vagueness challenge (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

vagueness challenge in Connecticut

116 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1978–2026 15 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Pickeringgreen
conn · 1980 · cited in 8 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1986–2002
2 sentences

2001In the absence of an official statement that a permit was required for a roof repair, the defendant argues that he was not fully warned as to what conduct was required or forbidden. “[T]o surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute must afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Erzen, 29 Conn. App. 591, 593 , 617 A.2d 177 (1992); see also State v. Pickering, 180 Conn. 54, 60 , 428 A.2d 322 (1980); State v. Jones, 29 Conn. App. 683, 687 , 617 A.2d 918 (1992).

2001In the absence of an official statement that a permit was required for a roof repair, the defendant argues that he was not fully warned as to what conduct was required or forbidden. “[T]o surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute must afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Erzen, 29 Conn. App. 591, 593 , 617 A.2d 177 (1992); see also State v. Pickering, 180 Conn. 54, 60 , 428 A.2d 322 (1980); State v. Jones, 29 Conn. App. 683, 687 , 617 A.2d 918 (1992).

38
State v. Schrivergreen
conn · 1988 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1989–2002
2 sentences

2002(Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kolender v. Lawson , [ 461 U.S. 352 , 357-58 , 103 S.Ct. 1855 , 75 L.Ed.2d 903 (1983)]; State v. Schriver , [ 207 Conn. 456 , 460 , 542 A.2d 686 (1988).] Thus, [i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute . . . must not impermissibly [delegate] basic policy matters to policemen, judges (emphasis added), and juries for resolution on an ad hoc and subjective basis, with the attendant dangers of arbitrary and discriminatory application.

2002(Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kolender v. Lawson , [ 461 U.S. 352 , 357-58 , 103 S.Ct. 1855 , 75 L.Ed.2d 903 (1983)]; State v. Schriver , [ 207 Conn. 456 , 460 , 542 A.2d 686 (1988).] Thus, [i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute . . . must not impermissibly [delegate] basic policy matters to policemen, judges (emphasis added), and juries for resolution on an ad hoc and subjective basis, with the attendant dangers of arbitrary and discriminatory application.

27
United States v. Davisgreen
scotus · 2019 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The defendant also claims that, even if §§ 53a-60b (a) (1) and 1-1f (b) are sufficiently clear to give notice to a person of ordinary intelligence of what conduct is prohibited, they are unconstitutionally vague because they confer ‘‘unfettered discretion [on police officers], prosecutors, judges and juries to determine which vic- tims [are] physically disabled ‘enough’ to warrant enhanced criminal liability . . . .’’ See, e.g., Kolender v. Lawson, supra, 461 U.S. 358 (‘‘[T]he more important aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice, but the other principal element of the doctrine—

2021The defendant also claims that, even if §§ 53a-60b (a) (1) and 1-1f (b) are sufficiently clear to give notice to a person of ordinary intelligence of what conduct is prohibited, they are unconstitutionally vague because they confer ‘‘unfettered discretion [on police officers], prosecutors, judges and juries to determine which vic- tims [are] physically disabled ‘enough’ to warrant enhanced criminal liability . . . .’’ See, e.g., Kolender v. Lawson, supra, 461 U.S. 358 (‘‘[T]he more important aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice, but the other principal element of the doctrine—

22
Grayned v. City of Rockfordgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002
22
Edgar A. Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegelgreen
scotus · 1922 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
22
Packer v. Board of Educationgreen
conn · 1998 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2021
2 sentences

2021Indeed, this court has previously explained that ‘‘[t]he void for vagueness doctrine is a procedural due process concept that origi- nally was derived from the guarantees of due process contained in the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution.’’ Packer v. Board of Edu- cation, 246 Conn. 89, 98 , 717 A.2d 117 (1998).

2021Indeed, this court has previously explained that ‘‘[t]he void for vagueness doctrine is a procedural due process concept that origi- nally was derived from the guarantees of due process contained in the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution.’’ Packer v. Board of Edu- cation, 246 Conn. 89, 98 , 717 A.2d 117 (1998).

15
Smith v. Goguengreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1990–2001
2 sentences

1997In such cases, perhaps the most meaningful aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice, but the other principal element of the doctrine — the requirement that a legislature establish minimal guidelines to govern law enforcement.” Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 574 , 94 S. Ct. 1242 , 39 L.

1997In such cases, perhaps the most meaningful aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice, but the other principal element of the doctrine — the requirement that a legislature establish minimal guidelines to govern law enforcement.” Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 574 , 94 S. Ct. 1242 , 39 L.

15
State Management Ass'n of Connecticut, Inc. v. O'Neillgreen
conn · 1987 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2019
2 sentences

2019Civil enactments like the zoning regulation at issue in the present case "must be definite in their meaning and application, but may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal statutes." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 757 , 529 A.2d 1276 .

2019Civil enactments like the zoning regulation at issue in the present case "must be definite in their meaning and application, but may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal statutes." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 757 , 529 A.2d 1276 .

14
State v. Salamongreen
conn · 2008 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2016
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

13
State v. Winotgreen
conn · 2010 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2026Our Supreme Court recently addressed a vagueness challenge to a statute and set forth the following legal principles: “The determination of whether a statutory provision is unconstitutionally vague is a question of law over which we exercise de novo review.” State v. Winot, 294 Conn. 753 , 758–59, 988 A.2d 188 (2010).

2026Our Supreme Court recently addressed a vagueness challenge to a statute and set forth the following legal principles: “The determination of whether a statutory provision is unconstitutionally vague is a question of law over which we exercise de novo review.” State v. Winot, 294 Conn. 753 , 758–59, 988 A.2d 188 (2010).

12
State v. Josephsgreen
conn · 2018 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025L., 339 Conn. 820 , 855 n.18, 262 A.3d 712 (2021); see also State v. Josephs, 328 Conn. 21, 32 , 176 A.3d 542 (2018) (‘‘[u]nless a vagueness claim implicates the first amendment right to free speech, [a] defendant whose conduct clearly comes within a statute’s unmistakable core of prohibited conduct may not challenge the statute because it is vague as applied to some hypothetical situation’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)).

2025L., 339 Conn. 820 , 855 n.18, 262 A.3d 712 (2021); see also State v. Josephs, 328 Conn. 21, 32 , 176 A.3d 542 (2018) (‘‘[u]nless a vagueness claim implicates the first amendment right to free speech, [a] defendant whose conduct clearly comes within a statute’s unmistakable core of prohibited conduct may not challenge the statute because it is vague as applied to some hypothetical situation’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)).

12
Hogan v. Department of Children & Familiesgreen
conn · 2009 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2014
2 sentences

2014Therefore, [c]ivil statutes . . . may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal stat- utes.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) Hogan v. Dept. of Children & Families, 290 Conn. 545, 575 , 964 A.2d 1213 (2009), quoting Gonzalez v. Surgeon, 284 Conn. 573 , 583–84, 937 A.2d 24 (2007).

2014Therefore, [c]ivil statutes . . . may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal stat- utes.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) Hogan v. Dept. of Children & Families, 290 Conn. 545, 575 , 964 A.2d 1213 (2009), quoting Gonzalez v. Surgeon, 284 Conn. 573 , 583–84, 937 A.2d 24 (2007).

12
State v. Sanseverinogreen
conn · 2009 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2011
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

12
State v. Ehlersgreen
conn · 2000 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010
12
State v. DeFrancescogreen
conn · 1995 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2001
12
Papachristou v. City of Jacksonvillegreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1982–1997
12
State v. Charles L.green
connappct · 2023 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
State v. Michael R.green
conn · 2023 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
State v. CARACOGLIAgreen
connappct · 2012 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
United States v. Orlando Cordia Hall, Also Known as Langreen
ca5 · 1998 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Godfrey v. Georgiagreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (59)

CaseCitedYears
McKinney v. Town of Coventry green
conn · 1979
2 sentences

1997Thus, “[i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, ‘a statute [must] afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited. ’ McKinney v. Coventry, 176 Conn. 613, 618 , 410 A.2d 453 (1979).” State v. Schriver, supra, 460 .

1997Thus, “[i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, ‘a statute [must] afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited. ’ McKinney v. Coventry, 176 Conn. 613, 618 , 410 A.2d 453 (1979).” State v. Schriver, supra, 460 .

91982–1997
Kolender v. Lawson green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2002(Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kolender v. Lawson , [ 461 U.S. 352 , 357-58 , 103 S.Ct. 1855 , 75 L.Ed.2d 903 (1983)]; State v. Schriver , [ 207 Conn. 456 , 460 , 542 A.2d 686 (1988).] Thus, [i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute . . . must not impermissibly [delegate] basic policy matters to policemen, judges (emphasis added), and juries for resolution on an ad hoc and subjective basis, with the attendant dangers of arbitrary and discriminatory application.

2002(Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kolender v. Lawson , [ 461 U.S. 352 , 357-58 , 103 S.Ct. 1855 , 75 L.Ed.2d 903 (1983)]; State v. Schriver , [ 207 Conn. 456 , 460 , 542 A.2d 686 (1988).] Thus, [i]n order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute . . . must not impermissibly [delegate] basic policy matters to policemen, judges (emphasis added), and juries for resolution on an ad hoc and subjective basis, with the attendant dangers of arbitrary and discriminatory application.

81988–2021
State v. Payne green
conn · 1997
2 sentences

2002"Thus, in order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute must afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited." State v. Payne , 240 Conn. 766 , 777 (1997).

2001"In order to surmount a vagueness challenge, a statute must afford a person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is permitted or prohibited." State v. Payne , 240 Conn. 766 , 777 (1997).

81997–2003
State v. Indrisano green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2007If, for example, the law interferes with the right of free speech or of association, a more stringent vagueness test should apply.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Indrisano, 228 Conn. 795, 802-804 , 640 A.2d 986 (1994).

2007If, for example, the law interferes with the right of free speech or of association, a more stringent vagueness test should apply.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Indrisano, 228 Conn. 795, 802-804 , 640 A.2d 986 (1994).

71994–2007
State v. Golding green
conn · 1989
2 sentences

2023Although the defendant failed to raise a vagueness claim at trial, we review his claim under State v. Gold- ing, 213 Conn. 233 , 239–40, 567 A.2d 823 (1989), as modified by In re Yasiel R., 317 Conn. 773 , 781, 120 A.3d 1188 (2015),22 ‘‘because the record is adequate for our review, and a claim that a statute is unconstitution- ally vague implicates a defendant’s fundamental due process right to fair warning.’’ State v. Coleman, 83 Conn. App. 672 , 676–77, 851 A.2d 329 , cert. denied, 271 Conn. 910 , 859 A.2d 571 (2004), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 1050 , 125 S. Ct. 2290 , 161 L.

2023Although the defendant failed to raise a vagueness claim at trial, we review his claim under State v. Gold- ing, 213 Conn. 233 , 239–40, 567 A.2d 823 (1989), as modified by In re Yasiel R., 317 Conn. 773 , 781, 120 A.3d 1188 (2015),22 ‘‘because the record is adequate for our review, and a claim that a statute is unconstitution- ally vague implicates a defendant’s fundamental due process right to fair warning.’’ State v. Coleman, 83 Conn. App. 672 , 676–77, 851 A.2d 329 , cert. denied, 271 Conn. 910 , 859 A.2d 571 (2004), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 1050 , 125 S. Ct. 2290 , 161 L.

61990–2023
Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 362 (1982). 20 The United States Supreme Court has also expressed “greater tolerance of enactments with civil rather than criminal penalties because the consequences of imprecision are qualitatively less severe.” Id., 498-99 ; accord State Management Assn. of Connecticut, Inc. v. O’Neill, supra, 204 Conn. 757 (“[c]ivil statutes . . . may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal statutes” [internal quotation marks omitted]); Seals v. Hickey, 186 Conn. 337, 343 , 441 A.2d 604 (1982); State v. Anonymous, 179 Conn. 155, 163 , 425 A.2d 939 (1979); McKi

1995If, for example, the law interferes with the right of free speech or of association, a more stringent vagueness test should apply.’ Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 498-99 , 102 S. Ct. 1186 , 71 L.

61994–2002
State v. Proto green
conn · 1987
2 sentences

2003When a penal statute implicates rights protected by the first amendment, the statute’s meaning must be capable of precise ascertainment in order to repel a vagueness challenge because “[w]here first amendment rights are at stake, vague laws may cause citizens to avoid constitutionally protected conduct for fear of incurring criminal prosecution.” State v. Proto, 203 Conn. 682, 696 , 526 A.2d 1297 (1987).

2003When a penal statute implicates rights protected by the first amendment, the statute’s meaning must be capable of precise ascertainment in order to repel a vagueness challenge because “[w]here first amendment rights are at stake, vague laws may cause citizens to avoid constitutionally protected conduct for fear of incurring criminal prosecution.” State v. Proto, 203 Conn. 682, 696 , 526 A.2d 1297 (1987).

41987–2003
Gonzalez v. Surgeon green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2014Therefore, [c]ivil statutes . . . may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal stat- utes.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) Hogan v. Dept. of Children & Families, 290 Conn. 545, 575 , 964 A.2d 1213 (2009), quoting Gonzalez v. Surgeon, 284 Conn. 573 , 583–84, 937 A.2d 24 (2007).

2014Therefore, [c]ivil statutes . . . may survive a vagueness challenge by a lesser degree of specificity than in criminal stat- utes.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) Hogan v. Dept. of Children & Families, 290 Conn. 545, 575 , 964 A.2d 1213 (2009), quoting Gonzalez v. Surgeon, 284 Conn. 573 , 583–84, 937 A.2d 24 (2007).

32009–2014
State v. Sanseverino green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

32008–2011
United States v. Lanier green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2010First, the vagueness doctrine bars enforcement of ‘a statute which either forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that men of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259, 266 , 117 S. Ct. 1219 , 137 L.

2010First, the vagueness doctrine bars enforcement of ‘a statute which either forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that men of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259, 266 , 117 S. Ct. 1219 , 137 L.

32002–2010
Ribotsky v. United States green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2002Hoffman Estates v. Flipside , Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489 , 498-99 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S.Ct. 2023 , 72 L.Ed.2d 476 (1982)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Indrisano , supra., 228 Conn. 803 -04.

1995Ed. 2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S. Ct. 2023 , 72 L.

31994–2002
Village of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2002Hoffman Estates v. Flipside , Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489 , 498-99 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S.Ct. 2023 , 72 L.Ed.2d 476 (1982)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Indrisano , supra., 228 Conn. 803 -04.

1995Ed. 2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S. Ct. 2023 , 72 L.

31994–2002
Jones v. Leidinger green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2002Hoffman Estates v. Flipside , Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489 , 498-99 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S.Ct. 2023 , 72 L.Ed.2d 476 (1982)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Indrisano , supra., 228 Conn. 803 -04.

1995Ed. 2d 362 , reh. denied, 456 U.S. 950 , 102 S. Ct. 2023 , 72 L.

31994–2002
State v. Putnoki green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

2025With respect to the vagueness challenge, I hope to provide some clarifica- tion of the judicial gloss that this court applied to the statutory scheme in cases such as State v. Putnoki, 200 Conn. 208 , 510 A.2d 1329 (1986), and State v. Metz, supra, 230 Conn. 400 , to assist the board and trial courts in complying with all statutory and regulatory require- ments and steering clear of the constitutional bound- aries.

2025With respect to the vagueness challenge, I hope to provide some clarifica- tion of the judicial gloss that this court applied to the statutory scheme in cases such as State v. Putnoki, 200 Conn. 208 , 510 A.2d 1329 (1986), and State v. Metz, supra, 230 Conn. 400 , to assist the board and trial courts in complying with all statutory and regulatory require- ments and steering clear of the constitutional bound- aries.

22025–2025
State v. Metz green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2025With respect to the vagueness challenge, I hope to provide some clarifica- tion of the judicial gloss that this court applied to the statutory scheme in cases such as State v. Putnoki, 200 Conn. 208 , 510 A.2d 1329 (1986), and State v. Metz, supra, 230 Conn. 400 , to assist the board and trial courts in complying with all statutory and regulatory require- ments and steering clear of the constitutional bound- aries.

2025With respect to the vagueness challenge, I hope to provide some clarifica- tion of the judicial gloss that this court applied to the statutory scheme in cases such as State v. Putnoki, 200 Conn. 208 , 510 A.2d 1329 (1986), and State v. Metz, supra, 230 Conn. 400 , to assist the board and trial courts in complying with all statutory and regulatory require- ments and steering clear of the constitutional bound- aries.

22025–2025
State Ex Rel. Gregan v. Koczur green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2024Gregan v. Koczur, 287 Conn. 145 , 156–57, 947 A.2d 282 (2008). ‘‘A statute is not unconstitutional merely because a person must inquire further as to the precise reach of its prohibitions, nor is it necessary that a statute list the exact conduct prohibited.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Aurora H., supra, 329.

2024Gregan v. Koczur, 287 Conn. 145 , 156–57, 947 A.2d 282 (2008). ‘‘A statute is not unconstitutional merely because a person must inquire further as to the precise reach of its prohibitions, nor is it necessary that a statute list the exact conduct prohibited.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Aurora H., supra, 329.

22018–2024
State v. Coleman green
connappct · 2004
2 sentences

2023Although the defendant failed to raise a vagueness claim at trial, we review his claim under State v. Gold- ing, 213 Conn. 233 , 239–40, 567 A.2d 823 (1989), as modified by In re Yasiel R., 317 Conn. 773 , 781, 120 A.3d 1188 (2015),22 ‘‘because the record is adequate for our review, and a claim that a statute is unconstitution- ally vague implicates a defendant’s fundamental due process right to fair warning.’’ State v. Coleman, 83 Conn. App. 672 , 676–77, 851 A.2d 329 , cert. denied, 271 Conn. 910 , 859 A.2d 571 (2004), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 1050 , 125 S. Ct. 2290 , 161 L.

2023Although the defendant failed to raise a vagueness claim at trial, we review his claim under State v. Gold- ing, 213 Conn. 233 , 239–40, 567 A.2d 823 (1989), as modified by In re Yasiel R., 317 Conn. 773 , 781, 120 A.3d 1188 (2015),22 ‘‘because the record is adequate for our review, and a claim that a statute is unconstitution- ally vague implicates a defendant’s fundamental due process right to fair warning.’’ State v. Coleman, 83 Conn. App. 672 , 676–77, 851 A.2d 329 , cert. denied, 271 Conn. 910 , 859 A.2d 571 (2004), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 1050 , 125 S. Ct. 2290 , 161 L.

22004–2023
State v. Knybel green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2015State v. Knybel, 281 Conn. 707, 713 , 916 A.2d 816 (2007). ‘‘[A] penal statute [must] define [a] criminal offense with sufficient definiteness that ordinary people can understand what conduct is prohib- ited and in a manner that does not encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement. . . . [This concept] embodies two central precepts: the right to fair warning of the effect of a governing statute or regulation and the guarantee against standardless law enforcement. . . . [T]he [most] important aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice . . . but . . . the require- ment that a l

2015State v. Knybel, 281 Conn. 707, 713 , 916 A.2d 816 (2007). ‘‘[A] penal statute [must] define [a] criminal offense with sufficient definiteness that ordinary people can understand what conduct is prohib- ited and in a manner that does not encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement. . . . [This concept] embodies two central precepts: the right to fair warning of the effect of a governing statute or regulation and the guarantee against standardless law enforcement. . . . [T]he [most] important aspect of the vagueness doctrine is not actual notice . . . but . . . the require- ment that a l

22012–2015
State v. DeJesus green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

2011On the other hand, if the state has satisfied you beyond a reasonable doubt of the existence of each of these essential elements, your verdict should be guilty of the offenses as charged on this count." [10] "We reiterate[d], however, that kidnapping convictions involving miniscule restraints remain subject to challenge under the vagueness doctrine." State v. Salamon, supra, 287 Conn. at 546 n. 31, 949 A.2d 1092 . [11] In State v. DeJesus, supra, 288 Conn. at 437 , 953 A.2d 45 , we overruled our previous decision in State v. Sanseverino, 287 Conn. 608 , 949 A.2d 1156 (2008) ( Sanseverino I ),

22010–2011
State v. Payne neutral
connappct · 1995
21997–2003
State v. Jones neutral
connappct · 1992
21995–2001
State v. Erzen green
connappct · 1992
21995–2001
State v. Linares green
conn · 1995
22000–2000
State v. Anonymous green
conn · 1979
21985–1999
State v. Jones green
conn · 1990
21992–1996
Mitchell v. King green
conn · 1975
21987–1994
State v. Palangio green
connappct · 1991
21992–1992
State v. Evans green
conn · 1973
21990–1992
State v. Cavallo green
conn · 1986
21987–1988
Connally v. General Construction Co. green
scotus · 1926
21979–1982
Hynes v. Mayor and Council of Oradell green
scotus · 1976
21978–1978
State v. Hersey green
conn · 2003
12026–2026
Fort Trumbull Conservancy, LLC v. Planning & Zoning Commission of New London green
conn · 2003
12026–2026
State v. Caracoglia green
connappct · 2003
12026–2026
State v. Russo green
connappct · 2023
12026–2026
State v. Ares neutral
conn · 2022
12026–2026
State v. Roy D. L. green
conn · 2021
12025–2025
State v. Coleman green
conn · 2004
12023–2023
Gates v. Discovery Communications Inc. green
scotus · 2005
12023–2023
Morgan v. United States District Court for the Central District of California green
scotus · 2005
12023–2023

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53-21 (22) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (20) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-1 (17) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-181 (12) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-3 (12) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-61 (12) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-92 (11) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-70 (10) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-91 (10) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-86e (10) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-2z (9) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-59 (8)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 356 (1975–2026) WA 312 (1973–2026) TX 223 (1969–2026) IL 160 (1980–2026) CT 116 (1978–2026) OH 102 (1973–2026) CO 99 (1973–2026) FL 91 (1973–2025) NY 87 (1969–2026) NJ 79 (1979–2026) PA 77 (1976–2026) OR 75 (1976–2025) MI 70 (1906–2026) WI 67 (1979–2026) GA 57 (1981–2026) IA 52 (1976–2024) MO 48 (1977–2024) IN 46 (1979–2026) AZ 45 (1978–2026) MA 44 (1958–2026) NM 44 (1971–2023) NV 37 (1987–2026) MN 37 (1973–2024) MD 36 (1976–2024) TN 35 (1973–2025) KS 30 (1978–2026) ID 29 (1985–2025) DC 29 (1972–2021) VA 29 (1975–2024) AL 28 (1982–2016) ND 24 (1975–2025) NE 21 (1897–2023) UT 20 (1988–2026) ME 19 (1981–2024) HI 18 (1919–2019) AK 17 (1972–2026) AR 14 (1987–2015) MS 13 (1985–2020) NH 13 (1974–2025) LA 13 (1985–2023) WV 13 (1982–2023) WY 12 (1979–2014) DE 11 (1978–2024) RI 11 (1978–2015) NC 10 (1981–2026) KY 10 (1985–2020) VT 10 (1999–2026) MT 9 (1994–2026) SC 6 (1990–2025) OK 5 (1978–2005) SD 5 (2003–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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