standing requirement (Alaska) · Go Syfert
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standing requirement in Alaska

25 Alaska opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Wagstaff v. Superior Court, Family Court Divisiongreen
alaska · 1975 · cited in 7 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1976–1995
2 sentences

1976In Coghill v. Boucher, 511 P.2d 1297, 1303 (Alaska 1973), we noted that “[i]n the past . . . this court has departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement.” Whether a party has standing to obtain judicial resolution of a controversy depends on whether the party has a sufficient personal stake in the outcome of the controversy. 24 In our recent decision of Wagstaff v. Superior Court, Family Division, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975), we described this requirement in terms of “injury-in-fact,” and explained that its purpose is to assure the adversity which is fundamental

1976In Coghill v. Boucher, 511 P.2d 1297, 1303 (Alaska 1973), we noted that "[i]n the past ... this court has departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement." Whether a party has standing to obtain judicial resolution of a controversy depends on whether the party has a sufficient personal stake in the outcome of the controversy. [24] In our recent decision of Wagstaff v. Superior Court, Family Division, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975), we described this requirement in terms of "injury-in-fact," and explained that its purpose is to assure the adversity which is fundamental

77
Coghill v. Bouchergreen
alaska · 1973 · cited in 6 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1976–1984
2 sentences

1984In Coghill v. Boucher, 511 P.2d 1297, 1303 (Alaska 1973), we noted that “[i]n the past ... this court has departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement.” Whether a party has standing to obtain judicial resolution of a controversy depends on whether the party has a sufficient personal stake in the outcome of the controversy.

1983In Coghill v. Boucher, 511 P.2d 1297, 1303 (Alaska 1973), we noted that “[i]n the past ... this court has departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement.” Whether a party has standing to obtain judicial resolution of a controversy depends on whether the party has a sufficient personal stake in the outcome of the controversy.

66
Trustees for Alaska v. Stategreen
alaska · 1987 · cited in 3 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1988–2004
2 sentences

2004See, eg., Trustees for Alaska v. State, 736 P.2d 324, 327 (Alaska 1987) ("We have 'departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement,' adopting instead an approach "favoring increased accessibility to judicial forums.' ") (internal citations omitted). 24 .

1988The test for standing previously set forth by this court is broad: "[A]ll that is necessary is a `sufficient personal stake in the controversy to guarantee "the adversity which is fundamental to judicial proceedings."'" [1] The court has "departed from a restrictive interpretation of the standing requirement ... adopting instead an approach `favoring increased accessibility to judicial forums.'" Trustees for Alaska v. State, 736 P.2d 324, 327 (Alaska 1987) (citations omitted).

23
Keller v. Frenchgreen
alaska · 2009 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013They are clearly distinguishable from the present case and do not answer the question whether a debtor-in-possession has an interest in bringing a veil-piercing claim against itself to recover the assets of an alleged alter ego. 23 Keller, 205 P.3d at 304-05 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 24 Slip Op. at 13. 25 210 P.3d 1213 , 1219 (Alaska 2009). 26 205 P.3d at 305 . 27 21 P.3d 357 , 359 (Alaska 2001). -41- 6811 Instead of relying on Alaska law, the court cites federal cases for support, many of which interpret California law.28 But although precedent from other jurisdictions

2013They are clearly distinguishable from the present case and do not answer the question whether a debtor-in-possession has an interest in bringing a veil-piercing claim against itself to recover the assets of an alleged alter ego. 23 Keller, 205 P.3d at 304-05 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 24 Slip Op. at 13. 25 210 P.3d 1213 , 1219 (Alaska 2009). 26 205 P.3d at 305 . 27 21 P.3d 357 , 359 (Alaska 2001). -41- 6811 Instead of relying on Alaska law, the court cites federal cases for support, many of which interpret California law.28 But although precedent from other jurisdictions

22
Moore v. Stategreen
alaska · 1976 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975); see also Public Defender Agency v. Superior Court, 584 P.2d 1106, 1108 (Alaska 1978) (adversity is the essence of the requirement of standing); Moore v. State, 553 P.2d 8, 25 (Alaska 1976) (the only relevant inquiry in determining the question of standing is adversity).

1983In our recent decision of Wagstaff v. Superior Court, Family Division, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975), we described this requirement in terms of "injury-in-fact," and explained that its purpose is to assure the adversity which is fundamental to judicial proceedings. 553 P.2d at 23 (footnotes omitted).

22
Neese v. LITHIA CHRYSLER JEEP OF ANCHORAGEgreen
alaska · 2009 · cited in 3 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2013–2022
2 sentences

2022Chignik Lagoon’s status as an intervenor is not enough to establish standing for the duration of the case regardless of the disposition of 40 Triem v. Kake Tribal Corp., 513 P.3d 994 , 996-97 (Alaska 2022) (quoting Neese v. Lithia Chrysler Jeep of Anchorage, Inc., 210 P.3d 1213, 1219 (Alaska 2009)). 41 42 U.S.C. § 673 (a)(1)(A)-(B) (requiring states to enter into adoption assistance agreements providing for payments with certain children’s adoptive parents); id. § 675a(a)(2)(B) (requiring states to implement procedures to ensure that courts at permanency hearings “[m]ake a judicial determinati

2013They are clearly distinguishable from the present case and do not answer the question whether a debtor-in-possession has an interest in bringing a veil-piercing claim against itself to recover the assets of an alleged alter ego. 23 Keller, 205 P.3d at 304-05 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 24 Slip Op. at 13. 25 210 P.3d 1213 , 1219 (Alaska 2009). 26 205 P.3d at 305 . 27 21 P.3d 357 , 359 (Alaska 2001). -41- 6811 Instead of relying on Alaska law, the court cites federal cases for support, many of which interpret California law.28 But although precedent from other jurisdictions

13
Bowers Office Products, Inc. v. University of Alaskagreen
alaska · 1988 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1995–2004
2 sentences

1995See Bowers Office Prods., Inc. v. University of Alaska, 755 P.2d 1095, 1096-98 (Alaska 1988) (whether there is a genuine adversity so as to meet the standing requirement, is reviewed de novo as part of the doctrine of judicial restraint). .

1995See Bowers Office Prods., Inc. v. University of Alaska, 755 P.2d 1095, 1096-98 (Alaska 1988) (whether there is a genuine adversity so as to meet the standing requirement, is reviewed de novo as part of the doctrine of judicial restraint). [4] Moreover, it is well-settled in this state that, as the Robertsons' liability insurer, Allstate was not a proper party defendant at trial.

12
Myers v. Robertsongreen
alaska · 1995 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024IV, § 1 (“The jurisdiction of courts shall be prescribed by law.”); Myers, 891 P.2d at 203 (“In discussing the standing requirement, [we have] stated that an Alaska court has no subject matter jurisdiction unless the lawsuit before it presents an actual controversy involving a genuine relationship of adversity between the parties.”). 21 See Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough, 865 P.2d 741, 743 (Alaska 1993); Griswold 2011, 252 P.3d 1020, 1029 (Alaska 2011); Griswold 2019, 440 P.3d 248, 252 (Alaska 2019). 22 See 865 P.2d at 743 (analyzing former Fairbanks North Star Bo

11
Griswold v. Homer Bd. of Adjustmentgreen
alaska · 2019 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024IV, § 1 (“The jurisdiction of courts shall be prescribed by law.”); Myers, 891 P.2d at 203 (“In discussing the standing requirement, [we have] stated that an Alaska court has no subject matter jurisdiction unless the lawsuit before it presents an actual controversy involving a genuine relationship of adversity between the parties.”). 21 See Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough, 865 P.2d 741, 743 (Alaska 1993); Griswold 2011, 252 P.3d 1020, 1029 (Alaska 2011); Griswold 2019, 440 P.3d 248, 252 (Alaska 2019). 22 See 865 P.2d at 743 (analyzing former Fairbanks North Star Bo

11
Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks North Star Boroughgreen
alaska · 1993 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024IV, § 1 (“The jurisdiction of courts shall be prescribed by law.”); Myers, 891 P.2d at 203 (“In discussing the standing requirement, [we have] stated that an Alaska court has no subject matter jurisdiction unless the lawsuit before it presents an actual controversy involving a genuine relationship of adversity between the parties.”). 21 See Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough, 865 P.2d 741, 743 (Alaska 1993); Griswold 2011, 252 P.3d 1020, 1029 (Alaska 2011); Griswold 2019, 440 P.3d 248, 252 (Alaska 2019). 22 See 865 P.2d at 743 (analyzing former Fairbanks North Star Bo

2024IV, § 1 (“The jurisdiction of courts shall be prescribed by law.”); Myers, 891 P.2d at 203 (“In discussing the standing requirement, [we have] stated that an Alaska court has no subject matter jurisdiction unless the lawsuit before it presents an actual controversy involving a genuine relationship of adversity between the parties.”). 21 See Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough, 865 P.2d 741, 743 (Alaska 1993); Griswold 2011, 252 P.3d 1020, 1029 (Alaska 2011); Griswold 2019, 440 P.3d 248, 252 (Alaska 2019). 22 See 865 P.2d at 743 (analyzing former Fairbanks North Star Bo

11
Griswold v. City of Homergreen
alaska · 2011 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024IV, § 1 (“The jurisdiction of courts shall be prescribed by law.”); Myers, 891 P.2d at 203 (“In discussing the standing requirement, [we have] stated that an Alaska court has no subject matter jurisdiction unless the lawsuit before it presents an actual controversy involving a genuine relationship of adversity between the parties.”). 21 See Earth Movers of Fairbanks, Inc. v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough, 865 P.2d 741, 743 (Alaska 1993); Griswold 2011, 252 P.3d 1020, 1029 (Alaska 2011); Griswold 2019, 440 P.3d 248, 252 (Alaska 2019). 22 See 865 P.2d at 743 (analyzing former Fairbanks North Star Bo

11
Marathon Oil Co. v. State, Department of Natural Resourcesgreen
alaska · 2011 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Res., 254 P.3d 1078, 1082 (Alaska 2011). -7- 7514 it is reasonable.”16 But when the agency’s specialized knowledge and experience are not particularly relevant to the issue at hand, we substitute our own judgment.17 The State argues the reasonable basis standard of review should apply here because an ORRI holder’s standing to challenge a unitization decision is intertwined with the management of Alaska’s oil and gas resources.

11
Severson v. Estate of Seversongreen
alaska · 1981 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Severson v. Estate of Severson, 627 P.2d 649, 651 (Alaska 1981) (direct actions against an alleged tortfeasor's liability insurer are not permitted in Alaska). [5] Allstate argues that defense counsel's adversarial posture could not cure the lack of adversity in this case because counsel had no control over the manner in which the Robertsons would color the facts.

11
Alaska Public Defender Agency v. Superior Court of the State, First Judicial District at Juneaugreen
alaska · 1978 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975); see also Public Defender Agency v. Superior Court, 584 P.2d 1106, 1108 (Alaska 1978) (adversity is the essence of the requirement of standing); Moore v. State, 553 P.2d 8, 25 (Alaska 1976) (the only relevant inquiry in determining the question of standing is adversity).

11
Wade v. Nolangreen
alaska · 1966 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983In Wade v. Nolan, 414 P.2d 689, 692 (Alaska 1966), this court, after reviewing the provisions of Alaska’s constitution concerning reapportionment, stated: It is clear from the foregoing provisions that the Governor, with the assistance of the Reapportionment Board, must reapportion representation in the House of Representatives on a method of equal proportions, every ten years; that he must explain any deviation from the reapportionment plan submitted to him by the Board and that any qualified voter can invoke the power of the courts to compel him to reapportion or to correct any error made by

1983The superior court found that "The plaintiff is a citizen and voter of the United States and the State of Alaska and is entitled to vote for members of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the State of Alaska." [11] The Governor cites the rule of construction that constitutions should be read, whenever possible, in harmony with the common law, and argues that the language of Article VI, section 11 should be interpreted as supplementing rather than repealing the traditional standing requirement. [12] In Wade v. Nolan, 414 P.2d 689, 692 (Alaska 1966), this court, after reviewing the pr

11
Elson v. Stategreen
alaska · 1983 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Nevertheless, two previous decisions concerning the scope of the exclusionary rule, Elson v. State, 659 P.2d 1195, 1202 (Alaska 1983), and State v. Sears, 553 P.2d at 912 , provide some guidance.

1983Nevertheless, two previous decisions concerning the scope of the exclusionary rule, Elson v. State, 659 P.2d 1195, 1202 (Alaska 1983), and State v. Sears, 553 P.2d at 912 , provide some guidance.

11
GR v. Stategreen
alaskactapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
K & L DISTRIBUTORS, INC. v. Murkowskigreen
alaska · 1971 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
United States Smelting, Refining & Mining Co. v. Local Boundary Commissiongreen
alaska · 1971 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Alyeska Ski Corporation v. Holdsworthgreen
alaska · 1967 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Yauch v. Stategreen
arizctapp · 1973 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alaska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Brause v. STATE, DEPT. OF H. & SS green
alaska · 2001
2 sentences

2013They are clearly distinguishable from the present case and do not answer the question whether a debtor-in-possession has an interest in bringing a veil-piercing claim against itself to recover the assets of an alleged alter ego. 23 Keller, 205 P.3d at 304-05 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 24 Slip Op. at 13. 25 210 P.3d 1213 , 1219 (Alaska 2009). 26 205 P.3d at 305 . 27 21 P.3d 357 , 359 (Alaska 2001). -41- 6811 Instead of relying on Alaska law, the court cites federal cases for support, many of which interpret California law.28 But although precedent from other jurisdictions

2013They are clearly distinguishable from the present case and do not answer the question whether a debtor-in-possession has an interest in bringing a veil-piercing claim against itself to recover the assets of an alleged alter ego. 23 Keller, 205 P.3d at 304-05 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 24 Slip Op. at 13. 25 210 P.3d 1213 , 1219 (Alaska 2009). 26 205 P.3d at 305 . 27 21 P.3d 357 , 359 (Alaska 2001). -41- 6811 Instead of relying on Alaska law, the court cites federal cases for support, many of which interpret California law.28 But although precedent from other jurisdictions

22013–2013
Waring v. State green
alaska · 1983
2 sentences

1996Waring provides some protection against such abuses: under Waring , vicarious standing could be granted to a utility customer in cases where the police had engaged in "gross or shocking misconduct". 670 P.2d at 363 . *175 But in addition, if this court were presented with evidence of repeated or flagrant Fourth Amendment violations by the police when they searched utilities or other businesses that compile similar records, then this court would be obliged to re-examine the current limits of the standing rule.

1996In Waring v. State, 670 P.2d 357 (Alaska 1983), the Alaska Supreme Court augmented the scope of the traditional standing rule: under Alaska law, a defendant has standing to seek suppression of illegally seized property belonging to someone else if the defendant shows that he or she was the target of the search and seizure violation.

21986–1996
State v. Alaska Civil Liberties Union green
alaska · 1999
1 sentence

2022Liberties Union, 978 P.2d at 614 n.106 (quoting S. F. Drydock, Inc. v. Dalton, 131 F.3d 776 , 778 (9th Cir. 1997)). -17- 7628 it does not have standing on that basis alone, its interest in keeping Trent with his foster family independently satisfies the requirements for interest-injury standing, a standing doctrine which requires a party to have both “ ‘an interest adversely affected’ and ‘a sufficiently personal stake in the controversy to guarantee adversity.’ ”40 Alternatively, Chignik Lagoon argues that its attempts to enforce ICWA and the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act41 implic

12022–2022
cluster 749361 green
ca9 · 1997
1 sentence

2022Liberties Union, 978 P.2d at 614 n.106 (quoting S. F. Drydock, Inc. v. Dalton, 131 F.3d 776 , 778 (9th Cir. 1997)). -17- 7628 it does not have standing on that basis alone, its interest in keeping Trent with his foster family independently satisfies the requirements for interest-injury standing, a standing doctrine which requires a party to have both “ ‘an interest adversely affected’ and ‘a sufficiently personal stake in the controversy to guarantee adversity.’ ”40 Alternatively, Chignik Lagoon argues that its attempts to enforce ICWA and the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act41 implic

12022–2022
Lewis v. Casey green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

1997Id. at ___, 116 S.Ct. at 2179 .

1997Id. at ___, 116 S.Ct. at 2179 .

11997–1997
Coit Independence Joint Venture v. Federal Savings & Loan Insurance green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

11995–1995
Aluminum Co. of America v. Sliman neutral
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

11995–1995
Alaska Miners Ass'n v. Trustees for Alaska green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

1995Trustees for Alaska v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 736 P.2d 324 , 329-30 & n. 9 (Alaska 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 , 108 S.Ct. 2013 , 100 L.Ed.2d 601 (1988); Wagstaff v. Superior Court, 535 P.2d 1220, 1225 (Alaska 1975).

11995–1995
Jefferson v. Asplund green
alaska · 1969
2 sentences

1988Thus, instead of looking to federal courts, as Bowers has done, this court should first look to its own precedent and statutes. 4 This court first discussed the standing requirement for maintaining an action for declaratory relief in Alaska in Jefferson v. Asplund, 458 P.2d 995 (Alaska 1969).

1988There we wrote that “[b]oth Alaska’s Declaratory Judgment Act and the federal act require ‘a case of ... actual controversy’ as a prerequisite for the grant of declaratory relief.” Id. at 998 .

11988–1988
Dimmick v. State green
alaska · 1970
2 sentences

1983The facts of Dimmick v. State, 473 P.2d 616 (Alaska 1970), which discusses the standing rule in the context of fifth amendment violations, illustrate the need for this exception to a standing requirement.

1983The facts of Dimmick v. State, 473 P.2d 616 (Alaska 1970), which discusses the standing rule in the context of fifth amendment violations, illustrate the need for this exception to a standing requirement.

11983–1983
Alderman v. United States green
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

1983In Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 , 89 S.Ct. 961 , 22 L.Ed.2d 176 (1969), the Supreme Court balanced this marginal deterrent effect against the need for reliable evidence at trial and decided not to abolish the standing requirement.

1983In Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 , 89 S.Ct. 961 , 22 L.Ed.2d 176 (1969), the Supreme Court balanced this marginal deterrent effect against the need for reliable evidence at trial and decided not to abolish the standing requirement.

11983–1983
Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc. green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1983In its decision in Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc., 429 U.S. 477 , 97 S.Ct. 690 , 50 L.Ed.2d 701 (1977), however, the Supreme Court announced an additional standing requirement.

1983In its decision in Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc., 429 U.S. 477 , 97 S.Ct. 690 , 50 L.Ed.2d 701 (1977), however, the Supreme Court announced an additional standing requirement.

11983–1983
Shapiro v. State of Maryland green
mdd · 1972
2 sentences

1983Shapiro, 336 F.Supp. at 1208 .

1983Shapiro, 336 F. Supp. at 1208 .

11983–1983
State v. Sears green
alaska · 1976
2 sentences

1983Nevertheless, two previous decisions concerning the scope of the exclusionary rule, Elson v. State, 659 P.2d 1195, 1202 (Alaska 1983), and State v. Sears, 553 P.2d at 912 , provide some guidance.

1983Nevertheless, two previous decisions concerning the scope of the exclusionary rule, Elson v. State, 659 P.2d 1195, 1202 (Alaska 1983), and State v. Sears, 553 P.2d at 912 , provide some guidance.

11983–1983
Flast v. Cohen green
scotus · 1968
11977–1977
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War green
scotus · 1974
11977–1977
Warth v. Seldin red
scotus · 1975
11977–1977
National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama Ex Rel. Patterson green
scotus · 1958
11970–1970
Barrows v. Jackson green
scotus · 1953
11970–1970
Griswold v. Connecticut green
scotus · 1965
11970–1970

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AK § Alaska Stat. § 22.10.020 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 479 (1978–2026) IL 242 (1869–2026) CA 232 (1968–2026) PA 166 (1894–2026) MI 156 (1970–2025) NY 116 (1899–2026) IN 112 (1973–2025) CO 81 (1977–2026) TN 78 (1980–2026) WA 78 (1978–2025) FL 72 (1974–2024) CT 60 (1978–2026) OH 54 (1975–2026) ME 53 (1975–2025) VA 51 (1876–2026) VT 51 (1909–2026) UT 43 (1987–2024) WI 43 (1974–2026) NJ 43 (1854–2025) RI 39 (1968–2023) ID 39 (1908–2026) NE 38 (1899–2025) MD 37 (1970–2025) MA 36 (1975–2025) IA 36 (1972–2025) KS 36 (1964–2026) AL 34 (1977–2025) AZ 34 (1977–2026) GA 32 (1939–2026) MO 32 (1977–2024) NC 32 (1917–2023) MT 31 (1962–2026) HI 30 (1970–2025) WY 29 (1986–2025) DC 28 (1975–2024) DE 26 (1993–2025) AK 25 (1970–2024) MN 22 (1964–2016) NM 19 (1975–2024) OR 18 (1974–2026) KY 17 (2005–2023) WV 16 (1988–2026) ND 15 (1976–2022) NH 14 (1931–2024) LA 13 (1975–2025) SC 11 (1993–2023) SD 11 (1995–2021) OK 10 (1979–2018) NV 8 (2011–2021) VI 7 (1996–2016) MS 7 (1988–2019) AR 6 (2001–2020) GU 4 (2022–2025) MP 2 (1985–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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