personal privilege (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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personal privilege in Massachusetts

33 Massachusetts opinions name it 4 courts 1825–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Berube v. City of Northamptongreen
mass · 1992 · cited in 5 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–2024
2 sentences

2024See LeBlanc v. Logan Hilton Joint Venture, 463 Mass. 316, 326 (2012), quoting Berube v. Northampton, 413 Mass. 635, 638-639 (1992) (“Without liability in tort there is no right of contribution. … If one has a personal defense or special status that would bar liability, contribution is not allowed because it is only permitted from those liable, and not from those who are shown merely to be at fault.”).

2024See LeBlanc v. Logan Hilton Joint Venture, 463 Mass. 316, 326 (2012), quoting Berube v. Northampton, 413 Mass. 635, 638-639 (1992) (“Without liability in tort there is no right of contribution. … If one has a personal defense or special status that would bar liability, contribution is not allowed because it is only permitted from those liable, and not from those who are shown merely to be at fault.”).

35
LeBlanc v. Logan Hilton Joint Venturegreen
mass · 2012 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See LeBlanc v. Logan Hilton Joint Venture, 463 Mass. 316, 326 (2012), quoting Berube v. Northampton, 413 Mass. 635, 638-639 (1992) (“Without liability in tort there is no right of contribution. … If one has a personal defense or special status that would bar liability, contribution is not allowed because it is only permitted from those liable, and not from those who are shown merely to be at fault.”).

2024See LeBlanc v. Logan Hilton Joint Venture, 463 Mass. 316, 326 (2012), quoting Berube v. Northampton, 413 Mass. 635, 638-639 (1992) (“Without liability in tort there is no right of contribution. … If one has a personal defense or special status that would bar liability, contribution is not allowed because it is only permitted from those liable, and not from those who are shown merely to be at fault.”).

22
Bellis v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–2009
2 sentences

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) ("privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be `limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records'"), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) ("right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege" and was not intended to extend to corporations).

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) (“privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be ‘limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records’ ”), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) (“right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege” and was not intended to extend to corporations).

22
Phillips v. Chasegreen
mass · 1909 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1938–2002
2 sentences

2002See Kaye v. Newhall, 356 Mass. 300, 305-306 (1969); Phillips v. Chase, 201 Mass. 444, 450 (1909) (“ [I]f evidence is material and competent except for a personal privilege of one of the parties to have it excluded under the law, his claim of the privilege may be referred to in argument and considered by the jury, as indicating his opinion that the evidence, if received, would be prejudicial to him”).

1938But in Phillips v. Chase, 201 Mass. 444, 450 , it was said, “If evidence is material and competent except for a personal privilege of one of the parties to have it excluded under the law, his claim of the privilege may be referred to in argument and considered by the jury, as indicating his opinion that the evidence, if received, would be prejudicial to him.

12
Gillis v. Bonelli-Adams Co.green
mass · 1933 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Gillis v. Bonelli-Adams Co., 284 Mass. 176, 181 (1933) (“There is no impropriety in joining the cause of action held by the plaintiff in his own right with the one acquired by him by assignment.

11
Gonzales v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2008 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Justice Scalia, the author of the majority opinion in Melendez-Diaz , remarked one year before that decision, “I doubt many think that the Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses cannot be waived by counsel.” Gonzalez v. United States, 553 U.S. 242, 256 (2008) (Scalia, J., concurring).

11
Insurance Corp. of Ireland v. Compagnie Des Bauxites De Guineegreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Insurance Corp. of Ireland, Ltd. v. Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee, 456 U.S. 694, 703 (1982) (“Because the requirement of personal jurisdiction represents first of all an individual right, it can, like other such rights, be waived”).

11
Harris v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010In short, “[a] defendant’s opportunity to conduct his own defense by calling witnesses is incomplete if he may not present himself as a witness.” Rock v. Arkansas, supra. See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 225 (1971) (“Every criminal defendant is privileged to testify in his own defense . . .”).

11
United States v. Kordelgreen
scotus · 1970 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See United States v. Kordel, 397 U.S. 1, 8 (1970) (corporation may not avoid obligation in civil suit to answer interrogatories by selecting individual to verify the answers who asserts his own fifth amendment privilege; “(s]uch a result would effectively permit the corporation to assert on its own behalf the personal privilege of its individual agents”).

11
Coggins v. New England Patriots Football Club, Inc.green
mass · 1990 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Coggins v. New England Patriots Football Club, Inc., 406 Mass. at 670 ; Sugarman v. Sugarman, 797 F.2d 3, 15 (1st Cir. 1986) (applying Mass. law to minority shareholders’ freeze-out claim).

11
Jon Sugarman v. Leonard Sugarman and Statler Industries, Inc.green
ca1 · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Coggins v. New England Patriots Football Club, Inc., 406 Mass. at 670 ; Sugarman v. Sugarman, 797 F.2d 3, 15 (1st Cir. 1986) (applying Mass. law to minority shareholders’ freeze-out claim).

11
Kaye v. Newhallgreen
mass · 1969 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See Kaye v. Newhall, 356 Mass. 300, 305-306 (1969); Phillips v. Chase, 201 Mass. 444, 450 (1909) (“ [I]f evidence is material and competent except for a personal privilege of one of the parties to have it excluded under the law, his claim of the privilege may be referred to in argument and considered by the jury, as indicating his opinion that the evidence, if received, would be prejudicial to him”).

11
Baxter v. Palmigianogreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See also Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308, 318 (1976).

11
Tindol v. Boston Housing Authoritygreen
mass · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998Id; See also Tindol v. Boston Housing Authority, 396 Mass. 515 , 487 N.E. 2d 488 (1986); and Klein, supra. A claim to enforce a mechanics lien under G.L.c. 254 is an in rem claim against property and not a personal claim against any person or entity.

1998Id; See also Tindol v. Boston Housing Authority, 396 Mass. 515 , 487 N.E. 2d 488 (1986); and Klein, supra. A claim to enforce a mechanics lien under G.L.c. 254 is an in rem claim against property and not a personal claim against any person or entity.

11
Hale v. Henkelred
scotus · 1906 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) ("privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be `limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records'"), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) ("right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege" and was not intended to extend to corporations).

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) (“privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be ‘limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records’ ”), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) (“right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege” and was not intended to extend to corporations).

11
Commonwealth v. Woodgreen
mass · 1939 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994Commonwealth v. Wood, 302 Mass. 265, 269 (1939).

1994Commonwealth v. Wood, 302 Mass. 265, 269 (1939).

11
Commonwealth v. Simpsongreen
mass · 1976 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991The privilege against self-incrimination is a personal privilege of a witness “not assertable by the defendant.” Commonwealth v. Simpson, 370 Mass. 119, 121 (1976).

11
Neirbo Co. v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp.green
scotus · 1939 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980Neirbo Co. v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., 308 U.S. 165, 168 (1939).

11
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Rothgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980There is no longer room for doubt that a license granted under a statutory provision such as § 13 is a property right which can be revoked only upon compliance with the requirements of procedural due process (Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 576-577 [1972]), including the requirement of timely notice sufficient reasonably to apprise the licensee of information needed for the preparation and presentation of his case.

11
People v. . Browngreen
ny · 1878 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951
11
Davis v. Packardgreen
scotus · 1832 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1825–1825
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Oliver v. Houdlet green
mass · 1816
2 sentences

1867The case of Oliver v. Houdlet, 13 Mass. 237 -240, is cited as authority to the point that the guardian of a minor cannot avoid his deed on the ground of minority.

1839Oliver v. Howd let, 13 Mass. R. 237 ; Worcester v. Eaton, 13 Mass. R. 374 ; Whitney v. Dutch, 14 Mass. R. 460 ; Boston Bank v. Chamberlin, 15 Mass. R. 220 ; Nightingale v. Withington, 15 Mass. R. 271 .

21839–1867
Commonwealth v. Amirault green
mass · 1997
2 sentences

2012Additionally, we conclude that a prophylactic rule requiring a defendant’s personal waiver confirmed by colloquy would lead a judge to “intrude on the defense presentation in a manner that would jeopardize the primary responsibility [which] our system places on counsel.” Commonwealth v. Amirault, 424 Mass. at 651 n.23.

2012Recognizing that “there is no precise way to compare the value of one right with another,” ibid., Massachusetts law currently requires a defendant’s personal waiver for only a “very short list of rights.” Commonwealth v. Amirault, 424 Mass. 618 , 651 n.23 (1997).

12012–2012
Commonwealth v. Conley green
massappct · 1997
2 sentences

2012In Commonwealth v. Conley, 43 Mass. App. Ct. 385, 391 (1997), this court recognized that only a limited number of rights “are [waivable by] the defendant alone,” including “whether to plead guilty, to waive the right to trial by jury, to testify in one’s behalf, to take an appeal, or to waive the right to counsel.” 12 We distinguished other rights as relating to “strategic or tactical matters, resting] ultimately in counsel, with the degree of required client consultation and participation dependent on the circumstances.” Ibid.

2012In Commonwealth v. Conley, 43 Mass. App. Ct. 385, 391 (1997), this court recognized that only a limited number of rights “are [waivable by] the defendant alone,” including “whether to plead guilty, to waive the right to trial by jury, to testify in one’s behalf, to take an appeal, or to waive the right to counsel.” 12 We distinguished other rights as relating to “strategic or tactical matters, resting] ultimately in counsel, with the degree of required client consultation and participation dependent on the circumstances.” Ibid.

12012–2012
Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts green
scotus · 2009
1 sentence

2012Although the United States Supreme Court has not considered the specific question whether defense counsel may waive a defendant’s right to confront an analyst before introduction in evidence of a drug analysis certificate, the majority in Melendez-Diaz, 557 U.S. at 332 , found that “[d]efense attorneys and their clients will often stipulate to the nature of the substance [identified in a drug analysis certificate] . . . [without] insisting] on live testimony whose effect will be merely to highlight rather than cast doubt upon the forensic analysis.” The Court’s failure to mention the need for

12012–2012
Rock v. Arkansas green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2010In short, “[a] defendant’s opportunity to conduct his own defense by calling witnesses is incomplete if he may not present himself as a witness.” Rock v. Arkansas, supra. See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 225 (1971) (“Every criminal defendant is privileged to testify in his own defense . . .”).

2010Even more fundamental to a personal defense than the right of self-representation, which was found to be ‘necessarily implied by the structure of the [Sixth] Amendment,’ ... is an accused’s right to present his own version of events in his own words.” Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. at 52 , quoting from Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. at 819 .

12010–2010
Faretta v. California green
scotus · 1975
1 sentence

2010Even more fundamental to a personal defense than the right of self-representation, which was found to be ‘necessarily implied by the structure of the [Sixth] Amendment,’ ... is an accused’s right to present his own version of events in his own words.” Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. at 52 , quoting from Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. at 819 .

12010–2010
United States v. White green
scotus · 1944
2 sentences

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) ("privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be `limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records'"), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) ("right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege" and was not intended to extend to corporations).

1994Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85, 89-91 (1974) (“privilege against compulsory self-incrimination should be ‘limited to its historic function of protecting only the natural individual from compulsory incrimination through his own testimony or personal records’ ”), quoting United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 . 701 (1944); Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 69-70 (1906) (“right of a person under the Fifth Amendment to refuse to incriminate himself is purely a personal privilege” and was not intended to extend to corporations).

11994–1994
Commonwealth v. Shaw green
mass · 1849
1 sentence

1976Commonwealth v. Shaw, 4 Cush. 594 , 595 (1849).

11976–1976
Hawkins v. Graham green
mass · 1889
1 sentence

1975Hawkins v. Graham, 149 Mass. 284 (1889).

11975–1975
Clifton v. Granger neutral
iowa · 1892
1 sentence

1951See People v. Brown, 72 N. Y. 571, 574 ; Page v. Payne, 293 Mo. 600, 621 ; Clifton v. Granger, 86 Iowa, 573 ; State v. Shockley, 29 Utah, 25, 44-46 .

11951–1951
Page v. Payne green
mo · 1922
1 sentence

1951See People v. Brown, 72 N. Y. 571, 574 ; Page v. Payne, 293 Mo. 600, 621 ; Clifton v. Granger, 86 Iowa, 573 ; State v. Shockley, 29 Utah, 25, 44-46 .

11951–1951
State v. Shockley green
utah · 1905
11951–1951
Quinn v. Middlesex Electric Light Co. green
mass · 1885
11941–1941
Forbes v. Snow green
mass · 1923
11939–1939
Commonwealth v. Lavery green
mass · 1905
11927–1927
Tracy v. Ginzberg green
mass · 1905
11911–1911
Montgomery v. Pickering green
mass · 1874
11899–1899
Dewing v. Dewing green
mass · 1896
11899–1899
O'Connor v. Boston & Lowell Railroad green
mass · 1883
11895–1895
Marks v. . Townsend green
ny · 1885
11885–1885
President, Directors, & Co. v. Chamberlin green
mass · 1818
11839–1839
Nightingale v. Withington neutral
mass · 1818
11839–1839

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 84, § 15 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 342 (1887–2026) IL 202 (1880–2026) NY 167 (1807–2025) CT 122 (1921–2026) MO 87 (1885–2025) PA 85 (1888–2026) TX 72 (1877–2024) OK 69 (1910–2020) IN 66 (1873–2025) GA 62 (1849–2024) OH 58 (1818–2025) MD 53 (1870–2023) AL 51 (1844–2025) MI 50 (1860–2026) TN 47 (1877–2019) FL 45 (1899–2025) WI 38 (1876–2021) AZ 37 (1913–2026) LA 37 (1936–2026) CO 37 (1887–2026) MA 33 (1825–2024) NJ 32 (1877–2026) VA 30 (1851–2026) IA 30 (1865–2026) OR 29 (1877–2023) MN 28 (1877–2026) WA 28 (1916–2024) NC 27 (1895–2025) NE 24 (1893–2018) MS 22 (1899–2020) WV 20 (1898–2023) KS 20 (1889–2026) RI 20 (1928–2017) SD 20 (1894–2023) SC 18 (1886–2025) DC 18 (1970–2022) HI 18 (1908–2025) KY 15 (1910–2025) MT 15 (1918–2019) ND 15 (1895–2025) WY 14 (1924–2013) ID 14 (1908–2026) NM 13 (1973–2022) NH 13 (1857–2023) DE 12 (1911–2025) AK 11 (1963–2024) AR 11 (1883–2001) ME 8 (1909–2023) NV 8 (1943–2008) UT 7 (1905–2020) VT 6 (1912–2011) VI 5 (1997–2025) PR 2 (1907–1949)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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