protection immunity (Wisconsin) · Go Syfert
← Wisconsin issues

protection immunity in Wisconsin

26 Wisconsin opinions name it 3 courts 1888–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Wisconsin courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelbygreen
wis · 2000 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989) (statute does not grant immunity from breach of contract claims).

2003See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989) (statute does not grant immunity from breach of contract claims).

22
Oklahoma Press Publishing Co. v. Wallinggreen
scotus · 1946 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
2 sentences

1978Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186, 208 (1946). [35] This court has held that the relevancy of the requested documents need not be alleged in a subpoena duces tecum but is a matter to be considered in the issuance of and the compelling of compliance with the writ.

1978Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186, 208 (1946).

22
Ferraro v. Koelschgreen
wis · 1985 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

12
United States v. Harry Kurzergreen
ca2 · 1976 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The protection provided by the privilege against self-incrimination "is a very broad one." United States v. Kurzer, 534 F.2d 511, 516 (2d Cir. 1976).

11
McKenna v. First Horizon Home Loan Corp.green
ca1 · 2007 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See, e.g., Andrews v. Chevy Chase Bank, 545 F.3d 570, 575 (7th Cir. 2008) ("'[T]he notion that Congress would limit liability to $500,000 with respect to one remedy while allowing the sky to be the limit with respect to another for the same violation strains credulity.'" (quoting McKenna v. First Horizon Home Loan Corp., 475 F.3d 418, 424 (1st Cir. 2007))). 38 No. 2007AP221.ssa relief granted in the present case might cost the District 200 times the statutory damage cap of $50,000. ¶215 As this court explained in Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980), "The legisla

11
Sambs v. City of Brookfieldgreen
wis · 1980 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013We recognize, however, that the suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute. 79 See majority op., ¶¶78-80, 83; Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356, 377, 383 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980); Stanhope v. Brown County, 90 Wis. 2d 823, 842 , 280 N.W.2d 711 (1979). 80 Other courts have recognized this extreme irony.

2013We recognize, however, that the suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute. 79 See majority op., ¶¶78-80, 83; Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356, 377, 383 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980); Stanhope v. Brown County, 90 Wis. 2d 823, 842 , 280 N.W.2d 711 (1979). 80 Other courts have recognized this extreme irony.

11
Andrews v. Chevy Chase Bankgreen
ca7 · 2008 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See, e.g., Andrews v. Chevy Chase Bank, 545 F.3d 570, 575 (7th Cir. 2008) ("'[T]he notion that Congress would limit liability to $500,000 with respect to one remedy while allowing the sky to be the limit with respect to another for the same violation strains credulity.'" (quoting McKenna v. First Horizon Home Loan Corp., 475 F.3d 418, 424 (1st Cir. 2007))). 38 No. 2007AP221.ssa relief granted in the present case might cost the District 200 times the statutory damage cap of $50,000. ¶215 As this court explained in Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980), "The legisla

11
Scholtes v. Signal Delivery Service, Inc.green
arwd · 1982 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991In this same context it has been said that, "malice which would remove the protection of privilege is not limited to hate, vindictiveness or animosity but may be found in reckless disregard of the right of another or such conscious indifference to results as could be regarded as willfully wrong." Scholtes v. Signal Delivery Service, Inc., 548 F. Supp. 487, 497 (W.D.

1991In this same context it has been said that, "malice which would remove the protection of privilege is not limited to hate, vindictiveness or animosity but may be found in reckless disregard of the right of another or such conscious indifference to results as could be regarded as willfully wrong." Scholtes v. Signal Delivery Service, Inc., 548 F. Supp. 487, 497 (W.D.

11
Schmerber v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 763-62 (1966).

11
Malloy v. Hogangreen
scotus · 1964 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984In Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1, 11, 12 (1964), the Court said: "We recently elaborated the content of the federal standard in Hoffman: "The privilege afforded not only extends to answers that would in themselves support a conviction . . . but likewise embraces those which would furnish a link in the chain of evidence needed to prosecute. . . . [I] f the witness, upon interposing his claim, were required to prove the hazard .. . he would be compelled to surrender the very protection which the privilege is designed to guarantee.

1984In Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1, 11, 12 (1964),the Court said: “We recently elaborated the content of the federal standard in Hoffman: “The privilege afforded not only extends to answers that would in themselves support a conviction . . . but likewise embraces those which would furnish a link in the chain of evidence needed to prosecute. . . . [I]f the witness, upon interposing his claim, were required to prove the hazard ... he would be compelled to surrender the very protection which the privilege is designed to guarantee.

11
DiBella v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1962 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980The delays caused by piecemeal appeals are “inimical to the effective and fair administration of the criminal law.” DiBella v. United States, 369 U.S. 121, 126 (1962).

1980The delays caused by piecemeal appeals are "inimical to the effective and fair administration of the criminal law." DiBella v. United States, 369 U.S. 121, 126 (1962).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wisconsin. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County green
wis · 1989
2 sentences

2003See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989) (statute does not grant immunity from breach of contract claims).

2003See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989) (statute does not grant immunity from breach of contract claims).

32000–2003
Forrer v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. green
wis · 1967
2 sentences

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

22003–2003
Muetze v. State green
wis · 1976
2 sentences

2002Muetze, 73 Wis. 2d at 129 .

2002Muetze, 73 Wis. 2d at 129 .

22002–2002
Steele v. Dunham green
wis · 1870
2 sentences

1935This principle is stated and given force in Steele v. Dunham, 26 Wis. 393 , by the present chief justice, to shield from liability members of an equalizing board or board of review of assessments, who are charged with liability for damages to the plaintiff for corruptly and oppressively increasing the valuation of certain property without proof.

1888This principle is stated and given force in Steele v. Dunham, 26 Wis. 393 , by the present chief justice, to shield from liability members of an equalizing board or board of review of assessments, who are charged with liability for damages to the plaintiff for corruptly and oppressively increasing the valuation of certain property without proof.

21888–1935
Hoffman v. United States green
scotus · 1951
1 sentence

2018At this point, requiring Attorney Curtis to trace the path of his employees' 401(k) withholdings from paycheck-to-plan might improperly compel him "to surrender the very protection which the privilege is designed to guarantee." Hoffman, 341 U.S. at 486 .

12018–2018
Stanhope v. Brown County green
wis · 1979
2 sentences

2013We recognize, however, that the suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute. 79 See majority op., ¶¶78-80, 83; Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356, 377, 383 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980); Stanhope v. Brown County, 90 Wis. 2d 823, 842 , 280 N.W.2d 711 (1979). 80 Other courts have recognized this extreme irony.

2013We recognize, however, that the suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute. 79 See majority op., ¶¶78-80, 83; Sambs v. City of Brookfield, 97 Wis. 2d 356, 377, 383 , 293 N.W.2d 504 (1980); Stanhope v. Brown County, 90 Wis. 2d 823, 842 , 280 N.W.2d 711 (1979). 80 Other courts have recognized this extreme irony.

12013–2013
Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc. green
wis · 1965
2 sentences

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

2003All of the cases are distinguishable, however, They all involve post-secondary schools, none of which was statutorily required to offer the services that formed the basis of the contract. [37] Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc., 26 Wis. 2d 683, 698 , 133 N.W.2d 267 (1965). [38] Id. at 698 . [39] Id. at 702 . [40] See Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 2000 WI 56, ¶¶ 33, 35 , 235 Wis. 2d 409 , 611 N.W.2d 693 (suits must be based in tort to garner the protection of immunity consistent with the statute); Energy Complexes, Inc. v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453, 464-65 , 449 N.W.2d 35

12003–2003
Kimps v. Hill green
wis · 1996
2 sentences

2002Kimps v. Hill, 200 Wis. 2d 1, 11-12 , 546 N.W.2d 151 (1996).

2002Kimps v. Hill, 200 Wis. 2d 1, 11-12 , 546 N.W.2d 151 (1996).

12002–2002
State Department of Natural Resources v. City of Waukesha green
wis · 1994
2 sentences

2000The court said: "It is clear from the plain language, especially as bolstered by the legislative history, that the legislature intended that § 893.80(1)(b) apply to `all causes of action, not just those in tort and not just those for money damages'" (citing DNR v. City of Waukesha, 184 Wis. 2d 178, 191 , 515 N.W.2d 888 (1994)). [8] As noted in footnote 6, this court unanimously rejected breach of contract immunity in Energy Complexes v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989). [9] The majority attempts to limit the holding in Johnson , asserting in ś 33 that "suits must be ba

2000The court said: "It is clear from the plain language, especially as bolstered by the legislative history, that the legislature intended that § 893.80(1)(b) apply to `all causes of action, not just those in tort and not just those for money damages'" (citing DNR v. City of Waukesha, 184 Wis. 2d 178, 191 , 515 N.W.2d 888 (1994)). [8] As noted in footnote 6, this court unanimously rejected breach of contract immunity in Energy Complexes v. Eau Claire County, 152 Wis. 2d 453 , 449 N.W.2d 35 (1989). [9] The majority attempts to limit the holding in Johnson , asserting in ś 33 that "suits must be ba

12000–2000
Willow Creek Ranch, L. L. C. v. Town of Shelby green
wisctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2000Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 224 Wis. 2d 269, 286-87 , 592 N.W.2d 15 (Ct. App. 1998).

2000Willow Creek Ranch, L.L.C. v. Town of Shelby, 224 Wis. 2d 269, 286-87 , 592 N.W.2d 15 (Ct. App. 1998).

12000–2000
United States v. Dionisio green
scotus · 1973
1 sentence

1978United States v. Dionisio, supra , 11.

11978–1978
Hentges v. Wolff green
minn · 1953
2 sentences

1974Therefore, both of the conditions necessary for recovery have lo66n ullc^cd Hentges v. Wolff (1953), 240 Minn. 517 , 61 N. W. 2d 748 , considered the broker’s right to a commission under a similar broker’s protection clause.

1974Therefore, both of the conditions necessary for recovery have lo66n ullc^cd Hentges v. Wolff (1953), 240 Minn. 517 , 61 N. W. 2d 748 , considered the broker’s right to a commission under a similar broker’s protection clause.

11974–1974
Smith v. City of Green Bay green
wis · 1937
2 sentences

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

11952–1952
Strong v. City of Stevens Point green
wis · 1885
2 sentences

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

11952–1952
Witkowski v. City of Menasha green
wis · 1942
2 sentences

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

11952–1952
Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. green
wis · 1942
2 sentences

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

11952–1952
Prunty v. Vandenberg green
wis · 1950
2 sentences

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

1952Prunty v. Vandenberg (1950), 257 Wis. 469 , 44 N. W. (2d) 246 ; Witkowski v. Menasha (1943), 242 Wis. 151 , 7 N. W. (2d) 612 ; Guderyon v. Wisconsin Telephone Co. (1942), 240 Wis. 215 , 2 N. W. (2d) 242 ; Smith v. Green Bay (1937), 223 Wis. 427 , 271 N. W. 28 ; Strong v. Stevens Point (1885), 62 Wis. 255 , 22 N. W. 425 .

11952–1952
Dahlman v. Hammel neutral
ca10 · 1878
1 sentence

1942Dahlman v. Hammel (1878), 45 Wis. 466 ; International Textbook Co. v. Mabbott (1915); 159 Wis. 423 , 150 N. W. 429 ; Holmes v. Webb (1917), 166 Wis. 280 , 164 N. W. 1007 ; 24 Am.

11942–1942
International Textbook Co. v. Mabbott green
wis · 1915
2 sentences

1942Dahlman v. Hammel (1878), 45 Wis. 466 ; International Textbook Co. v. Mabbott (1915); 159 Wis. 423 , 150 N. W. 429 ; Holmes v. Webb (1917), 166 Wis. 280 , 164 N. W. 1007 ; 24 Am.

1942Dahlman v. Hammel (1878), 45 Wis. 466 ; International Textbook Co. v. Mabbott (1915); 159 Wis. 423 , 150 N. W. 429 ; Holmes v. Webb (1917), 166 Wis. 280 , 164 N. W. 1007 ; 24 Am.

11942–1942
Holmes v. Webb neutral
wis · 1917
11942–1942
Vannatta v. Lancaster Light & Power Co. neutral
wis · 1916
11940–1940
Joseph v. Baars green
wis · 1910
11924–1924
In re Will of Hunt green
· 1904
11920–1920
McGinty v. Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen neutral
wis · 1917
11920–1920
Raymond v. Fish green
conn · 1883
11904–1904
Bunker v. City of Hudson green
wis · 1904
11904–1904
Damkoehler v. City of Milwaukee green
wis · 1905
11904–1904

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WI § Wis. Stat. § 893.80 (5) WI § Wis. Stat. § 802.06 (3) WI § Wis. Stat. § 802.08 (3) WI § Wis. Stat. § 972.08 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 107 (1881–2026) NY 99 (1840–2026) PA 60 (1853–2026) IL 52 (1873–2024) TX 48 (1885–2025) AL 44 (1866–2018) NJ 40 (1830–2026) IN 37 (1872–2024) CT 34 (1920–2023) MD 32 (1878–2014) NC 29 (1891–2025) VA 28 (1919–2024) WA 27 (1912–2026) FL 26 (1917–2020) WI 26 (1888–2018) MO 25 (1889–2024) MA 21 (1869–2025) MN 21 (1925–2025) DC 20 (1972–2025) OH 19 (1907–2024) OR 18 (1875–2020) LA 17 (1940–2008) KS 16 (1913–2005) AZ 15 (1965–2017) KY 15 (1916–2021) MI 15 (1963–2022) DE 14 (1952–2022) NM 14 (1964–2023) SD 13 (1972–2015) GA 13 (1884–2019) CO 13 (1927–2025) AK 12 (1972–2025) OK 12 (1912–2016) IA 12 (1922–2022) NE 11 (1899–2016) SC 11 (1884–2025) ND 11 (1897–2023) WV 10 (1875–2019) MS 9 (1970–2017) AR 9 (1882–2012) ME 9 (1984–2017) TN 8 (1953–2024) WY 8 (1923–2021) ID 7 (1971–2020) RI 6 (1962–2007) VT 5 (1920–1996) NH 5 (1981–2021) HI 5 (1947–2008) NV 4 (1923–2020) UT 4 (1922–2020) MT 4 (1977–1999) PR 3 (1953–1969)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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