corollary principle (Colorado) · Go Syfert
← Colorado issues

corollary principle in Colorado

19 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1912–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
City of Greenwood Village v. for the Proposed City of Centennialgreen
colo · 2000 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007As a corollary of this principle, "prudential" standing concerns "recognize that unnecessary or premature decisions of constitutional questions should be avoided." City of Greenwood Village v. Petitioners for *245 Proposed City of Centennial, 3 P.3d 427, 437 (Colo.2000).

2007As a corollary of this principle, "prudential" standing concerns "recognize that unnecessary or premature decisions of constitutional questions should be avoided." City of Greenwood Village v. Petitioners for Proposed City of Centennial, 3 P.3d 427, 437 (Colo.2000).

22
People v. Martinezgreen
colo · 1981 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1984–1999
2 sentences

1999"A corollary to this principle is that members of a jury must be adequately instructed to enable them to assess whether every element of an offense has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Id.; see also People v. Martinez, 634 P.2d 26 (Colo.1981); but see Neder v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, ___ _ ___, 119 S.Ct. 1827, 1836-37 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999).

1984See People v. Martinez, 634 P.2d 26 (Colo.1981). *1176 In this ease the jury instruction defining the offense of second degree kidnapping omitted the statutory culpable mental state, “knowingly.” 7 A separate joint operation instruction stated that, in order for a crime to have been committed, the proscribed act must have occurred in conjunction with a culpable mental state. 8 This instruction further specified the pertinent culpable mental states as “intentionally” and “knowingly” and defined those terms.

22
Hoffman v. Brookfield Republic, Inc.green
colo · 2004 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Hoffman v. Brookfield Republic, Inc. , 87 P.3d 858 , 864 (Colo. 2004).

11
People v. Stewartgreen
colo · 2002 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011People v. Stewart, 55 P.3d 107, 114 (Colo.2002).

11
Chambers v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1984 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009Chambers v. People, 682 P.2d 1173, 1175 (Colo.1984) (internal citations omitted).

2009Chambers v. People, 682 P.2d 1173, 1175 (Colo.1984) (internal citations omitted).

11
People v. Lowegreen
colo · 1983 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See People v. Lowe, 660 P.2d 1261 (Colo.1983) (rule of lenity, as a tool of statutory construction, requires that courts resolve ambiguities in a penal code in the defendant's favor; it is a corollary of the rule of statutory construction that requires penal statutes to be construed against the government), overruled in part on other grounds by Callis v. People, 692 P.2d 1045 (Colo.1984); see also People v. Newton, 764 P.2d 1182 (Colo.1988) (rule of lenity requires that construction favoring the liberty interests of the accused should be adopted); People v. Roybal, 618 P.2d 1121 (Colo.1980); P

11
People v. Newtongreen
colo · 1988 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See People v. Lowe, 660 P.2d 1261 (Colo.1983) (rule of lenity, as a tool of statutory construction, requires that courts resolve ambiguities in a penal code in the defendant's favor; it is a corollary of the rule of statutory construction that requires penal statutes to be construed against the government), overruled in part on other grounds by Callis v. People, 692 P.2d 1045 (Colo.1984); see also People v. Newton, 764 P.2d 1182 (Colo.1988) (rule of lenity requires that construction favoring the liberty interests of the accused should be adopted); People v. Roybal, 618 P.2d 1121 (Colo.1980); P

11
McFerson v. National Surety Co.green
colo · 1923 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Consequently, we have held that, in the context of jury instructions in a burglary case, "[i]t is therefore necessary that the specific ulterior crime be clearly and accurately defined in order to determine if the defendant's intent was that proscribed by the burglary statute." People v. Archuleta, 191 *72 Colo. 482, 485, 554 P.2d 307, 310 (1976); see also People v. Barnhart, 638 P.2d 814, 816 (Colo.App.1981).

11
People v. Barnhartgreen
coloctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Consequently, we have held that, in the context of jury instructions in a burglary case, "[i]t is therefore necessary that the specific ulterior crime be clearly and accurately defined in order to determine if the defendant's intent was that proscribed by the burglary statute." People v. Archuleta, 191 *72 Colo. 482, 485, 554 P.2d 307, 310 (1976); see also People v. Barnhart, 638 P.2d 814, 816 (Colo.App.1981).

11
People v. Archuletagreen
colo · 1976 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Consequently, we have held that, in the context of jury instructions in a burglary case, "[i]t is therefore necessary that the specific ulterior crime be clearly and accurately defined in order to determine if the defendant's intent was that proscribed by the burglary statute." People v. Archuleta, 191 *72 Colo. 482, 485, 554 P.2d 307, 310 (1976); see also People v. Barnhart, 638 P.2d 814, 816 (Colo.App.1981).

11
Melody Homes, Inc. v. Laygreen
coloctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Pioneer Construction Co., 152 Colo. at 125 , 381 P.2d at 24 ; see also Melody Homes, Inc. v. Lay, 44 Colo.App. at 50-51 , 610 P.2d at 1082 (“The issue of whether an employee would ordinarily accomplish the work with his own employees is simply a corollary to the inquiry ‘is the work performed part of the employer’s regular business,’ and is not to be determined solely by proof of the employment practices of similar businesses.”).

1988Pioneer Construction Co., 152 Colo. at 125 , 381 P.2d at 24 ; see also Melody Homes, Inc. v. Lay, 44 Colo.App. at 50-51 , 610 P.2d at 1082 (“The issue of whether an employee would ordinarily accomplish the work with his own employees is simply a corollary to the inquiry ‘is the work performed part of the employer’s regular business,’ and is not to be determined solely by proof of the employment practices of similar businesses.”).

11
Kitto v. Gilbertgreen
coloctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980The mere introduction of evidence as to how an accident could have occurred and its possible causes does not necessarily preclude application of res ipsa loquitur so long as that evidence does not clearly resolve the issue of culpability.” 39 Colo.App. at 379, 570 P.2d at 548 (emphasis added except the word “possible”).

11
Denver Tramway Corp. v. Kuttnergreen
colo · 1934 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977See Denver Tramway Corp. v. Kuttner, 95 Colo. 312 , 35 P.2d 852 (1934).

1977See Denver Tramway Corp. v. Kuttner, 95 Colo. 312 , 35 P.2d 852 (1934).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Neder v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999"A corollary to this principle is that members of a jury must be adequately instructed to enable them to assess whether every element of an offense has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Id.; see also People v. Martinez, 634 P.2d 26 (Colo.1981); but see Neder v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, ___ _ ___, 119 S.Ct. 1827, 1836-37 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999).

1999"A corollary to this principle is that members of a jury must be adequately instructed to enable them to assess whether every element of an offense has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Id.; see also People v. Martinez, 634 P.2d 26 (Colo.1981); but see Neder v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, ___ _ ___, 119 S.Ct. 1827, 1836-37 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999).

11

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Lee v. Stahl green
colo · 1889
2 sentences

1912It, therefore, follows as a corollary that the doctrine announced in Lee v. Stahl, supra, controls here, and that the tax deed before us must be considered good on its face in conformity with the ruling in Herr v. Graden, supra. In the following cited cases the doctrine of the “Law of the Case” was uniformly adhered to, and in most of them the same situation existed as exists in the case at bar, that is to say, the first appeal was decided by the supreme court and the second appeal by a different appellate court; viz., Tipton County Commissioners v. Indiana P. C.

1912It, therefore, follows as a corollary that the doctrine announced in Lee v. Stahl, supra, controls here, and that the tax deed before us must be considered good on its face in conformity with the ruling in Herr v. Graden, supra. In the following cited cases the doctrine of the “Law of the Case” was uniformly adhered to, and in most of them the same situation existed as exists in the case at bar, that is to say, the first appeal was decided by the supreme court and the second appeal by a different appellate court; viz., Tipton County Commissioners v. Indiana P. C.

21912–1912
Herr v. Graden neutral
colo · 1905
2 sentences

1912It, therefore, follows as a corollary that the doctrine announced in Lee v. Stahl, supra, controls here, and that the tax deed before us must be considered good on its face in conformity with the ruling in Herr v. Graden, supra. In the following cited cases the doctrine of the “Law of the Case” was uniformly adhered to, and in most of them the same situation existed as exists in the case at bar, that is to say, the first appeal was decided by the supreme court and the second appeal by a different appellate court; viz., Tipton County Commissioners v. Indiana P. C.

1912It, therefore, follows as a corollary that the doctrine announced in Lee v. Stahl, supra, controls here, and that the tax deed before us must be considered good on its face in conformity with the ruling in Herr v. Graden, supra. In the following cited cases the doctrine of the “Law of the Case” was uniformly adhered to, and in most of them the same situation existed as exists in the case at bar, that is to say, the first appeal was decided by the supreme court and the second appeal by a different appellate court; viz., Tipton County Commissioners v. Indiana P. C.

21912–1912
People v. Rock green
colo · 2017
1 sentence

2021People v. Rock, 2017 CO 84, ¶ 16 . ¶ 44 In People v. Wambolt, a division of this court applied the tests articulated in Reyna-Abarca and Rock to the question of whether DUR is a lesser included offense of DARP, the very issue raised by Tun here. 2018 COA 88 , ¶ 49.

12021–2021
v. Wambolt green
coloctapp · 2018
1 sentence

2021People v. Rock, 2017 CO 84, ¶ 16 . ¶ 44 In People v. Wambolt, a division of this court applied the tests articulated in Reyna-Abarca and Rock to the question of whether DUR is a lesser included offense of DARP, the very issue raised by Tun here. 2018 COA 88 , ¶ 49.

12021–2021
Daniel v. City of Colorado Springs green
colo · 2014
1 sentence

2020Id. ¶8 Because “the [C]GIA requires the trial court to definitively resolve all issues of immunity before trial, regardless of whether the issues have been classified as jurisdictional,” district courts are to “employ the procedures used in [Trinity] and its progeny to . . . determine the facts necessary to resolve all disputed issues of immunity, including those deemed non-jurisdictional.” Finnie v. Jefferson Cty.

12020–2020
Pigford v. People green
colo · 1979
1 sentence

2002See People v. Lowe, 660 P.2d 1261 (Colo.1983) (rule of lenity, as a tool of statutory construction, requires that courts resolve ambiguities in a penal code in the defendant's favor; it is a corollary of the rule of statutory construction that requires penal statutes to be construed against the government), overruled in part on other grounds by Callis v. People, 692 P.2d 1045 (Colo.1984); see also People v. Newton, 764 P.2d 1182 (Colo.1988) (rule of lenity requires that construction favoring the liberty interests of the accused should be adopted); People v. Roybal, 618 P.2d 1121 (Colo.1980); P

12002–2002
Callis v. People green
colo · 1985
1 sentence

2002See People v. Lowe, 660 P.2d 1261 (Colo.1983) (rule of lenity, as a tool of statutory construction, requires that courts resolve ambiguities in a penal code in the defendant's favor; it is a corollary of the rule of statutory construction that requires penal statutes to be construed against the government), overruled in part on other grounds by Callis v. People, 692 P.2d 1045 (Colo.1984); see also People v. Newton, 764 P.2d 1182 (Colo.1988) (rule of lenity requires that construction favoring the liberty interests of the accused should be adopted); People v. Roybal, 618 P.2d 1121 (Colo.1980); P

12002–2002
People v. Roybal green
colo · 1980
1 sentence

2002See People v. Lowe, 660 P.2d 1261 (Colo.1983) (rule of lenity, as a tool of statutory construction, requires that courts resolve ambiguities in a penal code in the defendant's favor; it is a corollary of the rule of statutory construction that requires penal statutes to be construed against the government), overruled in part on other grounds by Callis v. People, 692 P.2d 1045 (Colo.1984); see also People v. Newton, 764 P.2d 1182 (Colo.1988) (rule of lenity requires that construction favoring the liberty interests of the accused should be adopted); People v. Roybal, 618 P.2d 1121 (Colo.1980); P

12002–2002
Hill v. BENEVOLENT LEAGUE OF COLORADO TRAVEL. ASS'N green
colo · 1956
1 sentence

1993Cf. Hill v. Benevolent League of Colorado Travelers Ass’n, 133 Colo. 349 , 295 P.2d 231 (1956) (the jurisdiction of the district courts does not extend to the review of judgments entered by a court of coordinate jurisdiction).

11993–1993
Hill v. Benevolent League of Colorado Travelers Ass'n green
colo · 1956
1 sentence

1993Cf. Hill v. Benevolent League of Colorado Travelers Ass’n, 133 Colo. 349 , 295 P.2d 231 (1956) (the jurisdiction of the district courts does not extend to the review of judgments entered by a court of coordinate jurisdiction).

11993–1993
Pioneer Construction Company v. Davis green
colo · 1963
2 sentences

1988Pioneer Construction Co., 152 Colo. at 125 , 381 P.2d at 24 ; see also Melody Homes, Inc. v. Lay, 44 Colo.App. at 50-51 , 610 P.2d at 1082 (“The issue of whether an employee would ordinarily accomplish the work with his own employees is simply a corollary to the inquiry ‘is the work performed part of the employer’s regular business,’ and is not to be determined solely by proof of the employment practices of similar businesses.”).

1988Pioneer Construction Co., 152 Colo. at 125 , 381 P.2d at 24 ; see also Melody Homes, Inc. v. Lay, 44 Colo.App. at 50-51 , 610 P.2d at 1082 (“The issue of whether an employee would ordinarily accomplish the work with his own employees is simply a corollary to the inquiry ‘is the work performed part of the employer’s regular business,’ and is not to be determined solely by proof of the employment practices of similar businesses.”).

11988–1988
Massey v. District Court in & for Tenth Judicial Dist. green
· 1973
2 sentences

1988This rule of consistent usage, which is a corollary of the principle that a statute should be interpreted so as to give consistent and harmonious effect to all of its parts, see People v. District Court, 713 P.2d at 921 ; Massey, 180 Colo. at 364 , 506 P.2d at 130 , should have even more force where the identical words or phrases appear within the same sentence of a statutory definition.

1988This rule of consistent usage, which is a corollary of the principle that a statute should be interpreted so as to give consistent and harmonious effect to all of its parts, see People v. District Court, 713 P.2d at 921 ; Massey, 180 Colo. at 364 , 506 P.2d at 130 , should have even more force where the identical words or phrases appear within the same sentence of a statutory definition.

11988–1988
People v. District Court, Second Judicial District green
colo · 1986
1 sentence

1988This rule of consistent usage, which is a corollary of the principle that a statute should be interpreted so as to give consistent and harmonious effect to all of its parts, see People v. District Court, 713 P.2d at 921 ; Massey, 180 Colo. at 364 , 506 P.2d at 130 , should have even more force where the identical words or phrases appear within the same sentence of a statutory definition.

11988–1988
Hoehne Ditch Co. v. John Flood Ditch Co. green
colo · 1925
1 sentence

1985Hoehne Ditch Co., 76 Colo, at 508-09, 233 P. at 170-71 .

11985–1985
People v. Chavez green
colo · 1981
1 sentence

1983The bifurcated system in section 16-13-103, which incorporated the same-jury requirement discussed above, was not instituted until after our decision in People v. Chavez, 621 P.2d 1362 (Colo.1981).

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1-501 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 409 (1913–2026) CA 280 (1900–2026) IL 103 (1873–2023) NY 87 (1911–2025) PA 86 (1915–2024) NJ 77 (1896–2026) MD 69 (1928–2023) WA 66 (1922–2026) MO 65 (1905–2025) GA 57 (1912–2023) FL 49 (1938–2023) AL 44 (1909–2015) OH 39 (1932–2026) MI 37 (1940–2023) CT 37 (1937–2025) LA 35 (1919–2024) IN 34 (1918–2019) IA 32 (1917–2023) MS 32 (1876–2022) WI 32 (1965–2024) KS 27 (1875–2026) OR 26 (1897–2026) TN 26 (1904–2025) KY 25 (1922–2024) WV 24 (1901–2023) VA 23 (1963–2024) WY 23 (1968–2022) SC 20 (1907–2020) CO 19 (1912–2021) DE 19 (1945–2026) VT 17 (1913–2025) MT 16 (1898–2012) NC 15 (1921–2018) AZ 15 (1956–2018) MA 14 (1951–2024) NM 14 (1914–2014) RI 14 (1968–2018) OK 13 (1925–2014) ME 12 (1922–2020) NE 12 (1959–2023) MN 12 (1954–2025) ID 11 (1977–2021) DC 11 (1976–2025) UT 11 (1979–2026) AR 11 (1927–2017) ND 7 (1895–2015) NV 6 (1983–2015) NH 3 (1997–2021) SD 3 (1998–2003) HI 2 (1944–2015) AK 2 (1993–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check