knowing and intelligent waiver (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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knowing and intelligent waiver in South Dakota

13 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1972–2014 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Van Sicklegreen
sd · 1987 · cited in 4 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1992–2005
2 sentences

2005ANALYSIS ISSUE [¶ 8.] Whether Patten’s lack of representation by counsel, in the absence of a valid waiver, created reversible error in the proceeding below. [¶ 9.] “The defendant in a criminal action has both a constitutional right to be represented by counsel and a constitutional right to represent [her]self, whichever [s]he chooses.” State v. Van Sickle, 411 N.W.2d 665, 666 (S.D.1987). 2 However, before permitting a defendant to represent herself, trial courts must obtain a knowing and intelligent waiver of the right to counsel.

2005Id.

34
State v. Tuttlegreen
sd · 2002 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003“The State must prove a waiver of Miranda rights only by a preponderance of the evidence.” State v. Tuttle, 2002 SD 94, ¶ 8 , 650 N.W.2d 20, 26 (citing Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 168 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 522 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 485 (1986)).

2003“The State must prove a waiver of Miranda rights only by a preponderance of the evidence.” State v. Tuttle, 2002 SD 94, ¶ 8 , 650 N.W.2d 20, 26 (citing Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 168 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 522 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 485 (1986)).

11
Colorado v. Connellygreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003“The State must prove a waiver of Miranda rights only by a preponderance of the evidence.” State v. Tuttle, 2002 SD 94, ¶ 8 , 650 N.W.2d 20, 26 (citing Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 168 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 522 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 485 (1986)).

2003“The State must prove a waiver of Miranda rights only by a preponderance of the evidence.” State v. Tuttle, 2002 SD 94, ¶ 8 , 650 N.W.2d 20, 26 (citing Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 168 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 522 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 485 (1986)).

11
Johnson v. Zerbstgreen
scotus · 1938 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019, 1023 , 82 L.Ed. 1461, 1466 (1938).

1997Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019, 1023 , 82 L.Ed. 1461, 1466 (1938).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Argersinger v. Hamlin green
· 1972
2 sentences

1976The right to counsel is a basic right of a criminal defendant. “ * * * absent a knowing and intelligent waiver, no person may be imprisoned for any offense, whether classified as petty, misdemeanor, or felony, unless he was represented by counsel at his trial.” 407 U.S. at 37 , 92 S.Ct. at 2012 , 32 L.Ed.2d at 538 .

1976The right to counsel is a basic right of a criminal defendant. “ * * * absent a knowing and intelligent waiver, no person may be imprisoned for any offense, whether classified as petty, misdemeanor, or felony, unless he was represented by counsel at his trial.” 407 U.S. at 37 , 92 S.Ct. at 2012 , 32 L.Ed.2d at 538 .

21972–1976
Moran v. Burbine green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2014Application of the Totality of the Circumstances [¶ 59.] The totality of the circumstances standard allows the court to evaluate all the facts without reliance on a mechanical or rigid standard to resolve the question of whether the prosecution has, in a given case, met its burden to establish that a juvenile’s purported consent was “made with a full awareness of both the nature of the right being abandoned and the consequences of the decision to abandon it.” Moran, 475 U.S. at 421 , 106 S.Ct. at 1141 . [¶ 60.] Considering the totality of the circumstances, we do not ignore that Diaz is a 15-y

2014Application of the Totality of the Circumstances [¶ 59.] The totality of the circumstances standard allows the court to evaluate all the facts without reliance on a mechanical or rigid standard to resolve the question of whether the prosecution has, in a given case, met its burden to establish that a juvenile’s purported consent was “made with a full awareness of both the nature of the right being abandoned and the consequences of the decision to abandon it.” Moran, 475 U.S. at 421 , 106 S.Ct. at 1141 . [¶ 60.] Considering the totality of the circumstances, we do not ignore that Diaz is a 15-y

12014–2014
State v. Bruch green
sd · 1997
1 sentence

2014In the end, “the record indicates circumstances from which this [C]ourt can [determine that Craig] was aware of the danger and made a knowing and intelligent waiver.” Id. ¶ 15 (quoting Bruch, 1997 S.D. 74 , ¶ 15, 565 N.W.2d at 792 ). *837 [¶ 27.] (3) Whether Craig’s sentence constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. [¶ 28.] First, Craig argues that the circuit court erred by sentencing Craig without the necessary information.

12014–2014
People Ex Rel. Jmj green
sd · 2007
2 sentences

2014Children Should Not be Treated Like Adults [¶ 83.] We know that juveniles “may lack the sophistication, knowledge, or maturity to understand the ramifications of an admission.” In re J.M.J., 2007 S.D. 1 , ¶ 14, 726 N.W.2d 621, 627-28 .

2014As the trial court correctly found here, in its exhaustive seventy-nine page decision, these factors weighed against finding a knowing and intelligent waiver. -47- #26544 Children Should Not be Treated Like Adults [¶83.] We know that juveniles “may lack the sophistication, knowledge, or maturity to understand the ramifications of an admission.” In re J.M.J., 2007 S.D. 1 , ¶ 14, 726 N.W.2d 621, 627-28 .

12014–2014
State v. Asmussen green
sd · 2006
1 sentence

2014In the end, “the record indicates circumstances from which this [C]ourt can [determine that Craig] was aware of the danger and made a knowing and intelligent waiver.” Id. ¶ 15 (quoting Bruch, 1997 S.D. 74 , ¶ 15, 565 N.W.2d at 792 ). *837 [¶ 27.] (3) Whether Craig’s sentence constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. [¶ 28.] First, Craig argues that the circuit court erred by sentencing Craig without the necessary information.

12014–2014
People v. Nicholas green
calctapp · 1980
2 sentences

2000Id.

2000Id.

12000–2000
Fred A. Hamilton v. Michael Groose green
ca8 · 1994
1 sentence

1997Hamilton, 28 F.3d at 861-62 . [¶ 10.] We must examine the particular facts and circumstances of each case in order to determine if there has been a knowing and intelligent waiver of the right to counsel.

11997–1997
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1982NOTES [1] See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] Appellant had retained court-appointed counsel in December of 1980 in connection with a disorderly conduct charge. [3] At this suppression hearing, the trial court received testimony from Officer Boschee, Officer Smith, Detective McKelvey, appellant, Strother and several others. [4] The authority for appellant's instruction is found in SDCL 22-5-1, which states: A person may not be convicted of a crime based upon conduct in which he engaged because of the use or threatened use of unlawful force upon him

1982NOTES [1] See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] Appellant had retained court-appointed counsel in December of 1980 in connection with a disorderly conduct charge. [3] At this suppression hearing, the trial court received testimony from Officer Boschee, Officer Smith, Detective McKelvey, appellant, Strother and several others. [4] The authority for appellant's instruction is found in SDCL 22-5-1, which states: A person may not be convicted of a crime based upon conduct in which he engaged because of the use or threatened use of unlawful force upon him

11982–1982
State v. Pieschke green
sd · 1978
1 sentence

1978State v. Pieschke, 1978, S.D., 262 N.W.2d 40 ; State v. Adkins, 1975, 88 S.D. 571 , 225 N.W.2d 598 .

11978–1978
State v. Adkins green
sd · 1975
2 sentences

1978State v. Pieschke, 1978, S.D., 262 N.W.2d 40 ; State v. Adkins, 1975, 88 S.D. 571 , 225 N.W.2d 598 .

1978State v. Pieschke, 1978, S.D., 262 N.W.2d 40 ; State v. Adkins, 1975, 88 S.D. 571 , 225 N.W.2d 598 .

11978–1978

Statutes the citing opinions construe

SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-1-2 (4) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-7 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 386 (1967–2026) LA 292 (1971–2026) IL 272 (1971–2026) PA 244 (1967–2026) NY 234 (1972–2026) GA 224 (1970–2026) OH 172 (1973–2026) TX 167 (1967–2025) FL 124 (1973–2026) MO 99 (1970–2025) MI 89 (1968–2026) AR 88 (1975–2026) NJ 87 (1974–2026) IN 79 (1971–2020) MD 75 (1966–2023) VA 74 (1974–2026) MA 73 (1972–2025) TN 72 (1979–2025) NC 67 (1973–2022) AL 66 (1971–2025) SC 64 (1980–2026) WA 62 (1967–2025) MS 59 (1975–2025) CO 54 (1969–2026) WV 52 (1975–2025) KS 47 (1970–2026) CT 43 (1982–2026) MN 39 (1972–2026) DC 37 (1972–2025) AZ 35 (1971–2024) NM 33 (1973–2023) UT 31 (1980–2025) NE 30 (1979–2025) IA 29 (1969–2020) WI 29 (1979–2024) VT 28 (1975–2026) ND 27 (1987–2025) OK 25 (1972–2018) OR 24 (1967–2026) DE 21 (1977–2026) ME 20 (1980–2025) AK 18 (1969–2011) HI 17 (1975–2020) MT 17 (1982–2022) NH 16 (1975–2013) RI 15 (1972–2022) ID 14 (1967–2008) SD 13 (1972–2014) WY 9 (1978–2011) KY 6 (2000–2022) NV 4 (1979–1998) VI 2 (1983–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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