scrutiny standard (Alaska) · Go Syfert
← Alaska issues

scrutiny standard in Alaska

13 Alaska opinions name it 1 courts 1980–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Sosna v. Iowagreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1980–1983
2 sentences

1980But Shapiro and Maricopa County explicitly left open the possibility that there might be durational residency requirements which do not trigger strict scrutiny because they would not "penalize" the exercise of the *455 right of interstate migration; and the strict scrutiny analysis was not applied in the most recent United States Supreme Court pronouncement on the subject, Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 , 95 S.Ct. 553 , 42 L.Ed.2d 532 (1975).

1980But Shapiro and Maricopa County explicitly left open the possibility that there might be durational residency requirements which do not trigger strict scrutiny because they would not "penalize" the exercise of the *455 right of interstate migration; and the strict scrutiny analysis was not applied in the most recent United States Supreme Court pronouncement on the subject, Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 , 95 S.Ct. 553 , 42 L.Ed.2d 532 (1975).

12
Dunn v. Blumsteingreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980In Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 , 92 S.Ct. 995 , 31 L.Ed.2d 274 (1972), the court struck down a one-year durational residency requirement for voting in state elections, applying a strict scrutiny standard.

1980In Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 , 92 S.Ct. 995 , 31 L.Ed.2d 274 (1972), the court struck down a one-year durational residency requirement for voting in state elections, applying a strict scrutiny standard.

12
Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Authoritygreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022The court concluded that the minimal burden 65 476 U.S. at 579. -20- 7609 imposed does not rise to the level of discrimination, that the statute does not promote economic protectionism, and that the statute is facially neutral.

2022The court concluded that the minimal burden 65 476 U.S. at 579 . -20- 7609 imposed does not rise to the level of discrimination, that the statute does not promote economic protectionism, and that the statute is facially neutral.

11
State v. Planned Parenthood of Alaskagreen
alaska · 2001 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See State v. Planned Parenthood of Alaska , 35 P.3d 30 , 40-41 (Alaska 2001) (holding that the "physical, psychological, and economic implications" of having an abortion implicated privacy rights and thus warranted a strict scrutiny analysis for a statute requiring minors to obtain parental consent or judicial authorization before having an abortion); Messerli v. State , 626 P.2d 81 , 88 (Alaska 1980) (holding that possibility of "economic or other[ ]" reprisals could justify regulations protecting anonymity).

11
International Organization Of Masters, Mates & Pilots v. Eleanor Andrewsgreen
ca9 · 1987 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See Int'l Org. of Masters, Mates & Pilots v. Andrews, 831 F.2d 843 , 846-47 (9th Cir.1987) (rejecting strict scrutiny review of Alaska statute providing that resident employees of state ferry system would receive cost-of-living differential). 6 .

11
Livingston v. Ewinggreen
nmd · 1978 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

11
cluster 368121green
ca10 · 1979 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

11
Williams v. Zobelgreen
alaska · 1980 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984See Zobel II, 619 P.2d at 454-55.

1984See Zobel II, 619 P.2d at 454-55.

11
State v. Ericksongreen
alaska · 1978 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984State v. Erickson, 574 P.2d 1, 11-12 (Alaska 1978). 13 .

11
Lalli v. Lalligreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

11
Craig v. Borengreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

11
Orville E. Stifel, II v. William F. Hopkins, Esq.green
ca6 · 1973 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

11
Groh v. Egangreen
alaska · 1974 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

11
Williams v. Zobelgreen
alaska · 1980 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980What is there to prevent those who would receive maximum benefits under this statute from making similar demands on the legislature?" [39] See Williams v. Zobel, 619 P.2d 422, 435-37 (Alaska 1980) (Rabinowitz, C.J., concurring). [40] Were the permanent fund earnings distribution payments tied to "basic necessities," the rule of Shapiro v. Thompson would apply; but such is not the case. [41] Were we continuing to adhere to the boarder language in the pre- Erickson opinions dealing with the right of interstate migration, they might well be dispositive; but we have elected not to apply the strict

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (2)

CaseNegativeCited
Tafoya v. City of Albuquerquegreen
nmd · 1990 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

11
cluster 368121green
ca10 · 1979 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

2003But see Tafoya v. City of Albuquerque, 751 F.Supp. 1527, 1530-31 (D.N.M.1990) (declaring unconstitutional under a strict scrutiny analysis a similar city ordinance in Albuquerque limiting vending within Old Town to Indians). [42] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1114-15. [43] Id. at 1113. [44] Id. at 1114. [45] See id. at 1112. [46] Id. at 1113 (emphasis added). [47] Id. at 1112; Livingston v. Ewing, 455 F.Supp. 825, 827-28 (D.N.M.1978). [48] Livingston, 601 F.2d at 1115. [49] Krueth v. Indep.

11

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Rollins v. Ulmer green
alaska · 2001
1 sentence

2019Rollins v. Ulmer , 15 P.3d 749 , 752-53 (Alaska 2001) (concluding statute establishing medical marijuana registry adequately protected registrants' privacy).

12019–2019
Messerli v. State green
alaska · 1980
1 sentence

2019See State v. Planned Parenthood of Alaska , 35 P.3d 30 , 40-41 (Alaska 2001) (holding that the "physical, psychological, and economic implications" of having an abortion implicated privacy rights and thus warranted a strict scrutiny analysis for a statute requiring minors to obtain parental consent or judicial authorization before having an abortion); Messerli v. State , 626 P.2d 81 , 88 (Alaska 1980) (holding that possibility of "economic or other[ ]" reprisals could justify regulations protecting anonymity).

12019–2019
In Re TW green
fla · 1989
1 sentence

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

11997–1997
American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van De Kamp green
calctapp · 1989
2 sentences

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

11997–1997
Hope v. Perales green
nysupct · 1991
2 sentences

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

11997–1997
Committee to Defend Reproductive Rights v. Myers green
cal · 1981
2 sentences

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

1997Rights v. Myers, 29 Cal.3d 252 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 866 , 625 P.2d 779 (1981) (striking down legislation restricting public funding of abortions as unconstitutional under the state’s constitutional privacy guarantee); American Academy of Pediatrics v. Van de Kamp, 214 Cal.App.3d 831 , 263 Cal.Rptr. 46 (1989) (upholding an injunction preventing implementation of restrictions on abortion rights of minors, requiring a compelling state interest before invasion of minors' privacy rights); In re T.W., 551 So.2d 1186 (Fla.1989) (reaffirming the right'to choose to terminate a pregnancy as a fundamental sta

11997–1997
Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co. green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1993Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456, 472 , 101 S.Ct. 715, 728 , 66 L.Ed.2d 659 (1981).

1993Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456, 472 , 101 S.Ct. 715, 728 , 66 L.Ed.2d 659 (1981).

11993–1993
Reynolds v. Sims green
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

1983The relevant portions of the superior court's final judgment are set out in the appendix to this opinion. [21] See Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 555 , 84 S.Ct. 1362, 1378 , 12 L.Ed.2d 506, 523-24 , reh'g denied, 379 U.S. 870 , 85 S.Ct. 12 , 13 L.Ed.2d 76 (1964). [22] In regard to our approval of the means employed, see supra note 20, concerning the justification for the Board's focusing only on the military as opposed to fish processors and lumber industry personnel.

1983The relevant portions of the superior court's final judgment are set out in the appendix to this opinion. [21] See Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 555 , 84 S.Ct. 1362, 1378 , 12 L.Ed.2d 506, 523-24 , reh'g denied, 379 U.S. 870 , 85 S.Ct. 12 , 13 L.Ed.2d 76 (1964). [22] In regard to our approval of the means employed, see supra note 20, concerning the justification for the Board's focusing only on the military as opposed to fish processors and lumber industry personnel.

11983–1983
Dane v. Board of Registrars of Voters of Concord green
mass · 1978
2 sentences

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

11983–1983
Ryan v. New York green
scotus · 1964
1 sentence

1983The relevant portions of the superior court's final judgment are set out in the appendix to this opinion. [21] See Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 555 , 84 S.Ct. 1362, 1378 , 12 L.Ed.2d 506, 523-24 , reh'g denied, 379 U.S. 870 , 85 S.Ct. 12 , 13 L.Ed.2d 76 (1964). [22] In regard to our approval of the means employed, see supra note 20, concerning the justification for the Board's focusing only on the military as opposed to fish processors and lumber industry personnel.

11983–1983
McKenna v. McKenna green
pasuperct · 1980
2 sentences

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

1983See Stifel v. Hopkins, 477 F.2d 1116 (6th Cir.1973) (prisoner not precluded from establishing domicile because his presence in the jurisdiction was originally compelled); Dane v. Board of Registrars of Concord, et al., 374 Mass. 152 , 371 N.E.2d 1358 (1978) (prisoners entitled to rebut presumption that by reason of their involuntary presence they have retained their former domicile); McKenna v. McKenna, 282 Pa.Super. 45 , 422 A.2d 668 (1980) (no irrebuttable presumption that prisoner retains former domicile). [17] Groh v. Egan, 526 P.2d 863, 874 (Alaska 1974). [18] Id. at 870 . [19] The superi

11983–1983
McDonald v. Thompson green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh'g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

11983–1983
Loden v. Cunningham green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh'g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

11983–1983
Craig v. Boren green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

1983Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 197-98 , 97 S.Ct. 451, 456-57 , 50 L.Ed.2d 397, 407 (1976), reh'g denied, 429 U.S. 1124 , 97 S.Ct. 1161 , 51 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977); see also Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259, 265 , 99 S.Ct. 518, 523 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503, 509 (1978).

11983–1983
Shapiro v. Thompson green
scotus · 1969
11980–1980
State v. Adams green
alaska · 1974
11980–1980
Illinois State Board of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party green
scotus · 1979
11980–1980
Hicklin v. Orbeck green
scotus · 1978
11980–1980
Hicklin v. Orbeck green
alaska · 1977
2 sentences

1980We employed the strict scrutiny analysis which we had used in State v. Wylie, supra. dictum in Hicklin, we said, referring to the Maricopa case, supra, that, “[w]e have never used this ‘basic necessities’ reasoning.” 565 P.2d at 163 .

1980In Hicklin v. Orbeck, 565 P.2d 159 (Alaska 1977), reversed on other grounds, 437 U.S. 518 , 98 S.Ct. 2482 , 57 L.Ed.2d 397 (1978), we invalidated a durational residency requirement as a prerequisite to obtaining jobs on the Alaska pipeline project.

11980–1980
Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County green
scotus · 1974
11980–1980
Vlandis v. Kline green
scotus · 1973
11980–1980
Socialist Workers Party v. Illinois State Board of Elections, Gerald Rose v. Illinois State Board of Elections green
ca7 · 1977
11980–1980
State v. Wylie green
alaska · 1973
11980–1980
Socialist Workers Party v. Chicago Board of Election Commissioners green
ilnd · 1977
11980–1980
Castner v. City of Homer green
alaska · 1979
11980–1980

Where else courts name it

CA 330 (1972–2026) WA 101 (1975–2026) IL 93 (1976–2026) FL 86 (1977–2021) PA 75 (1974–2026) NY 71 (1975–2026) TX 60 (1980–2026) OH 53 (1977–2023) IA 52 (1980–2026) AZ 50 (1974–2023) CT 49 (1976–2024) MD 43 (1974–2022) KS 41 (1985–2026) CO 41 (1977–2022) MI 37 (1976–2023) NJ 36 (1976–2025) WY 34 (1985–2026) NM 32 (1983–2016) LA 30 (1975–2025) MT 28 (1983–2025) TN 24 (1988–2014) WI 24 (1976–2025) HI 22 (1978–2023) MA 22 (1978–2020) MS 21 (1987–2024) NC 21 (1981–2025) ID 20 (1975–2023) UT 19 (1981–2024) ME 18 (1980–2020) MN 17 (1978–2016) MO 16 (1978–2025) VA 15 (1984–2025) WV 14 (1982–2022) AK 13 (1980–2022) SD 13 (1978–2024) IN 13 (1978–2020) NH 12 (1982–2025) GA 12 (1980–2025) ND 11 (1986–2025) OK 11 (1989–2023) DC 8 (1981–2009) KY 7 (1990–2023) OR 7 (1979–2013) AR 6 (1991–2007) DE 5 (1996–2022) AL 5 (1977–1999) SC 5 (2000–2013) VT 5 (1984–2021) VI 4 (2006–2015) NV 4 (1990–2010) RI 4 (1991–2020) NE 4 (1997–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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