because a forfeiture proceeding is quasi-criminal in nature, the beyond a reasonable doubt standard should apply.

11988–1988
State ex rel. Del Genio v. Orleans Parish, Criminal District Court neutral
la · 1987
1 sentence

1988NOTES [1] 505 So.2d 230 (La.App. 3d Cir.1987) [2] 507 So.2d 221 (La. 1987) [3] The defendant argues that because a forfeiture proceeding is quasi-criminal in nature, the beyond a reasonable doubt standard should apply.

11988–1988
State v. Nelson neutral
lactapp · 1986
2 sentences

1988As noted in Nelson, supra, 487 So.2d at 698 , “(i)ntent, being subjective in nature, need not be proven as a fact; it may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction.

1988As noted in Nelson, supra, 487 So.2d at 698 , “(i)ntent, being subjective in nature, need not be proven as a fact; it may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction.

11988–1988
County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

1983County Court of Ulster County v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 156 , 99 S.Ct. 2213, 2224 , 60 L.Ed.2d 777 (1979).

1983County Court of Ulster County v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 156 , 99 S.Ct. 2213, 2224 , 60 L.Ed.2d 777 (1979).

11983–1983
Jackson v. Virginia red
scotus · 1979
1 sentence

1982For example, the Jackson court noted at footnote 10 that "[t]he power of the factfinder to err upon the side of mercy, however, has never been thought to include a power to enter an unreasonable verdict of guilty." 99 S.Ct. at 2788 n. 10, citing United Brotherhood, etc. v. United States, 330 U.S. 395, 408 , 67 S.Ct. 775, 782 , 91 L.Ed. 973 .

11982–1982
United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America v. United States green
scotus · 1947
2 sentences

1982For example, the Jackson court noted at footnote 10 that "[t]he power of the factfinder to err upon the side of mercy, however, has never been thought to include a power to enter an unreasonable verdict of guilty." 99 S.Ct. at 2788 n. 10, citing United Brotherhood, etc. v. United States, 330 U.S. 395, 408 , 67 S.Ct. 775, 782 , 91 L.Ed. 973 .

1982For example, the Jackson court noted at footnote 10 that "[t]he power of the factfinder to err upon the side of mercy, however, has never been thought to include a power to enter an unreasonable verdict of guilty." 99 S.Ct. at 2788 n. 10, citing United Brotherhood, etc. v. United States, 330 U.S. 395, 408 , 67 S.Ct. 775, 782 , 91 L.Ed. 973 .

11982–1982
State v. Odom green
wash · 1974
2 sentences

1976In State v. Odom, 83 Wash.2d 541 , 520 P.2d 152 (1974), the Court stated: "In Wilbur v. Mullaney, 473 F.2d 943, 948 (1st Cir. 1973), the court struck down a presumption that malice is presumed from an intentional killing, noting that while a presumption `might, conceivably, be justified if based upon a fact which, if found beyond a reasonable doubt, also compels the inference beyond a reasonable doubt . . . no one could suggest such in this case.' "The application by the United States Supreme Court of the beyond a reasonable doubt standard as an alternative in Leary and Turner, and its subsequ

1976In State v. Odom, 83 Wash.2d 541 , 520 P.2d 152 (1974), the Court stated: "In Wilbur v. Mullaney, 473 F.2d 943, 948 (1st Cir. 1973), the court struck down a presumption that malice is presumed from an intentional killing, noting that while a presumption `might, conceivably, be justified if based upon a fact which, if found beyond a reasonable doubt, also compels the inference beyond a reasonable doubt . . . no one could suggest such in this case.' "The application by the United States Supreme Court of the beyond a reasonable doubt standard as an alternative in Leary and Turner, and its subsequ

11976–1976
Dinkins v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1976
2 sentences

1976See also, United States v. Black, 512 F.2d 864 (9th Cir. 1975); Dinkins v. State, 29 Md.App. 577 , 349 A.2d 676 (1976); State v. Williams, 288 N.C. 680 , 220 S.E.2d 558 (1975); Ashford and Risinger, Presumptions, Assumptions and Due Process in Criminal Cases: A Theoretical Overview, 79 Yale L.J. 165 (1969); McCormick on Evidence, § 344, at p. 816 (2d ed. 1972) ("* * * [T]he Court's frequent reference that [beyond a reasonable doubt] standard in Turner, coupled with its decision in In re Winship recognizing that such a measure of proof is constitutionally required in criminal cases, makes it li

1976See also, United States v. Black, 512 F.2d 864 (9th Cir. 1975); Dinkins v. State, 29 Md.App. 577 , 349 A.2d 676 (1976); State v. Williams, 288 N.C. 680 , 220 S.E.2d 558 (1975); Ashford and Risinger, Presumptions, Assumptions and Due Process in Criminal Cases: A Theoretical Overview, 79 Yale L.J. 165 (1969); McCormick on Evidence, § 344, at p. 816 (2d ed. 1972) ("* * * [T]he Court's frequent reference that [beyond a reasonable doubt] standard in Turner, coupled with its decision in In re Winship recognizing that such a measure of proof is constitutionally required in criminal cases, makes it li

11976–1976
State v. Williams green
nc · 1975
2 sentences

1976See also, United States v. Black, 512 F.2d 864 (9th Cir. 1975); Dinkins v. State, 29 Md.App. 577 , 349 A.2d 676 (1976); State v. Williams, 288 N.C. 680 , 220 S.E.2d 558 (1975); Ashford and Risinger, Presumptions, Assumptions and Due Process in Criminal Cases: A Theoretical Overview, 79 Yale L.J. 165 (1969); McCormick on Evidence, § 344, at p. 816 (2d ed. 1972) ("* * * [T]he Court's frequent reference that [beyond a reasonable doubt] standard in Turner, coupled with its decision in In re Winship recognizing that such a measure of proof is constitutionally required in criminal cases, makes it li

1976See also, United States v. Black, 512 F.2d 864 (9th Cir. 1975); Dinkins v. State, 29 Md.App. 577 , 349 A.2d 676 (1976); State v. Williams, 288 N.C. 680 , 220 S.E.2d 558 (1975); Ashford and Risinger, Presumptions, Assumptions and Due Process in Criminal Cases: A Theoretical Overview, 79 Yale L.J. 165 (1969); McCormick on Evidence, § 344, at p. 816 (2d ed. 1972) ("* * * [T]he Court's frequent reference that [beyond a reasonable doubt] standard in Turner, coupled with its decision in In re Winship recognizing that such a measure of proof is constitutionally required in criminal cases, makes it li

11976–1976

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:1221 (6) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:62 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:529.1 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:1123 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 563 (1980–2026) CA 435 (1956–2026) OH 72 (1992–2026) WA 70 (1974–2026) TN 51 (1994–2016) IL 50 (1979–2026) PA 46 (1976–2026) GA 40 (1982–2023) MS 26 (1983–2023) NV 26 (1980–2022) LA 23 (1976–2022) CO 23 (1990–2026) NM 21 (2001–2025) WI 20 (1990–2025) MD 19 (1978–2022) NC 19 (1977–2025) NJ 18 (1989–2025) KS 17 (1993–2026) MI 16 (1971–2022) FL 16 (1970–2026) MN 15 (1978–2024) AL 13 (1994–2012) UT 12 (1983–2025) NY 12 (1971–2026) CT 11 (1991–2020) OR 11 (1977–2025) MO 11 (1983–2021) AZ 10 (1984–2026) OK 9 (1995–2024) VT 9 (1992–2026) IA 8 (1981–2017) VA 7 (1996–2023) NH 7 (1981–2015) SD 7 (1981–2022) AK 7 (1980–2021) IN 6 (1988–2017) DC 6 (1979–2020) MA 5 (1978–2007) WY 5 (2012–2025) NE 5 (1996–2023) RI 5 (1970–2011) MT 4 (1996–2018) HI 4 (1981–2007) KY 4 (2001–2026) VI 3 (2011–2013) AR 2 (2004–2008) ME 2 (1983–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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