factor factors (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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factor factors in Massachusetts

20 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1976–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
In the Matter of Finnertygreen
mass · 1994 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2017–2025
2 sentences

2025"The primary factor in bar discipline cases is 'the effect upon, and perception of, the public and the bar.'" Matter of Zak, 476 Mass. at 1041, quoting Matter of Finnerty, 418 Mass. 821, 829 (2008).

2017Matter of Finnerty, 418 Mass. 821, 829 (2008).

22
Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Boardgreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1997–2015
2 sentences

2015The second and more difficult requirement is what might be called external consistency — the factor or factors used in the apportionment formula must actually reflect a reasonable sense of how income is generated.” Gillette Co., 425 Mass. at 680 , quoting Container Corp. of Am., 463 U.S. at 169 . 26 Considering the first factor, we have no reason to conclude that application of the apportionment statute as we have interpreted it produces duplicative taxation of Gate’s income, given that Gate’s Massachusetts apportionment percentage for the tax year at issue *513 was approximately fifty-one per

1997The second and more difficult requirement is what might be called external consistency — the factor or factors used in the apportionment formula must actually reflect a reasonable sense of how income is generated.” Container Corp. of Am. v. Franchise Tax Bd., supra. The Supreme Court has “long held that the Constitution imposes no single [apportionment] formula on the States . . . and that the taxpayer has the ‘distinct burden of showing by “clear and cogent evidence” that [the State tax] results in extraterritorial values being taxed’ ” (citation omitted).

12
Commonwealth v. Saferiangreen
mass · 1974 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Assuming arguendo that the defendant's appellate counsel on direct appeal was ineffective for failing to fully investigate the defendant's mental illness, we agree with the motion judge that the record raises no bona fide doubt as to the defendant's competency to waive the right to counsel such that the failure to investigate "deprived the defendant of an otherwise available, substantial 11 ground of defense." Commonwealth v. Saferian, 366 Mass. 89, 96 (1974). 6 6 Although we reject the defendant's structural error argument and his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel argument, we do no

11
Uvello v. DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION OF EMPLOYMENT SEC.green
mass · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Uvello v. Director of the Div. of Employment Sec., 396 Mass. 812 , 815-817 (1986) (remand required where agency failed to make findings "on all material issues").

11
McKenna v. Andreassigreen
mass · 1935 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., Quinby, 318 Mass. at 444 ; Vigneault, 300 Mass. at 229 ; McKenna v. Andreassi, 292 Mass. 213, 218 (1935).

11
Quinby v. Boston & Maine Railroadgreen
mass · 1945 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., Quinby, 318 Mass. at 444 ; Vigneault, 300 Mass. at 229 ; McKenna v. Andreassi, 292 Mass. 213, 218 (1935).

11
Bernier v. Boston Edison Co.green
mass · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., O'Connor, 401 Mass. at 591 - 592 (citing Restatement [Second] §§ 430, 431, and 433); Bernier v. Boston Edison Co., 380 Mass. 372, 386 (1980) (citing Restatement [Second] § 435); Quinby v. Boston & Me.

11
O'CONNOR v. Raymark Industries, Inc.green
mass · 1988 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., O'Connor, 401 Mass. at 591 - 592 (citing Restatement [Second] §§ 430, 431, and 433); Bernier v. Boston Edison Co., 380 Mass. 372, 386 (1980) (citing Restatement [Second] § 435); Quinby v. Boston & Me.

11
Cabinetree of Wisconsin, Incorporated v. Kraftmaid Cabinetry, Incorporatedgreen
ca7 · 1995 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See also Cabinetree of Wisconsin v. Kraftmaid Cabinetry, 50 F.3d 388, 391 (7th Cir. 1995).

11
Doggett v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Doggett, supra at 653 .

11
Commonwealth v. McCravygreen
mass · 2000 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Kater, supra. See also Commonwealth v. Santiago, 425 Mass. 491, 500 (1997); Commonwealth v. McCravy, 430 Mass. 758, 765 (2000) (“even grossly improper statements by a prosecutor will not require a new trial when evidence of guilt is overwhelming”); Commonwealth v. Torres, 437 Mass. 460, 466 (2002) (same).

11
Commonwealth v. Katergreen
mass · 2000 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Kater, supra. See also Commonwealth v. Santiago, 425 Mass. 491, 500 (1997); Commonwealth v. McCravy, 430 Mass. 758, 765 (2000) (“even grossly improper statements by a prosecutor will not require a new trial when evidence of guilt is overwhelming”); Commonwealth v. Torres, 437 Mass. 460, 466 (2002) (same).

11
Commonwealth v. Santiagogreen
mass · 1997 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Kater, supra. See also Commonwealth v. Santiago, 425 Mass. 491, 500 (1997); Commonwealth v. McCravy, 430 Mass. 758, 765 (2000) (“even grossly improper statements by a prosecutor will not require a new trial when evidence of guilt is overwhelming”); Commonwealth v. Torres, 437 Mass. 460, 466 (2002) (same).

11
Commonwealth v. Torresgreen
mass · 2002 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Kater, supra. See also Commonwealth v. Santiago, 425 Mass. 491, 500 (1997); Commonwealth v. McCravy, 430 Mass. 758, 765 (2000) (“even grossly improper statements by a prosecutor will not require a new trial when evidence of guilt is overwhelming”); Commonwealth v. Torres, 437 Mass. 460, 466 (2002) (same).

11
Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Business Incentives, Inc.green
mass · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See Wang, 398 Mass. at 589 .

11
Begelfer v. Najariangreen
mass · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997L. c. 93A if the parties to the dispute are not parties in the same venture; the “trade or commerce” test is passed if the parties and their interaction meet the factor analysis in Begelfer v. Najarian, 381 Mass. 177, 190-191 (1980).

11
Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue of Wis.green
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Container Corp of Am. v. Franchise Tax Bd., supra at 164, quoting Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue of Wisc., supra at 221.

11
Miller v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1958 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989But, as the judge wrote in his memorandum, whereas “the Commonwealth has not adopted any blanket exception [to knock and announcement] based on a category of crime, such as drug-related crimes, . . . this does not mean that ease of destruction of small packets of drugs cannot be considered as a factor in determining whether a no knock warrant should issue.” We look to an additional factor or factors that in reason should tip the balance and justify particular “exceptions.” Thus in Commonwealth v. Scalise, 387 Mass. at 418 , the court, adopting a passage in Commonwealth v. Cundriff, 382 Mass. 1

11
Ker v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
United States v. Eugene Couser, United States of America v. Tyrone Allsberrygreen
ca4 · 1984 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989But, as the judge wrote in his memorandum, whereas “the Commonwealth has not adopted any blanket exception [to knock and announcement] based on a category of crime, such as drug-related crimes, . . . this does not mean that ease of destruction of small packets of drugs cannot be considered as a factor in determining whether a no knock warrant should issue.” We look to an additional factor or factors that in reason should tip the balance and justify particular “exceptions.” Thus in Commonwealth v. Scalise, 387 Mass. at 418 , the court, adopting a passage in Commonwealth v. Cundriff, 382 Mass. 1

11
Commonwealth v. Houghtlingreen
massappct · 1983 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
United States v. Joseph Baldamar Cisnerosgreen
ca9 · 1971 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Maguire's Casegreen
massappct · 1983 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Connolly v. Mirongreen
mass · 1968 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Laskey v. International Uniongreen
ca6 · 1981 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Commonwealth v. Gilbertgreen
mass · 1974 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Vigneault v. Dr. Hewson Dental Co. green
mass · 1938
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., Quinby, 318 Mass. at 444 ; Vigneault, 300 Mass. at 229 ; McKenna v. Andreassi, 292 Mass. 213, 218 (1935).

12021–2021
Matsuyama v. Birnbaum green
mass · 2008
1 sentence

2021To counteract all of this criticism, it relies on a passing positive reference to the standard as "useful" in dictum in Matsuyama, 452 Mass. at 30 , which was focused on the utility of the standard when but-for causation cannot be established.

12021–2021
Gillette Co. v. Commissioner of Revenue green
mass · 1997
1 sentence

2015The second and more difficult requirement is what might be called external consistency — the factor or factors used in the apportionment formula must actually reflect a reasonable sense of how income is generated.” Gillette Co., 425 Mass. at 680 , quoting Container Corp. of Am., 463 U.S. at 169 . 26 Considering the first factor, we have no reason to conclude that application of the apportionment statute as we have interpreted it produces duplicative taxation of Gate’s income, given that Gate’s Massachusetts apportionment percentage for the tax year at issue *513 was approximately fifty-one per

12015–2015
Rankin v. Right-On-Time-Moving green
ca1 · 2003
1 sentence

2015Co., 336 F.3d 8 , 12 (2003) (indicating that a party’s “undue delay” in moving to compel arbitration is generally the primary factor in waiver analysis) (emphasis added).

12015–2015
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore green
scotus · 1996
1 sentence

2013The third aggravating factor, whether the victim had financial vulnerability, is relevant where the defendant’s conduct resulted in economic harm to the victim, see BMW, supra at 576 ; as the harm here was primarily noneconomic, we do not consider this factor in our analysis.

12013–2013
Jarosz v. Palmer green
mass · 2002
1 sentence

2007Jarosz, 436 Mass. at 533-34 .

12007–2007
Commonwealth v. McCra green
mass · 1998
1 sentence

2006The fifteen year old in Commonwealth v. McCra, supra, was at the police station with his aunt, who was acting as his guardian; both were read Miranda rights and both indicated orally and in writing they understood these rights.

12006–2006
Commonwealth v. Moses green
mass · 2002
1 sentence

2005State law does not require unanimity on the “evidentiary considerations” establishing the theory, as “[tjhey are analogous to the ‘means’ by which the element of extreme atrocity or cruelty can be satisfied.” Commonwealth v. Perez, supra. The law stated in Commonwealth v. Perez, supra, and in Commonwealth v. Moses, supra, remains correct, and the judge’s instruction to the jury on their assessment of the Cunneen factors was accurate.

12005–2005
Szalla v. Locke green
mass · 1995
1 sentence

1997Szalla v. Locke, 421 Mass. 448, 451-452 (1995).

11997–1997
Commonwealth v. McDougal green
massappct · 1974
1 sentence

1989But, as the judge wrote in his memorandum, whereas “the Commonwealth has not adopted any blanket exception [to knock and announcement] based on a category of crime, such as drug-related crimes, . . . this does not mean that ease of destruction of small packets of drugs cannot be considered as a factor in determining whether a no knock warrant should issue.” We look to an additional factor or factors that in reason should tip the balance and justify particular “exceptions.” Thus in Commonwealth v. Scalise, 387 Mass. at 418 , the court, adopting a passage in Commonwealth v. Cundriff, 382 Mass. 1

11989–1989
Commonwealth v. Scalise green
mass · 1982
11989–1989
People v. Maddox green
cal · 1956
11989–1989
Commonwealth v. Cundriff green
mass · 1980
1 sentence

1989But, as the judge wrote in his memorandum, whereas “the Commonwealth has not adopted any blanket exception [to knock and announcement] based on a category of crime, such as drug-related crimes, . . . this does not mean that ease of destruction of small packets of drugs cannot be considered as a factor in determining whether a no knock warrant should issue.” We look to an additional factor or factors that in reason should tip the balance and justify particular “exceptions.” Thus in Commonwealth v. Scalise, 387 Mass. at 418 , the court, adopting a passage in Commonwealth v. Cundriff, 382 Mass. 1

11989–1989
Cobb v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California green
scotus · 1981
11989–1989
Commonwealth v. Gove green
mass · 1974
11976–1976

Where else courts name it

CA 234 (1935–2026) TX 88 (1972–2026) WA 63 (1982–2025) CT 60 (1980–2022) NJ 57 (1976–2026) IL 56 (1984–2026) PA 55 (1947–2026) WI 50 (1979–2026) LA 48 (1992–2023) VA 46 (1985–2025) MD 45 (1985–2025) OR 36 (1983–2025) TN 28 (1995–2026) KY 26 (1965–2024) OH 25 (1988–2026) NC 22 (1983–2026) UT 21 (1955–2022) ID 21 (1990–2025) MA 20 (1976–2025) GA 19 (1986–2026) KS 19 (1970–2025) IA 18 (1994–2026) MO 17 (1972–2024) AK 16 (1976–2025) MN 16 (1986–2024) FL 15 (1985–2016) IN 15 (1978–2026) MI 15 (1997–2026) AL 15 (1889–2018) NY 14 (1907–2026) AZ 13 (1976–2021) MS 13 (1989–2025) SC 12 (1991–2025) MT 11 (1976–2021) WY 11 (1994–2024) SD 9 (1981–2017) VT 9 (1992–2025) DC 8 (1979–2021) CO 8 (2002–2026) NM 8 (1992–2014) WV 7 (1980–2024) NH 7 (1988–2018) DE 7 (1998–2024) OK 5 (1987–2002) NV 5 (1988–2020) NE 5 (1994–2013) RI 4 (1996–2019) AR 3 (1991–2003) ME 3 (1990–2007) HI 2 (2017–2020) ND 2 (1997–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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