Restatement test (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
← New Jersey issues

Restatement test in New Jersey

53 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1957–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (34)

CaseFollowedCited
Li Fu v. Hong Fugreen
nj · 1999 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2003–2016
2 sentences

2016T.V. v. Camp Jaycee, 197 N.J. 132, 135-36 , 962 A.2d 453 (2008); see also Erny v. Estate of Merola, 171 N.J. 86, 95-97 , 792 A.2d 1208 (2002) (employing Restatement factors in choice-of-law analysis); Fu v. Fu, 160 N.J. 108, 119 , 733 *12 A.2d 1133 (1999) (same).

2008The New Jersey Experience, 36 Rutgers L.J. 527 , 530 (2005) (footnotes omitted).] In other words, “rather than the Second Restatement being intended to provide a metric for determining the strength of state interests, the respective strength of the states’ interests is a factor to be considered in measuring the significance of the contacts of the relevant states.” Id. at 546. 4 Following the promulgation of the Second Restatement, we again modified our analysis, using the Second Restatement framework as our methodology in Fu, supra, 160 N.J. at 119-39 , 733 A. 2d 1133 .

14
Erny v. Estate of Merolagreen
nj · 2002 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2003–2016
2 sentences

2016T.V. v. Camp Jaycee, 197 N.J. 132, 135-36 , 962 A.2d 453 (2008); see also Erny v. Estate of Merola, 171 N.J. 86, 95-97 , 792 A.2d 1208 (2002) (employing Restatement factors in choice-of-law analysis); Fu v. Fu, 160 N.J. 108, 119 , 733 *12 A.2d 1133 (1999) (same).

2016T.V. v. Camp Jaycee, 197 N.J. 132, 135-36 , 962 A.2d 453 (2008); see also Erny v. Estate of Merola, 171 N.J. 86, 95-97 , 792 A.2d 1208 (2002) (employing Restatement factors in choice-of-law analysis); Fu v. Fu, 160 N.J. 108, 119 , 733 *12 A.2d 1133 (1999) (same).

13
Rogers v. Jordangreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026Super. 561, 562-63 (App. Div. 1987); DiCosala v. Kay, 91 N.J. 159, 169 (1982); see also Rogers v. Jordan, 339 N.J.

2026Super. 561, 562-63 (App. Div. 1987); DiCosala v. Kay, 91 N.J. 159, 169 (1982); see also Rogers v. Jordan, 339 N.J.

11
Davis v. Devereux Foundationgreen
nj · 2012 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Davis, 209 N.J. at 303 (applying the Restatement standard); accord Cosgrove v. Lawrence, 215 N.J.

2026See Davis, 209 N.J. at 303 (applying the Restatement standard); accord Cosgrove v. Lawrence, 215 N.J.

11
Cosgrove v. Lawrencegreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1987 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Davis, 209 N.J. at 303 (applying the Restatement standard); accord Cosgrove v. Lawrence, 215 N.J.

2026See Davis, 209 N.J. at 303 (applying the Restatement standard); accord Cosgrove v. Lawrence, 215 N.J.

11
Di Cosala v. Kaygreen
nj · 1982 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026Super. 581, 586 (App. Div. 2001) (noting, in a case applying N.J.S.A. 59:2- 2(a), that this Court “has turned to the Restatement when the issue is whether an employee has acted within the scope of . . . employment”) (citing DiCosala, 91 N.J. at 169 ). 50 As this Court explained more than forty years ago, under the Restatement test, “[c]onduct is generally considered to be within the scope of employment if[] ‘it is of the kind [that the employee] is employed to perform; it occurs substantially within the authorized time and space limits; [and] it is actuated, at least in part, by a purpose to s

2026Super. 581, 586 (App. Div. 2001) (noting, in a case applying N.J.S.A. 59:2- 2(a), that this Court “has turned to the Restatement when the issue is whether an employee has acted within the scope of . . . employment”) (citing DiCosala, 91 N.J. at 169 ). 50 As this Court explained more than forty years ago, under the Restatement test, “[c]onduct is generally considered to be within the scope of employment if[] ‘it is of the kind [that the employee] is employed to perform; it occurs substantially within the authorized time and space limits; [and] it is actuated, at least in part, by a purpose to s

11
Perez v. Wyeth Laboratories Inc.green
nj · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Perez v. Wyeth Labs., Inc., 161 N.J. 1, 14-15 (1999) (recognizing the complementary role of the Restatements of law with common law); see also Ross v. Lowitz, 222 N.J. 494, 506, 510 (2013) ("[o]ur courts have adopted the standard of Restatement section 822 to assess liability for private A-0943-19T4 18 nuisance" and "also apply the Restatement's standard of liability where a plaintiff pursues a trespass claim").

11
John Ross v. Karen A. Lowitz (074200)green
nj · 2015 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Perez v. Wyeth Labs., Inc., 161 N.J. 1, 14-15 (1999) (recognizing the complementary role of the Restatements of law with common law); see also Ross v. Lowitz, 222 N.J. 494, 506, 510 (2013) ("[o]ur courts have adopted the standard of Restatement section 822 to assess liability for private A-0943-19T4 18 nuisance" and "also apply the Restatement's standard of liability where a plaintiff pursues a trespass claim").

11
Do-Wop Corp. v. City of Rahwaygreen
nj · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019A-4375-17T1 23 taken from orders and judgments and not from opinions," Do-Wop Corp. v. City of Rahway, 168 N.J. 191, 199 (2001), we decline to invoke our original jurisdiction to make the factual findings necessary to affirm the April 27, 2018 and May 25, 2018 orders.

2019A-4375-17T1 23 taken from orders and judgments and not from opinions," Do-Wop Corp. v. City of Rahway, 168 N.J. 191, 199 (2001), we decline to invoke our original jurisdiction to make the factual findings necessary to affirm the April 27, 2018 and May 25, 2018 orders.

11
Brown v. Dillard's, Inc.green
ca9 · 2005 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Brown, supra, 430 F.3d at 1012.

11
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. v. Cahillgreen
ca10 · 2015 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Pre-Paid Legal Servs., Inc. v. Cahill, 786 F.3d 1287, 1295 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 136 S.Ct. 373 , 193 L.Ed.2d 292 (2015). 5 In its letter acknowledging receipt of Jackson’s arbitration demand, the AAA confirmed that its Commercial Arbitration Rules, as opposed to its Consumer Arbitration or other rules, would apply to the arbitration. 6 We find that the Second Restatement’s factors in Section 241(a) and (e) heavily favor the result here and are not undercut by the other Section 241 *181 factors.

11
Siddons v. Cookgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Siddons v. Cook, 382 N.J.Super. 1, 11-12 , 887 A.2d 689 (App.Div.2005); Burke, supra, 239 N.J.Super. at 272-73 , 571 A.2d 296 .

2015See Siddons v. Cook, 382 N.J.Super. 1, 11-12 , 887 A.2d 689 (App.Div.2005); Burke, supra, 239 N.J.Super. at 272-73 , 571 A.2d 296 .

11
Rosen v. Keelergreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2010 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Rosen, supra, 411 N.J.

2013See Rosen, supra, 411 N.J.

11
MacDougall v. Weichertgreen
nj · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Green v. General Motors Corp.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1998 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
A. Johnson & Co. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.green
mad · 1990 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Gilbert Spruance Co. v. Pennsylvania Manufacturers' Ass'n.green
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
State v. Gonzalezgreen
nj · 1977 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Romaine v. Kallingergreen
nj · 1988 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Height v. Kawasaki Heavy Indus., Ltd.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1983 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Eickelberg v. Deere & Co.green
iowa · 1979 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Lovelace v. Astra Trading Corp.green
mssd · 1977 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
AUBURN MACH. WORKS, CO., INC. v. Jonesgreen
fla · 1979 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Phipps v. General Motors Corp.green
md · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Hunt v. Blasiusgreen
ill · 1978 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Helen L. Huff, Administratrix of the Estate of Jessee Huff, Deceased v. White Motor Corporationgreen
ca7 · 1977 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Vineyard v. Empire MacH. Co., Inc.green
arizctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Fox v. Passaic General Hospitalgreen
nj · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
MORAN v. Napolitanogreen
nj · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Lopez v. Swyergreen
nj · 1973 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Yerzy v. Levinegreen
nj · 1970 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Farrell v. Votator Division of Chemetron Corp.green
nj · 1973 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Yerzy v. Levinegreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1970 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
WALSH v. Madison Park Properties, Ltd.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1968 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (46)

CaseCitedYears
PV Ex Rel. TV v. Camp Jaycee green
nj · 2008
2 sentences

2016T.V. v. Camp Jaycee, 197 N.J. 132, 135-36 , 962 A.2d 453 (2008); see also Erny v. Estate of Merola, 171 N.J. 86, 95-97 , 792 A.2d 1208 (2002) (employing Restatement factors in choice-of-law analysis); Fu v. Fu, 160 N.J. 108, 119 , 733 *12 A.2d 1133 (1999) (same).

2016T.V. v. Camp Jaycee, 197 N.J. 132, 135-36 , 962 A.2d 453 (2008); see also Erny v. Estate of Merola, 171 N.J. 86, 95-97 , 792 A.2d 1208 (2002) (employing Restatement factors in choice-of-law analysis); Fu v. Fu, 160 N.J. 108, 119 , 733 *12 A.2d 1133 (1999) (same).

22010–2016
State, Dept. of Environ. Protect. v. Ventron Corp. green
nj · 1983
2 sentences

1991As Ventrón makes clear, “[u]nder Restatement analysis, whether an activity is abnormally dangerous is to be determined on a case-by-case basis, taking all relevant circumstances into consideration.” Id. at 491 , 468 A.2d 150 .

1991As Ventrón makes clear, “[u]nder Restatement analysis, whether an activity is abnormally dangerous is to be determined on a case-by-case basis, taking all relevant circumstances into consideration.” Id. at 491 , 468 A.2d 150 .

21991–1995
T & E IND. v. Safety Light Corp. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1988
2 sentences

1991This interpretation of the holding in Ventron is supported by the decision of T & E Industries, Inc. v. Safety Light Corp., 227 N.J.

1991This interpretation of the holding in Ventron is supported by the decision of T & E Industries, Inc. v. Safety Light Corp., 227 N.J.

21989–1991
In re Accutane Litig. green
nj · 2018
1 sentence

2019For example, our Supreme Court in In re Accutane, 235 N.J. at 254 , recently ruled that the terms of the New Jersey Product Liability Act ("NJPLA") do not automatically apply to all plaintiffs from all jurisdictions who may be injured by products made in New Jersey but, instead, that the appropriate choice-of- law depends upon a balancing of Second Restatement factors under sections (continued) states.

12019–2019
Andrew McCarrell v. Hoffman-La Roach, Inc.(076524) green
nj · 2017
2 sentences

2017Stated another way, under section 142, the forum state "presumptively applies its own statute of limitations unless . . . [it] has no significant interest in the maintenance of the claim and the other state, whose statute has expired, has 'a more significant relationship to the parties and the occurrence,' . . . or . . . given 'the exceptional circumstances of the case,' following the Second Restatement rule would lead to an unreasonable result." McCarrell, supra, 227 N.J. at 597 .

2017Stated another way, under section 142, the forum state "presumptively applies its own statute of limitations unless . . . [it] has no significant interest in the maintenance of the claim and the other state, whose statute has expired, has 'a more significant relationship to the parties and the occurrence,' . . . or . . . given 'the exceptional circumstances of the case,' following the Second Restatement rule would lead to an unreasonable result." McCarrell, supra, 227 N.J. at 597 .

12017–2017
Huggins v. Florida green
scotus · 2015
1 sentence

2017Pre-Paid Legal Servs., Inc. v. Cahill, 786 F.3d 1287, 1295 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 136 S.Ct. 373 , 193 L.Ed.2d 292 (2015). 5 In its letter acknowledging receipt of Jackson’s arbitration demand, the AAA confirmed that its Commercial Arbitration Rules, as opposed to its Consumer Arbitration or other rules, would apply to the arbitration. 6 We find that the Second Restatement’s factors in Section 241(a) and (e) heavily favor the result here and are not undercut by the other Section 241 *181 factors.

12017–2017
Myers v. United States green
scotus · 2015
1 sentence

2017Pre-Paid Legal Servs., Inc. v. Cahill, 786 F.3d 1287, 1295 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 136 S.Ct. 373 , 193 L.Ed.2d 292 (2015). 5 In its letter acknowledging receipt of Jackson’s arbitration demand, the AAA confirmed that its Commercial Arbitration Rules, as opposed to its Consumer Arbitration or other rules, would apply to the arbitration. 6 We find that the Second Restatement’s factors in Section 241(a) and (e) heavily favor the result here and are not undercut by the other Section 241 *181 factors.

12017–2017
Faragher v. City of Boca Raton green
scotus · 1998
2 sentences

2015Ed. 2d at 686 (footnote omitted). 32 The Supreme Court identified two “basic alternatives” by which Meritor’s rejection of strict liability could be reconciled with the Restatement’s analysis: a requirement that a plaintiff provide proof that the supervisor affirmatively invoked his or her authority, or the recognition of “an affirmative defense to liability in some circumstances, even when a supervisor has created the actionable environment.” Ibid.

2015The Supreme Court identified two “basic alternatives” by which Meritor’s rejection of strict liability could be reconciled with the Restatement’s analysis: a requirement that a plaintiff provide proof that the supervisor affirmatively invoked his or her authority, or the recognition of “an affirmative defense to liability in some circumstances, even when a supervisor has created the actionable environment.” Ibid.

12015–2015
Burke v. Briggs green
njsuperctappdiv · 1990
2 sentences

2015See Siddons v. Cook, 382 N.J.Super. 1, 11-12 , 887 A.2d 689 (App.Div.2005); Burke, supra, 239 N.J.Super. at 272-73 , 571 A.2d 296 .

2015See Siddons v. Cook, 382 N.J.Super. 1, 11-12 , 887 A.2d 689 (App.Div.2005); Burke, supra, 239 N.J.Super. at 272-73 , 571 A.2d 296 .

12015–2015
Salzano v. North Jersey Media Group Inc. green
nj · 2010
2 sentences

2010Its reliance, for example, on this Court's opinion in Costello v. Ocean County Observer, 136 N.J. 594, 607-09 , 643 A. 2d 1012 (1994), including that decision's references to the Restatement test, see Restatement (Second) of Torts § 611 comment f (1976) (describing accuracy and fairness requirements of fair reporting privilege), ante at 522-24, 993 A. 2d at 792-93 , is hardly controversial.

2010Its reliance, for example, on this Court's opinion in Costello v. Ocean County Observer, 136 N.J. 594, 607-09 , 643 A. 2d 1012 (1994), including that decision's references to the Restatement test, see Restatement (Second) of Torts § 611 comment f (1976) (describing accuracy and fairness requirements of fair reporting privilege), ante at 522-24, 993 A. 2d at 792-93 , is hardly controversial.

12010–2010
Costello v. Ocean County Observer green
nj · 1994
2 sentences

2010Its reliance, for example, on this Court’s opinion in Costello v. Ocean County Observer, 136 N.J. 594, 607-09 , 643 A.2d 1012 (1994), including that decision’s references to the Restatement test, see Restatement (Second) of Torts § 611 comment f (1976) (describing accuracy and fairness requirements of fair reporting privilege), ante at 522-24, 993 A.2d at 791-93, is hardly controversial.

2010Its reliance, for example, on this Court’s opinion in Costello v. Ocean County Observer, 136 N.J. 594, 607-09 , 643 A.2d 1012 (1994), including that decision’s references to the Restatement test, see Restatement (Second) of Torts § 611 comment f (1976) (describing accuracy and fairness requirements of fair reporting privilege), ante at 522-24, 993 A.2d at 791-93, is hardly controversial.

12010–2010
United Stations of Nj v. Wm. Kingsley green
njsuperctappdiv · 1968
2 sentences

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

12009–2009
Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co. neutral
nj · 1969
2 sentences

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

12009–2009
Morella v. MacHu green
njsuperctappdiv · 1989
2 sentences

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

2009Our courts have adopted the Restatement principle set forth above in Morella v. Machu, 235 N.J.Super. 604, 610 , 563 A. 2d 881 (App.Div.1989) and United Stations of N.J. v. Kingsley, 99 N.J.Super. 574, 582 , 240 A. 2d 702 (Ch.Div.1968), aff'd by, Del Spina v. Getty Oil Co., 54 N.J. 150 , 253 A. 2d 813 (1969).

12009–2009
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2007NOTES [1] This test requires that it first be ascertained whether "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at 688 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 693 , and, if so, whether "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different," id. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. at 2068 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 698 . [2] As held in Hill v. Lockhart, supra, 474 U.S. at 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. at 370 , 88 L.Ed. 2d at 210 , when applied to a matter in which a defendant has pled guilty, t

2007NOTES [1] This test requires that it first be ascertained whether "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at 688 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 693 , and, if so, whether "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different," id. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. at 2068 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 698 . [2] As held in Hill v. Lockhart, supra, 474 U.S. at 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. at 370 , 88 L.Ed. 2d at 210 , when applied to a matter in which a defendant has pled guilty, t

12007–2007
McMann v. Richardson green
scotus · 1970
12007–2007
Tollett v. Henderson green
scotus · 1973
12007–2007
Hardwicke v. American Boychoir School green
nj · 2006
1 sentence

2007Ibid.

12007–2007
Hill v. Lockhart green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2007NOTES [1] This test requires that it first be ascertained whether "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at 688 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 693 , and, if so, whether "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different," id. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. at 2068 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 698 . [2] As held in Hill v. Lockhart, supra, 474 U.S. at 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. at 370 , 88 L.Ed. 2d at 210 , when applied to a matter in which a defendant has pled guilty, t

2007NOTES [1] This test requires that it first be ascertained whether "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at 688 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 693 , and, if so, whether "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different," id. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. at 2068 , 80 L.Ed. 2d at 698 . [2] As held in Hill v. Lockhart, supra, 474 U.S. at 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. at 370 , 88 L.Ed. 2d at 210 , when applied to a matter in which a defendant has pled guilty, t

12007–2007
Chrisanthis v. County of Atl. green
njsuperctappdiv · 2003
12006–2006
Anicet v. Gant green
fladistctapp · 1991
12004–2004
Lehmann v. Toys 'R' US, Inc. green
nj · 1993
12003–2003
Stuyvesant Assocs. v. Doe green
njsuperctappdiv · 1987
12002–2002
Pashman v. Friedbauer green
njsuperctappdiv · 1949
11999–1999
Georgia v. Suruda green
njsuperctappdiv · 1977
11999–1999
Perez v. WYETH LABORATORIES, INC. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1998
11999–1999
Johnson Matthey Inc. v. PA. MFRS.'ASS'N INS. CO. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1991
11997–1997
Leksi, Inc. v. Federal Insurance green
njd · 1990
11997–1997
A. Johnson & Co., Inc., and A. Johnson Energy Marketing, Inc. v. The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company green
ca1 · 1991
11997–1997
Kortenhaus v. Eli Lilly & Co. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1988
11996–1996
Bahrle v. Exxon Corp. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1995
11996–1996
Printing Mart-Morristown v. Sharp Electronics Corp. green
nj · 1989
11996–1996
Levin v. Devoe green
njsuperctappdiv · 1987
11992–1992
Amland Properties Corp. v. Aluminum Co. of America green
njd · 1989
11991–1991
T & E Industries, Inc. v. Safety Light Corp. green
nj · 1991
11991–1991
General Foods Corp. v. United States green
mdd · 1978
11984–1984
Langeveld v. L. R. Z. H. Corp. green
nj · 1977
11984–1984
Kinsman Transit Company v. City of Buffalo green
ca2 · 1968
11984–1984
Union Oil Company v. James J. Oppen and John J. Masterson green
ca9 · 1974
11984–1984
Just's, Inc. v. Arrington Construction Co. green
idaho · 1978
11984–1984

Where else courts name it

CA 103 (1909–2025) TX 86 (1927–2026) PA 68 (1901–2026) AZ 55 (1953–2026) NJ 53 (1957–2026) WA 49 (1943–2025) IL 47 (1946–2016) IN 44 (1979–2019) OR 40 (1960–2020) NY 39 (1900–2024) OH 33 (1950–2024) AL 32 (1911–2017) IA 32 (1972–2026) MI 31 (1891–2023) DE 30 (1945–2026) MO 29 (1889–2023) CT 26 (1982–2026) FL 25 (1968–2021) MN 23 (1954–2024) MD 23 (1960–2023) UT 20 (1983–2026) WI 19 (1931–2019) VT 19 (1991–2026) MA 18 (1975–2010) DC 17 (1987–2025) NM 17 (1916–2024) TN 16 (1952–2019) KS 16 (1972–2022) AK 14 (1975–2024) GA 13 (1923–2022) CO 13 (1986–2024) LA 12 (1964–2021) NE 11 (1930–2026) VA 11 (1932–2026) ME 11 (1955–2020) RI 11 (1956–2019) MT 10 (1955–2020) SD 10 (1970–2023) OK 10 (1965–2011) MS 9 (1966–2017) ND 9 (1976–2024) AR 9 (1907–2014) ID 7 (1983–2005) VI 7 (1980–2023) WV 7 (1956–2023) HI 6 (1945–2020) SC 5 (1968–2023) KY 5 (1919–2016) WY 5 (1981–1992) NV 5 (1983–2017) NC 4 (1969–1998) NH 3 (1992–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check