minimum standard (Rhode Island) · Go Syfert
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minimum standard in Rhode Island

11 Rhode Island opinions name it 2 courts 1977–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Rhode Island courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Santosky v. Kramergreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 3 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1997–2020
2 sentences

2009With respect to allocation of evidentiary burdens, the United States Supreme Court has noted as follows: “[I]n any given proceeding, the minimum standard of proof tolerated by the due process requirement reflects not only the weight of the private and public interests affected, but also a societal judgment about how the risk of error should be distributed between the litigants.” Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 755 , 102 S.Ct. 1388 , 71 L.Ed.2d 599 (1982).

2009With respect to allocation of evidentiary burdens, the United States Supreme Court has noted as follows: “[I]n any given proceeding, the minimum standard of proof tolerated by the due process requirement reflects not only the weight of the private and public interests affected, but also a societal judgment about how the risk of error should be distributed between the litigants.” Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 755 , 102 S.Ct. 1388 , 71 L.Ed.2d 599 (1982).

23
Gott v. Norberggreen
ri · 1980 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Pawtucket Transfer Operations, LLC, 944 A.2d at 859 . “[A] zoning board’s determinations of law * * * ‘are not binding on the reviewing court; they may be reviewed to determine what the law is and its applicability to the facts.’ ” Id. (quoting Gott v. Norberg, 417 A.2d 1352, 1361 (R.I.1980)).

11
Baccari v. Donatgreen
ri · 1999 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Operation Clean Government v. Judicial Tenure, 741 A.2d at 262.

11
RET. BD. OF EMPLOYEES RET. SYS. v. Ciancigreen
ri · 1999 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Retirement Board of the Employees Retirement System of Providence v. Cianci, 722 A.2d 1196, 1198 (R.I.1999).

11
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodsongreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992This minimum standard “protects the defendant against the burdens of litigating in a distant or inconvenient forum” and mandates that “the States * * * do not reach out beyond their limits * * * as coequal sovereigns in a federal system.” World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286, 292 , 100 S.Ct. 559, 564 , 62 L.Ed.2d 490, 498 (1980).

1992This minimum standard “protects the defendant against the burdens of litigating in a distant or inconvenient forum” and mandates that “the States * * * do not reach out beyond their limits * * * as coequal sovereigns in a federal system.” World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286, 292 , 100 S.Ct. 559, 564 , 62 L.Ed.2d 490, 498 (1980).

11
State v. Spraguegreen
ri · 1974 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977As we have previously noted, “where one construction of an act of the Legislature operates to defeat an otherwise legitimate legislative intendment while another serves to support it, we will adopt the latter construction.” State v. Sprague, 113 R.I. 351, 355 , 322 A.2d 36, 38 (1974).

1977As we have previously noted, “where one construction of an act of the Legislature operates to defeat an otherwise legitimate legislative intendment while another serves to support it, we will adopt the latter construction.” State v. Sprague, 113 R.I. 351, 355 , 322 A.2d 36, 38 (1974).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Rhode Island. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Pawtucket Transfer Operations, LLC v. City of Pawtucket green
ri · 2008
2 sentences

2013Pawtucket Transfer Operations, LLC, 944 A.2d at 859 . “[A] zoning board’s determinations of law * * * ‘are not binding on the reviewing court; they may be reviewed to determine what the law is and its applicability to the facts.’ ” Id. (quoting Gott v. Norberg, 417 A.2d 1352, 1361 (R.I.1980)).

2013Pawtucket Transfer Operations, LLC, 944 A.2d at 859 . “[A] zoning board’s determinations of law * * * ‘are not binding on the reviewing court; they may be reviewed to determine what the law is and its applicability to the facts.’ ” Id. (quoting Gott v. Norberg, 417 A.2d 1352, 1361 (R.I.1980)).

12013–2013
Woodby v. Immigration & Naturalization Service green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2009It is also well established that the degree of proof required in a particular type of proceeding “is the kind of question which has traditionally been left to the judiciary to resolve.” Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276, 284 , 87 S.Ct. 483 , 17 L.Ed.2d 362 (1966).

2009It is also well established that the degree of proof required in a particular type of proceeding “is the kind of question which has traditionally been left to the judiciary to resolve.” Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276, 284 , 87 S.Ct. 483 , 17 L.Ed.2d 362 (1966).

12009–2009
Kelley v. Midwestern Indemnity Co. green
ohioctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2006Instead, the insured would simply be liable for any amount below the minimum requirement that was not covered by a separate insurance, i.e. the "gap." This interpretation is enunciated in the Ohio Court of Appeals' holding in Kelley v. Ernst, 670 N.E.2d 510 (Ohio Ct.App. 1995).

12006–2006
State v. Ziobrowski green
ri · 1980
1 sentence

1992In Benoit we departed from the minimum standard of the Fourth Amendment and increased the level of protection under article I, section 6, of our State Constitution because of the great instability surrounding the exigency requirement of the automobile exception. 417 A.2d at 900 n.1.

11992–1992
McCaskey v. Kirchoff green
njsuperctappdiv · 1959
2 sentences

1977The court said, in part: “If the salutary purpose of the Election Act to purify the politics of this State by preventing fraud and wrongdoing in the nominating procedure, Sadlock v. Allan, above, is not to be completely defeated, the assignment judge should forthwith have declared the petition invalid, instead of eliminating some of the signatures and holding that the remainder were enough to meet the minimum requirement of N.J.S.A. 19:13-5.” Id. at 183 , 152 A.2d at 142 .

1977The court said, in part: “If the salutary purpose of the Election Act to purify the politics of this State by preventing fraud and wrongdoing in the nominating procedure, Sadlock v. Allan, above, is not to be completely defeated, the assignment judge should forthwith have declared the petition invalid, instead of eliminating some of the signatures and holding that the remainder were enough to meet the minimum requirement of N.J.S.A. 19:13-5.” Id. at 183 , 152 A.2d at 142 .

11977–1977

Where else courts name it

TX 134 (1885–2025) NY 103 (1926–2026) CA 93 (1943–2025) IL 92 (1956–2026) PA 73 (1942–2025) LA 67 (1959–2021) OH 51 (1948–2026) MO 47 (1941–2024) NJ 45 (1959–2026) FL 41 (1956–2026) MD 38 (1955–2025) WA 35 (1955–2025) TN 34 (1956–2023) MA 33 (1918–2025) GA 31 (1974–2025) NC 29 (1941–2022) OR 28 (1953–2026) MS 28 (1967–2020) MI 27 (1943–2021) ND 25 (1962–2016) NM 25 (1943–2025) CT 22 (1983–2026) AZ 20 (1971–2023) AL 20 (1926–2024) CO 19 (1975–2026) WI 17 (1969–2020) IA 16 (1961–2022) DC 16 (1950–2015) MT 16 (1925–2026) IN 16 (1953–2017) OK 16 (1945–2025) MN 14 (1960–2017) AK 14 (1961–2016) KS 12 (1967–2026) SC 11 (1987–2026) RI 11 (1977–2020) HI 11 (1961–2025) VA 11 (1955–2024) ID 10 (1967–2023) KY 10 (1923–2026) NE 9 (1942–2018) UT 9 (1978–2024) WV 8 (1968–2021) ME 8 (1973–2021) WY 8 (1981–2006) VT 8 (1988–2023) DE 6 (1971–2025) NH 5 (1945–2007) SD 4 (1980–2014) NV 3 (1981–2022) AR 3 (1982–2018) PR 2 (1943–1963)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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