reasons rule (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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reasons rule in Indiana

53 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1875–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Ulmer v. Stategreen
ind · 1859 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1992–2013
2 sentences

2013Willner, 602 N.E.2d at 508 (citing Ulmer v. State, 14 Ind. 52, 55 (1859)).

2010Willner, 602 N.E.2d at 508 (citing Ulmer v. State, 14 Ind. 52, 55 (1859)).

33
Indiana Department of Environmental Management v. Twin Eagle LLCgreen
ind · 2003 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2006–2019
2 sentences

2019Mgmt. v. Twin Eagle LLC , 798 N.E.2d 839 , 844 (Ind. 2003).

2017Even if the *696 ground of the complaint is the unconstitutionality of the statute, which may be beyond the agency’s power to resolve, exhaustion of administrative remedies may still be required because administrative action may resolve the case on other grounds without confronting broader legal issues. 798 N.E.2d at 844 (citations omitted).

23
Brown v. Stategreen
ind · 1970 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1982–2016
2 sentences

2016Another sound reason for such a rule is that a party should be required to promptly raise error in the trial court at the time it occurs rather than remain silent, hoping for an acquittal, and if that does not occur, then raise the question of error for the first time.” Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 42A05-1511-CR-1958 | August 16, 2016 Page 5 of 8 (Internal citations omitted, quoting Brown v. State, 254 Ind. 504, 506-07 , 260 N.E.2d 876, 877 (1970)). [10] In Galbraith v. State, 468 N.E.2d 575, 578 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984), the defendant challenged his conviction on appeal by ar

2016Another sound reason for such a rule is that a party should be required to promptly raise error in the trial court at the time it occurs rather than remain silent, hoping for an acquittal, and if that does not occur, then raise the question of error for the first time.” Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 42A05-1511-CR-1958 | August 16, 2016 Page 5 of 8 (Internal citations omitted, quoting Brown v. State, 254 Ind. 504, 506-07 , 260 N.E.2d 876, 877 (1970)). [10] In Galbraith v. State, 468 N.E.2d 575, 578 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984), the defendant challenged his conviction on appeal by ar

12
Green v. Obledogreen
cal · 1981 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Cf. Green v. Obledo , 29 Cal.3d 126 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 206 , 624 P.2d 256 , 267 (1981) (in bank) ("[T]he policy underlying the exception may be outweighed in a proper case by competing considerations of a more urgent nature ....").

2019Cf. Green v. Obledo , 29 Cal.3d 126 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 206 , 624 P.2d 256 , 267 (1981) (in bank) ("[T]he policy underlying the exception may be outweighed in a proper case by competing considerations of a more urgent nature ....").

11
Ashley Bell v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See, e.g., Bell v. State, 13 N.E.3d 543, 545 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014), trans. denied.

11
Galbraith v. Stategreen
indctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Another sound reason for such a rule is that a party should be required to promptly raise error in the trial court at the time it occurs rather than remain silent, hoping for an acquittal, and if that does not occur, then raise the question of error for the first time.” Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 42A05-1511-CR-1958 | August 16, 2016 Page 5 of 8 (Internal citations omitted, quoting Brown v. State, 254 Ind. 504, 506-07 , 260 N.E.2d 876, 877 (1970)). [10] In Galbraith v. State, 468 N.E.2d 575, 578 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984), the defendant challenged his conviction on appeal by ar

11
Brown v. Stategreen
ind · 1982 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Brown v. State, 442 N.E.2d 1109, 1114 (Ind. 1982), reh’g denied.

11
Hardley v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009As Judge Patrick Sullivan pointed out in his dissent in the Court of Appeals, Hardley v. State, 893 N.E.2d 1140, 1148-49 (Ind.Ct.App.2008), the issue the State seeks to raise is not apparent on the face of the judgment.

2009As Judge Patrick Sullivan pointed out in his dissent in the Court of Appeals, Hardley v. State, 893 N.E.2d 1140, 1148-49 (Ind.Ct.App.2008), the issue the State seeks to raise is not apparent on the face of the judgment.

11
Lottie v. Stategreen
ind · 1980 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002I acknowledge, however, that this Court has allowed similar instructions to survive appellate review. *387 In Lottie v. State, 273 Ind. 529, 532-33 , 406 N.E.2d 632, 636 (Ind.1980), this Court declined to find error in the giving of a similar instruction. [1] It rejected the claim that the instruction "invited the jury to give undue weight to the testimony of the victim," noting the adequacy of other instructions, the fact that the challenged instruction was not mandatory, and that the instruction was likely helpful to the jury.

2002I acknowledge, however, that this Court has allowed similar instructions to survive appellate review. *387 In Lottie v. State, 273 Ind. 529, 532-33 , 406 N.E.2d 632, 636 (Ind.1980), this Court declined to find error in the giving of a similar instruction. [1] It rejected the claim that the instruction "invited the jury to give undue weight to the testimony of the victim," noting the adequacy of other instructions, the fact that the challenged instruction was not mandatory, and that the instruction was likely helpful to the jury.

11
Shields v. Stategreen
ind · 1988 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Shields v. State, 523 N.E.2d 411, 413 (Ind. 1988) ("A peremptory challenge is one exercised without reason stated, without inquiry, and without being subject to the court's control.

2002See Shields v. State, 523 N.E.2d 411, 413 (Ind.1988) ("A peremptory challenge is one exercised without reason stated, without inquiry, and without being subject to the court's control.

11
State Ex Rel. Hale v. Marion County Municipal Courtgreen
ind · 1955 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001But the fact that Justice O’Connor’s opinion also had four votes demonstrates that the thinking behind Terry has not faded so much that it is “a case where the reasons for the rule have ceased to exist, or there never was any reason for the rule in the first place.” Hale, 127 N.E.2d at 905 .

2001But the fact that Justice O'Connor's opinion also had four votes demonstrates that the thinking behind Terry has not faded so much that it is "a case where the reasons for the rule have ceased to exist, or there never was any reason for the rule in the first place." Hale, 127 N.E.2d at 905 .

11
Ketelsen v. Stilzgreen
ind · 1916 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1924–1924
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (43)

CaseCitedYears
Cox v. State green
ind · 1875
2 sentences

1881This rule is settled by an almost unbroken line of the decisions of this court.” The reasons of this rule will be found in Gox v. The State, 49 Ind. 568 , and in The Fort Wayne, etc., R.

1876The reasons for the rule are stated, clearly and explicitly, by Biddle, J., in the case of Cox v. The State, 49 Ind. 568 , and it would be useless to repeat them here.

51876–1894
Demps v. Florida green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

2011The reasons for this rule are our supreme court's concerns that polygraphs are "not sufficiently accurate to mandate [their] admission" and that juries may "give undue weight to a polygraph test's validity." Id.

2011The reasons for this rule are our supreme court's concerns that polygraphs are "not sufficiently accurate to mandate [their] admission" and that juries may "give undue weight to a polygraph test's validity." Id.

31987–2011
Rudolph v. Lane neutral
· 1877
2 sentences

1885Cox v. State, 49 Ind. 568 ; Rudolph v. Lane, 57 Ind. 115 ; Fort Wayne, etc., R.

1884Rudolph v. Lane, 57 Ind. 115 ; Fort Wayne, etc., R.

31882–1885
Willner v. State green
ind · 1992
2 sentences

2013Willner, 602 N.E.2d at 508 (citing Ulmer v. State, 14 Ind. 52, 55 (1859)).

2010Willner, 602 N.E.2d at 508 (citing Ulmer v. State, 14 Ind. 52, 55 (1859)).

22010–2013
Hardin v. State green
ind · 1993
2 sentences

1995In Hardin v. State (1993), Ind., 611 N.E.2d 123, 128 , our supreme court stated the reasons for the rule: If a court were to indiscriminately admit proof of criminal activity beyond that specifically charged, then the burden on the defense would be intolerably enlarged and the court would effectively negate the due process presumption of innocence that our system of justice accords to every accused.

1995In Hardin v. State (1993), Ind., 611 N.E.2d 123, 128 , our supreme court stated the reasons for the rule: If a court were to indiscriminately admit proof of criminal activity beyond that specifically charged, then the burden on the defense would be intolerably enlarged and the court would effectively negate the due process presumption of innocence that our system of justice accords to every accused.

21993–1995
State of Indiana v. James Parrott green
indctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2018First, the need for officer safety is one of the reasons for the rule allowing warrantless searches incident to arrest, Parrott, 69 N.E.3d at 542 n.3; therefore, 7 Although there is no evidence that the police formally stated, “You are under arrest,” Green admits there was probable cause for the arrest; and, even if he was not formally placed under arrest at the time of the search, that does not invalidate the search.

12018–2018
Dimmick v. Follis green
indctapp · 1953
1 sentence

2011The reasons for this rule were "the want of mutuality arising from the fact that the parties to the two records are not the same; that the course of the proceedings and rules of decision in the two courts are different and that a higher degree of proof is required in criminal than in civil cases." Id.

12011–2011
Hall v. State green
ind · 1987
2 sentences

1992Hall v. State (1987), Ind., 514 N.E.2d 1265 .

1992Hall v. State (1987), Ind., 514 N.E.2d 1265 .

11992–1992
McLochlin v. Miller green
indctapp · 1966
2 sentences

1990McLochlin v. Miller (1966), 139 Ind. App. 443 , 217 N.E.2d 50, 52 .

1990McLochlin v. Miller (1966), 139 Ind. App. 443 , 217 N.E.2d 50, 52 .

11990–1990
Kimmel v. State green
ind · 1981
2 sentences

1987Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Moritz v. State (1984), Ind.App., 465 N.E.2d 748, 758 .

1987Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Moritz v. State (1984), Ind.App., 465 N.E.2d 748, 758 .

11987–1987
Moritz v. State green
indctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1987Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Moritz v. State (1984), Ind.App., 465 N.E.2d 748, 758 .

11987–1987
Exxon Corp. v. Georgia Ass'n of Petroleum Retailers green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1987Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Moritz v. State (1984), Ind.App., 465 N.E.2d 748, 758 .

1987Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Moritz v. State (1984), Ind.App., 465 N.E.2d 748, 758 .

11987–1987
Bey v. State neutral
indctapp · 1979
2 sentences

1982Bey v. State (1979), Ind.App., 385 N.E.2d 1153 .

1982Bey v. State (1979), Ind. App., 385 N.E.2d 1153 .

11982–1982
Kent v. United States green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1981The rationale for requiring detailed waiver orders was originally stated in Kent v. U. S., (1966) 383 U.S. 541 , 86 S.Ct. 1045 , 16 L.Ed.2d 84 , and emphasized that due process requirements necessitate that a juvenile have access to relevant records considered by a court, that he is entitled to a hearing, and entitled to a statement of the court’s reasons for waiver.

1981The rationale for requiring detailed waiver orders was originally stated in Kent v. U. S., (1966) 383 U.S. 541 , 86 S.Ct. 1045 , 16 L.Ed.2d 84 , and emphasized that due process requirements necessitate that a juvenile have access to relevant records considered by a court, that he is entitled to a hearing, and entitled to a statement of the court’s reasons for waiver.

11981–1981
Kalen v. Terre Haute & Indianapolis Railroad green
indctapp · 1897
2 sentences

1981The reasons for the rule and its exception is a subject which has *1309 received little attention in our case law; that is true even though Victorian Railway Commissioners v. Coultas, (1888) 13 App. Cas. 222, the English authority upon which this jurisdiction relied in part in adopting the “impact” rule in Kalen v. Terre Haute & I.R.R., (1897) 18 Ind.App. 202 , 47 N.E. 694 , was expressly rejected by the King’s Bench in 1901.

1981The reasons for the rule and its exception is a subject which has *1309 received little attention in our case law; that is true even though Victorian Railway Commissioners v. Coultas, (1888) 13 App. Cas. 222, the English authority upon which this jurisdiction relied in part in adopting the “impact” rule in Kalen v. Terre Haute & I.R.R., (1897) 18 Ind.App. 202 , 47 N.E. 694 , was expressly rejected by the King’s Bench in 1901.

11981–1981
Redding v. State green
indctapp · 1977
2 sentences

1979Redding v. State (1977), Ind.App., 370 N.E.2d 397 ; Seay v. State (1975), Ind.App., 337 N.E.2d 489 ; Clemons v. State, supra. The record reveals allegations that on April 17, 1974, several black youths approached the truck of Mr. and Mrs. Casmir Smolinski as it was stopped for a traffic light at 21st Street and Martin Luther King Drive in Gary, Indiana.

1979Redding v. State (1977), Ind. App., 370 N.E.2d 397 ; Seay v. State (1975), Ind. App., 337 N.E.2d 489 ; Clemons v. State, supra .

11979–1979
Seay v. State green
indctapp · 1975
2 sentences

1979Redding v. State (1977), Ind.App., 370 N.E.2d 397 ; Seay v. State (1975), Ind.App., 337 N.E.2d 489 ; Clemons v. State, supra. The record reveals allegations that on April 17, 1974, several black youths approached the truck of Mr. and Mrs. Casmir Smolinski as it was stopped for a traffic light at 21st Street and Martin Luther King Drive in Gary, Indiana.

1979Redding v. State (1977), Ind. App., 370 N.E.2d 397 ; Seay v. State (1975), Ind. App., 337 N.E.2d 489 ; Clemons v. State, supra .

11979–1979
Hartsock v. Reddick green
ind · 1842
1 sentence

1979The reasons for this rule were set forth by Judge Dewey in Hartsock v. Reddick (1842), 6 Blackf. 255 : “There are several occasions, on which words may be spoken or written, that destroy the implication of malice, which would otherwise arise from the words themselves.

11979–1979
Wolfe v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division green
indctapp · 1978
11978–1978
Carlton v. Board of Zoning Appeals green
ind · 1969
2 sentences

1978Financml Institutions v. State Bank of Lizton (1969), 253 Ind. 172 , 252 N.E.2d 248 ; Carlton v. Board of Zoning Appeals (1969), 252 Ind. 56 , 245 N.E.2d 337 ; Wolfe v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division (1978), 176 Ind.App. 287 , 375 N.E.2d 652 ; City of Indianapolis v. Ingram (1978), 176 Ind.App. 645 , 377 N.E.2d 877 . *684 The reasons for such a requirement have been said to be: to facilitate judicial review, avoid judicial usurpation of administrative functions, assure more careful administrative consideration, help parties plan their case for rehearing and judicial revie

1978Financml Institutions v. State Bank of Lizton (1969), 253 Ind. 172 , 252 N.E.2d 248 ; Carlton v. Board of Zoning Appeals (1969), 252 Ind. 56 , 245 N.E.2d 337 ; Wolfe v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division (1978), 176 Ind.App. 287 , 375 N.E.2d 652 ; City of Indianapolis v. Ingram (1978), 176 Ind.App. 645 , 377 N.E.2d 877 . *684 The reasons for such a requirement have been said to be: to facilitate judicial review, avoid judicial usurpation of administrative functions, assure more careful administrative consideration, help parties plan their case for rehearing and judicial revie

11978–1978
Department of Financial Institutions v. State Bank green
ind · 1969
11978–1978
City of Indianapolis v. Ingram green
indctapp · 1978
11978–1978
Clemons v. State green
indctapp · 1974
11975–1975
Long v. State green
tex · 1872
11975–1975
Atkins v. State green
ind · 1972
11974–1974
Summers v. State green
ind · 1967
11974–1974
Bailey v. Washington Theatre Co. green
indctapp · 1942
11968–1968
Deal v. State green
ind · 1895
11968–1968
Gary Fish Co. v. Leisure neutral
indctapp · 1951
11958–1958
United States v. Wiltberger green
scotus · 1820
11952–1952
Zigler v. Menges green
idahoctapp · 1889
11951–1951
In re Coleman & Titus Corp. neutral
nynd · 1923
11937–1937
Fourth National Bank v. McArthur green
nc · 1915
11937–1937
State v. Cryer neutral
ark · 1859
11931–1931
Herman v. People green
ill · 1889
11931–1931
Chaplin v. Freeland neutral
indctapp · 1893
11900–1900
Lawrence v. Van Buskirk neutral
ind · 1895
11897–1897
Hoskinson v. Cavender neutral
ind · 1895
11897–1897
Carver v. Smith green
ind · 1883
11893–1893
Shuee v. Shuee green
ind · 1885
11886–1886

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-34-1-4 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 35-41-4-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 213 (1865–2026) TX 118 (1878–2025) IL 100 (1892–2026) NY 97 (1849–2026) FL 59 (1878–2024) NJ 59 (1906–2024) IN 53 (1875–2019) WA 52 (1895–2023) OR 51 (1884–2026) PA 50 (1867–2025) AL 48 (1857–2025) CT 47 (1912–2026) LA 47 (1921–2024) GA 47 (1902–2026) MD 46 (1897–2025) MI 44 (1897–2026) MO 44 (1891–2024) MA 43 (1875–2025) VA 34 (1901–2025) TN 33 (1872–2025) IA 32 (1894–2020) WI 32 (1878–2020) KS 29 (1873–2004) NE 29 (1889–2020) MN 27 (1868–2026) OH 26 (1903–2025) AZ 21 (1922–2020) KY 21 (1889–2010) OK 21 (1893–2015) MS 21 (1935–2018) NM 19 (1930–2022) CO 17 (1898–2016) MT 17 (1922–2025) ID 15 (1928–1989) WV 15 (1913–2013) AR 15 (1892–1994) NC 13 (1903–2008) UT 13 (1907–2018) WY 13 (1916–2019) RI 12 (1894–2009) DE 11 (1942–2024) VT 11 (1919–2024) ME 11 (1822–2010) ND 11 (1903–2023) SD 9 (1895–1977) DC 8 (1978–2025) SC 8 (1884–2025) AK 7 (1980–2011) NH 6 (1871–2007) NV 5 (1872–1979) HI 3 (1910–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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