Sixth Amendment violation in Mississippi

44 Mississippi opinions name it 2 courts 1982–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Mississippi courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (25)

Case	Followed	Cited
Doggett v. United Statesgreen scotus · 1992 · cited in 5 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1993–2015 2 sentences 2015But “presumptive prejudice cannot alone carry a Sixth Amendment claim[,]” so we must examine “the other Barker criteria!.]” Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647, 656 , 112 S.Ct. 2686 , 120 L.Ed.2d 520 (1992). 2. 2015But “presumptive prejudice cannot alone carry a Sixth Amendment claim[,]” so we must examine “the other Barker criteria!.]” Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647, 656 , 112 S.Ct. 2686 , 120 L.Ed.2d 520 (1992). 2.	3	5
United States v. James Louis Surridgegreen ca8 · 1982 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997 2 sentences 1997“Absent a law enforcement connection, the Sixth Amendment claim fails.” McLain v. Calderon, 1995 WL 769176 (C.D.Cal.), slip op. at 21 (citing Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 , 106 S.Ct. 2616 , 91 L.Ed.2d 364 (1986)) “As long as the police do nothing to direct or control or involve themselves in the questioning of a person in custody by a private citizen, such questioning does not violate the [Sixth Amendment].” United States v. Surridge, 687 F.2d 250, 255 (1982). 1997“Absent a law enforcement connection, the Sixth Amendment claim fails.” McLain v. Calderon, 1995 WL 769176 (C.D.Cal.), slip op. at 21 (citing Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 , 106 S.Ct. 2616 , 91 L.Ed.2d 364 (1986)) “As long as the police do nothing to direct or control or involve themselves in the questioning of a person in custody by a private citizen, such questioning does not violate the [Sixth Amendment].” United States v. Surridge, 687 F.2d 250, 255 (1982).	3	3
Balfour v. Stategreen miss · 1992 · cited in 4 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2001–2005 2 sentences 2005This Court has held: "Just as written waivers are insufficient to justify police-initiated interrogations after the request for counsel in a Fifth Amendment analysis, so too they are insufficient to justify police-initiated interrogations after the request for counsel in a Sixth Amendment analysis." Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731, 742 (Miss.1992). 2005This Court has held: "Just as written waivers are insufficient to justify police-initiated interrogations after the request for counsel in a Fifth Amendment analysis, so too they are insufficient to justify police-initiated interrogations after the request for counsel in a Sixth Amendment analysis." Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731, 742 (Miss.1992).	2	4
Briggs v. Stategreen missctapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2009–2013 2 sentences 2013Briggs v. State, 16 So.3d 696, 698-99 (¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.2008); see also Neal v. State, 15 So.3d 388, 403 (¶ 32) (Miss.2009). 2012See Briggs v. State, 16 So.3d 696, 698-99 (¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.2008).	2	3
United States v. Richard Mohawkgreen ca9 · 1994 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
United States v. Charles Wesley Arlt, Cross-Appelleegreen ca9 · 1994 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
United States v. Erik D. Erskinegreen ca9 · 2004 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
United States v. Yervin K. Barnettgreen ca6 · 2005 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
Samuel King v. David Bobby, Wardengreen ca6 · 2006 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
United States v. Christopher D. Jonesgreen ca3 · 2006 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
United States v. Forrestergreen ca9 · 2008 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010 2 sentences 2010However, the record includes no transcript, or any other evidence, of the content of any such discussions. [11] The trial judge later corrected himself and stated that the trial date was August 28. [12] See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) ( Faretta -type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harml 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2
Dycus v. Stategreen miss · 2004 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2002–2005 2 sentences 2005See Dycus v. State, 875 So.2d 140, 169 (Miss.2004) ("We remain steadfast to the rule that failure to cite any authority may be treated as a procedural bar, relieving us of any obligation to consider the assignment"). 2005See Dycus v. State, 875 So.2d 140, 169 (Miss.2004) ("We remain steadfast to the rule that failure to cite any authority may be treated as a procedural bar, relieving us of any obligation to consider the assignment").	2	2
Michigan v. Lucasgreen scotus · 1991 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1999 2 sentences 1999Lucas, 500 U.S. at 149-52 , 111 S.Ct. at 1746-48 , 114 L.Ed.2d at 213-14 (emphasis added). ¶ 12. 1999Lucas, 500 U.S. at 149-52 , 111 S.Ct. at 1746-48 , 114 L.Ed.2d at 213-14 (emphasis added). ¶ 12.	2	2
Jenkins v. Stategreen miss · 1992 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996 2 sentences 1996Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972); Jenkins v. State, 607 So. 2d 1137, 1139 (Miss. 1992). ¶13. 1996Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972); Jenkins v. State, 607 So. 2d 1137, 1139 (Miss. 1992). ¶14.	2	2
Barker v. Wingogreen scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996 2 sentences 1996Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972); Jenkins v. State, 607 So. 2d 1137, 1139 (Miss. 1992). ¶13. 1996Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972); Jenkins v. State, 607 So. 2d 1137, 1139 (Miss. 1992). ¶14.	2	2
Powell v. Texasgreen scotus · 1989 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1993–1997 2 sentences 1997In Powell v. Texas, 492 U.S. 680, 685 , 109 S.Ct. 3146, 3150 , 106 L.Ed.2d 551 (1989), the Court held that defense counsel in Buchanan knew what the scope of the examination would be before it took place. 1997In Powell v. Texas, 492 U.S. 680, 685 , 109 S.Ct. 3146, 3150 , 106 L.Ed.2d 551 (1989), the Court held that defense counsel in Buchanan knew what the scope of the examination would be before it took place.	1	2
Ross v. Oklahomagreen scotus · 1988 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1993–1997 2 sentences 1997Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81, 88 , 108 S.Ct. 2273, 2278 , 101 L.Ed.2d 80 (1988), reh'g denied, 487 U.S. 1250 , 109 S.Ct. 11 , 101 L.Ed.2d 962 (1988). 1997Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81, 88 , 108 S.Ct. 2273, 2278 , 101 L.Ed.2d 80 (1988), reh'g denied, 487 U.S. 1250 , 109 S.Ct. 11 , 101 L.Ed.2d 962 (1988).	1	2
Fullilove v. Stategreen missctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018	1	1
Brecht v. Abrahamsongreen scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015	1	1
Neal v. Stategreen miss · 2009 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013	1	1
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopezgreen scotus · 2006 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010	1	1
United States v. Chamberlaingreen ca3 · 2009 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010	1	1
Burchfield v. Stategreen missctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006	1	1
Trotter v. Stategreen miss · 1989 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996	1	1
Moore v. Arizonagreen scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Mississippi. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

Case	Cited	Years
Kuhlmann v. Wilson green scotus · 1986 2 sentences 1997“Absent a law enforcement connection, the Sixth Amendment claim fails.” McLain v. Calderon, 1995 WL 769176 (C.D.Cal.), slip op. at 21 (citing Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 , 106 S.Ct. 2616 , 91 L.Ed.2d 364 (1986)) “As long as the police do nothing to direct or control or involve themselves in the questioning of a person in custody by a private citizen, such questioning does not violate the [Sixth Amendment].” United States v. Surridge, 687 F.2d 250, 255 (1982). 1997“Absent a law enforcement connection, the Sixth Amendment claim fails.” McLain v. Calderon, 1995 WL 769176 (C.D.Cal.), slip op. at 21 (citing Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 , 106 S.Ct. 2616 , 91 L.Ed.2d 364 (1986)) “As long as the police do nothing to direct or control or involve themselves in the questioning of a person in custody by a private citizen, such questioning does not violate the [Sixth Amendment].” United States v. Surridge, 687 F.2d 250, 255 (1982).	5	1994–1997
Weatherford v. Bursey green scotus · 1977 2 sentences 2019But when there is no "realistic possibility of injury to [the criminal defendant] or benefit to the State," the Supreme Court has held, "there can be no Sixth Amendment violation." Weatherford v. Bursey , 429 U.S. 545 , 558, 97 S. Ct. 837 , 51 L. 2019But when there is no "realistic possibility of injury to [the criminal defendant] or benefit to the State," the Supreme Court has held, "there can be no Sixth Amendment violation." Weatherford v. Bursey , 429 U.S. 545 , 558, 97 S. Ct. 837 , 51 L.	2	1996–2019
Little v. State green indctapp · 2004 2 sentences 2014Little, 819 N.E.2d at 503 . 2014Little, 819 N.E. 2d at 503 .	2	2014–2014
Conn v. State green miss · 1964 2 sentences 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund	2	2008–2010
Arizona v. Fulminante green scotus · 1991 2 sentences 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund	2	2008–2010
Sullivan v. Louisiana green scotus · 1993 2 sentences 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund 2010In Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 282 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 , the Supreme Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “unquestionably qualifies as ‘structural error.’” In Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 309-10 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 , the Court held that a Sixth Amendment violation “def[ies] analysis by ‘harmless error’ standards” because it “affec[ts] the framework within which the trial proceeds” and is not “simply an error in the trial process itself.” 12 And this Court has held that “[t]he right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fund	2	2008–2010
Gideon v. Wainwright green scotus · 1963 2 sentences 2010The hallmark Sixth Amendment case is Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), wherein Clarence Earl Gideon defended himself on a charge of robbing a pool hall. 2010The hallmark Sixth Amendment case is Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), wherein Clarence Earl Gideon defended himself on a charge of robbing a pool hall.	2	2008–2010
Brewer v. Williams green scotus · 1977 2 sentences 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d 2010See also United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 149-50 , 126 S.Ct. 2557, 2566 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006); Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938); United States v. Chamberlain, 326 Fed.Appx. 640, 642 (3d Cir.2009) (Faret- ta-type error is structural, and requires automatic reversal); United States v. Forrester, 512 F.3d 500, 506-09 (9th Cir.2008) (harmless error analysis does not apply in context of Sixth Amendment violation); King v. Bobby, 433 F.3d 483, 490 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 452 F.3d 223, 230 (3d Cir. 2006) (‘'When a waiver is d	2	2008–2010
Gentry v. State green miss · 1982 2 sentences 2003Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So.2d 1123 (Miss.1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So.2d 82 (Miss.1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731 (Miss.1992); and Gentry v. 50 State, 416 So.2d 650 (Miss.1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶ 12. 2001*Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So. 2d 1123 (Miss. 1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So. 2d 82 (Miss. 1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So. 2d 731 (Miss. 1992); and Gentry v. State, 416 So. 2d 650 (Miss. 1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶12.	2	2001–2003
Morgan v. State green miss · 1996 2 sentences 2003Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So.2d 1123 (Miss.1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So.2d 82 (Miss.1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731 (Miss.1992); and Gentry v. 50 State, 416 So.2d 650 (Miss.1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶ 12. 2001*Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So. 2d 1123 (Miss. 1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So. 2d 82 (Miss. 1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So. 2d 731 (Miss. 1992); and Gentry v. State, 416 So. 2d 650 (Miss. 1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶12.	2	2001–2003
Wilcher v. State green miss · 1997 2 sentences 2003Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So.2d 1123 (Miss.1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So.2d 82 (Miss.1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731 (Miss.1992); and Gentry v. 50 State, 416 So.2d 650 (Miss.1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶ 12. 2001*Pursuant to Wilcher v. State, 697 So. 2d 1123 (Miss. 1997); Morgan v. State, 681 So. 2d 82 (Miss. 1996); Balfour v. State, 598 So. 2d 731 (Miss. 1992); and Gentry v. State, 416 So. 2d 650 (Miss. 1982), the trial court found no Sixth Amendment violation. ¶12.	2	2001–2003
Ganoe v. Lummis green scotus · 1988 2 sentences 1997Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81, 88 , 108 S.Ct. 2273, 2278 , 101 L.Ed.2d 80 (1988), reh'g denied, 487 U.S. 1250 , 109 S.Ct. 11 , 101 L.Ed.2d 962 (1988). 1997Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81, 88 , 108 S.Ct. 2273, 2278 , 101 L.Ed.2d 80 (1988), reh'g denied, 487 U.S. 1250 , 109 S.Ct. 11 , 101 L.Ed.2d 962 (1988).	2	1993–1997
United States v. Loud Hawk green scotus · 1986 2 sentences 1996While such presumptive prejudice cannot alone carry a Sixth Amendment claim without regard to the other Barker criteria, see [ United States v.] Loud Hawk, [ 474 U.S. 302 ] at 315, 106 S.Ct. [648], at 656, [ 88 L.Ed.2d 640 (1986)] it is part of the mix of relevant facts, and its importance increases with the length of delay." Second, the defendant may suffer because of the restraints to his liberty. 1996While such presumptive prejudice cannot alone carry a Sixth Amendment claim without regard to the other Barker criteria, see [ United States v.] Loud Hawk, [ 474 U.S. 302 ] at 315, 106 S.Ct. [648], at 656, [ 88 L.Ed.2d 640 (1986)] it is part of the mix of relevant facts, and its importance increases with the length of delay." Second, the defendant may suffer because of the restraints to his liberty.	2	1991–1996
Cuyler v. Sullivan green scotus · 1980	1	2020–2020
United States v. Morrison green scotus · 1981	1	2019–2019
Davis v. Washington green scotus · 2006	1	2012–2012
Johnson v. Zerbst green scotus · 1938	1	2010–2010
Goeldner v. Mississippi Bar green miss · 2004	1	2010–2010
United States v. Nobles green scotus · 1975	1	1999–1999
Breazeale v. Roach green · 1918	1	1997–1997
Adams v. State green miss · 1991	1	1996–1996
Edwards v. Arizona green scotus · 1981	1	1992–1992
Buchanan v. Kentucky green scotus · 1987	1	1991–1991
Kirby v. Illinois green scotus · 1972	1	1982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-19 (10) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-1 (9) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-105 (9) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-103 (7) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-79 (5) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-101 (5) USC § 18u.s.c.1951 (5) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-21 (4) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-5-39 (4) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-7 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 476 (1968–2026) TX 433 (1980–2026) OH 199 (1977–2026) WA 155 (1975–2026) PA 149 (1971–2026) MI 147 (1976–2025) GA 138 (1979–2026) TN 131 (1981–2026) IL 115 (1975–2026) IN 108 (1978–2026) AZ 99 (1971–2026) DC 98 (1978–2026) FL 89 (1982–2026) IA 76 (1980–2025) NJ 71 (1977–2025) MD 65 (1971–2026) NC 65 (1980–2025) DE 64 (1976–2026) OR 61 (1974–2026) AL 59 (1981–2024) CO 51 (1981–2025) WI 51 (1980–2025) VA 51 (1983–2026) CT 49 (1982–2026) MA 46 (1974–2025) MO 46 (1973–2025) KS 45 (1990–2026) NY 44 (1972–2026) MS 44 (1982–2020) LA 38 (1983–2025) MN 36 (1984–2026) NM 36 (1982–2025) UT 36 (1983–2026) OK 29 (1977–2022) ID 29 (1979–2026) KY 24 (1972–2026) ME 22 (1973–2023) MT 20 (1975–2026) WV 18 (1981–2024) RI 18 (1979–2018) NE 18 (1982–2022) SD 15 (1969–2026) HI 15 (1981–2024) NV 14 (1982–2023) AR 13 (1988–2026) WY 13 (1983–2025) SC 12 (1975–2019) AK 10 (1979–2024) ND 10 (2003–2021) VT 10 (1979–2024) VI 7 (2002–2026) GU 4 (1978–2025) NH 2 (1991–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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