generally accepted rule (Maryland) · Go Syfert
← Maryland issues

generally accepted rule in Maryland

68 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1915–2021 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Lutz v. Stategreen
md · 1934 · cited in 8 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1999–2021
2 sentences

2021“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared . . . .’” Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683, 693 (1999) (quoting Lutz v. State, 167 Md. 12, 15 (1934)).

2012In Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683 , 728 A.2d 698 (1999), we held it to be “a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared, and that a statute, made in the affirmative without any negative expressed or implied, does not take away the common law,’ ” but we also observed that “[wjhere a statute and the common law are in conflict, or where a statute deals with an entire subject-matter, the rule is otherwise, and the statute is generally construed as abrogating the common law as to that subject.” Id. at 693 , 728 A.2d at

78
Robinson v. Stategreen
md · 1999 · cited in 9 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1999–2021
2 sentences

2021See Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683, 693 (1999) (“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared, and that a statute, made in the affirmative without any negative expressed or implied, does not take away the common law.’”) (citation omitted).

2021“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared . . . .’” Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683, 693 (1999) (quoting Lutz v. State, 167 Md. 12, 15 (1934)).

39
State v. Northgreen
md · 1999 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2021
2 sentences

2021See United Bank v. Buckingham, 472 Md. 407, 433 (2021) (“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law further than expressly declared[.]”); State v. North, 356 Md. 308, 311-12 (1999) (although the General Assembly may abrogate the common law, a repeal will not be implied unless “plainly pronounced”).

2021See United Bank v. Buckingham, 472 Md. 407, 433 (2021) (“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law further than expressly declared[.]”); State v. North, 356 Md. 308, 311-12 (1999) (although the General Assembly may abrogate the common law, a repeal will not be implied unless “plainly pronounced”).

33
Reid v. Washington Gas Light Co.green
md · 1963 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1999–2006
2 sentences

2006The generally accepted rule for an express easement is ‘that [because] an easement is a restriction upon the rights of the servient property owner, no alteration can be made by the owner of the dominant estate which would increase such restriction except by mutual consent of both parties.’ Reid v. Washington Gas Light Co., 232 Md. 545, 548-49 , 194 A.2d 636, 638 (1963) (citation omitted).” Miller, 377 Md. at 349 , 833 A.2d at 544 .

2006The generally accepted rule for an express easement is ‘that [because] an easement is a restriction upon the rights of the servient property owner, no alteration can be made by the owner of the dominant estate which would increase such restriction except by mutual consent of both parties.’ Reid v. Washington Gas Light Co., 232 Md. 545, 548-49 , 194 A.2d 636, 638 (1963) (citation omitted).” Miller, 377 Md. at 349 , 833 A.2d at 544 .

23
United Bank v. Buckinghamgreen
md · 2021 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See United Bank v. Buckingham, 472 Md. 407, 433 (2021) (“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law further than expressly declared[.]”); State v. North, 356 Md. 308, 311-12 (1999) (although the General Assembly may abrogate the common law, a repeal will not be implied unless “plainly pronounced”).

2021See United Bank v. Buckingham, 472 Md. 407, 433 (2021) (“It is a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law further than expressly declared[.]”); State v. North, 356 Md. 308, 311-12 (1999) (although the General Assembly may abrogate the common law, a repeal will not be implied unless “plainly pronounced”).

22
Burley v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1968 · cited in 5 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1971–1984
2 sentences

1984Strong v. State, supra. Burley v. State, 5 Md.App. 469, 472 , 248 A.2d 404 (1968), citing Watson v. State, supra, states, “the generally accepted test as to whether a witness is an accomplice is whether he himself could have been convicted for the offense, either as principal or accessory before the fact.” 1 The burden of showing that a witness is an accomplice is on the accused.

1984Strong v. State, supra. Burley v. State, 5 Md.App. 469, 472 , 248 A.2d 404 (1968), citing Watson v. State, supra, states, “the generally accepted test as to whether a witness is an accomplice is whether he himself could have been convicted for the offense, either as principal or accessory before the fact.” 1 The burden of showing that a witness is an accomplice is on the accused.

15
Heinze v. Stategreen
md · 1945 · cited in 4 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1984–2021
2 sentences

2021Wells’ Time Machine, and he has set the dial for 1945: In Heinze v. State, 184 Md. 613 (1945), the Court of Appeals both acknowledged that legally inconsistent verdicts are illegal and that the court has an affirmative duty to correct them, stating: “It is a generally accepted rule that if the jury should return a verdict which is defective in form or substance, it should not be accepted by the trial judge.” Id. at 617 .

2021Wells’ Time Machine, and he has set the dial for 1945: In Heinze v. State, 184 Md. 613 (1945), the Court of Appeals both acknowledged that legally inconsistent verdicts are illegal and that the court has an affirmative duty to correct them, stating: “It is a generally accepted rule that if the jury should return a verdict which is defective in form or substance, it should not be accepted by the trial judge.” Id. at 617 .

14
Heinze v. Murphygreen
md · 1942 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1973–1991
2 sentences

1991The Clea opinion discussed the decision in Heinze v. Murphy, supra, as follows {ibid.): “This Court reversed the award of punitive damages because of the absence of malice but upheld an award of compensatory damages, saying ( 180 Md. at 429 , 24 A.2d 917 ): 'The generally accepted rule in reference to ... damages, when an officer, such as a policeman, is involved, is that: “An officer who acts in good faith in making an arrest is absolved from punitive or exemplary damages, even though he is liable for compensatory damages.

1991The Clea opinion discussed the decision in Heinze v. Murphy, supra, as follows {ibid.): “This Court reversed the award of punitive damages because of the absence of malice but upheld an award of compensatory damages, saying ( 180 Md. at 429 , 24 A.2d 917 ): 'The generally accepted rule in reference to ... damages, when an officer, such as a policeman, is involved, is that: “An officer who acts in good faith in making an arrest is absolved from punitive or exemplary damages, even though he is liable for compensatory damages.

13
Steinberg v. Schneider (In Re Schneider)green
ilnb · 2009 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021These obligations may arise out of torts committed by the trustee ... or as a result of owning property held in trust”; although “in Colorado a trustee will only be personally liable if he is ‘personally at fault’ ... [,] [e]ven if this provision were applicable, dismissal of the action at this stage would be inappropriate, for fault is a factual issue.”); In re Schneider, 417 B.R. 907, 914 (Bankr.

11
Salvato v. Volunteer State Life Insurance Co.green
texapp · 1968 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Co., 424 S.W.2d 1, 4 (Tex. 1st.

11
Sibert v. Stategreen
md · 1984 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011(Emphasis added and citations omitted.) 301 Md. 141, 147-148 , 482 A.2d 483, 486-87 (1984).

2011(Emphasis added and citations omitted.) 301 Md. 141, 147-148 , 482 A.2d 483, 486-87 (1984).

11
Hayes v. Suttongreen
dc · 1963 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

11
Roth v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1957 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

11
Mills v. Alabamagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

11
Davis v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Management Personnel Services, Inc. v. Sandefurgreen
md · 1984 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Mayor of Baltimore v. Landaygreen
md · 1970 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Winegan v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1970 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Knee v. Baltimore City Passenger Ry. Co.green
md · 1898 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
The People v. Bernegreen
ill · 1943 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (60)

CaseCitedYears
Henderson v. Henderson green
md · 1952
2 sentences

2006We have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction, regardless of the rule which prevails in the latter jurisdiction in respect to the validity of common-law marriages. 199 Md. at 459, 87 A.2d 403 (emphasis supplied).

1974Ill It is the law of this State, and Annie and Joshua so concede, that, although a common-law marriage may not be contracted in Maryland, 5 “[w]e have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the *373 validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction, regardless of the rule which prevails in the latter jurisdiction in respect to the validity of common-law marriages.” Henderson v. Henderson, 199 Md. 449, 459 .

31967–2006
Sutton v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1970
2 sentences

1974While the generally accepted test as to whether a witness is an accomplice is whether he himself could be convicted for the offense, either as a principal or accessory before the fact, Sutton v. State, 10 Md.

1971While the generally accepted test as to whether a witness is an accomplice is whether he himself could be convicted for the offense, either as a principal or accessory before the fact, Sutton v. State, 10 Md.

31971–1974
Saunders v. Mullinix green
md · 1950
2 sentences

2003Id. at 240 , 72 A.2d at 722 .

2003Id. at 240 , 72 A.2d at 722 .

21984–2003
Twining v. State red
md · 1964
2 sentences

2002“It is generally recognized that it is inappropriate to instruct on the law at this stage of the case, or to question the jury as to whether or not they would be disposed to follow or apply stated rules of law.” Twining v. State, 234 Md. 97, 100 , 198 A.2d 291 (1964), quoted in Davis v. State, 93 Md.App. 89, 112 , 611 A.2d 1008 (1992)(“It is our view that the question which appellant sought to have propounded to the jury did not relate to a cause for disqualification under the circumstances.”); Carter v. State, 66 Md.App. 567, 577 , 505 A.2d 545 (1986)(“The Court of Appeals held that the lower

2002“It is generally recognized that it is inappropriate to instruct on the law at this stage of the case, or to question the jury as to whether or not they would be disposed to follow or apply stated rules of law.” Twining v. State, 234 Md. 97, 100 , 198 A.2d 291 (1964), quoted in Davis v. State, 93 Md.App. 89, 112 , 611 A.2d 1008 (1992)(“It is our view that the question which appellant sought to have propounded to the jury did not relate to a cause for disqualification under the circumstances.”); Carter v. State, 66 Md.App. 567, 577 , 505 A.2d 545 (1986)(“The Court of Appeals held that the lower

21986–2002
Foster v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1971
2 sentences

1992According to Burroughs, 88 Md.App. at 238 , 594 A.2d 625 , quoting Foster v. State, 11 Md.App. 40, 46 , 272 A.2d 810 , rev’d on other grounds, 263 Md. 388 , 283 A.2d 411 (1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 908 , 92 S.Ct. 1616 , 31 L.Ed.2d 818 (1972), the generally accepted test to determine if a witness is an accomplice is whether the witness could be convicted for the offense, either as a principal or accessory before the fact.

1992According to Burroughs, 88 Md.App. at 238 , 594 A.2d 625 , quoting Foster v. State, 11 Md.App. 40, 46 , 272 A.2d 810 , rev’d on other grounds, 263 Md. 388 , 283 A.2d 411 (1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 908 , 92 S.Ct. 1616 , 31 L.Ed.2d 818 (1972), the generally accepted test to determine if a witness is an accomplice is whether the witness could be convicted for the offense, either as a principal or accessory before the fact.

21973–1992
Lank v. State green
md · 1959
2 sentences

1968Jackson v. State, supra, p. 596; Lank v. State, 219 Md. 433, 436 .

1963Lank v. State, 219 Md. 433, 436 , 149 A. 2d 367 (1959).

21963–1968
Purnell v. State green
md · 2003
2 sentences

2011In section 9-408(d), which deals with the unit of prosecution, the legislature merely codified what the Court of Appeals said in Purnell v. State, 375 Md. 678, 698 , 827 A.2d 68 (2003), which was decided approximately one year prior to the effective date of section 9-408. *527 In Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683 , 728 A.2d 698 (1999), we held it to be “a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared, and that a statute, made in the affirmative without any negative expressed or implied, does not take away the common law,

2011In section 9-408(d), which deals with the unit of prosecution, the legislature merely codified what the Court of Appeals said in Purnell v. State, 375 Md. 678, 698 , 827 A.2d 68 (2003), which was decided approximately one year prior to the effective date of section 9-408. *527 In Robinson v. State, 353 Md. 683 , 728 A.2d 698 (1999), we held it to be “a generally accepted rule of law that statutes are not presumed to repeal the common law ‘further than is expressly declared, and that a statute, made in the affirmative without any negative expressed or implied, does not take away the common law,

12011–2011
Bannister v. Bannister green
md · 1942
2 sentences

2006We have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction.”); Bannister v. Bannister, 181 Md. 177, 180 , 29 A.2d 287 (1942); Marshall v. Stefanides, 17 Md.App. 364, 371 , 302 A.2d 682 (1973).

2006We have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction.”); Bannister v. Bannister, 181 Md. 177, 180 , 29 A.2d 287 (1942); Marshall v. Stefanides, 17 Md.App. 364, 371 , 302 A.2d 682 (1973).

12006–2006
Marshall v. Stefanides green
mdctspecapp · 1973
2 sentences

2006We have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction.”); Bannister v. Bannister, 181 Md. 177, 180 , 29 A.2d 287 (1942); Marshall v. Stefanides, 17 Md.App. 364, 371 , 302 A.2d 682 (1973).

2006We have adopted the generally accepted rule that where a valid common-law marriage has been entered into in a jurisdiction which recognizes the validity of such a marriage, it will be recognized as valid in another jurisdiction.”); Bannister v. Bannister, 181 Md. 177, 180 , 29 A.2d 287 (1942); Marshall v. Stefanides, 17 Md.App. 364, 371 , 302 A.2d 682 (1973).

12006–2006
Miller v. Kirkpatrick green
md · 2003
2 sentences

2006The generally accepted rule for an express easement is ‘that [because] an easement is a restriction upon the rights of the servient property owner, no alteration can be made by the owner of the dominant estate which would increase such restriction except by mutual consent of both parties.’ Reid v. Washington Gas Light Co., 232 Md. 545, 548-49 , 194 A.2d 636, 638 (1963) (citation omitted).” Miller, 377 Md. at 349 , 833 A.2d at 544 .

2006The generally accepted rule for an express easement is ‘that [because] an easement is a restriction upon the rights of the servient property owner, no alteration can be made by the owner of the dominant estate which would increase such restriction except by mutual consent of both parties.’ Reid v. Washington Gas Light Co., 232 Md. 545, 548-49 , 194 A.2d 636, 638 (1963) (citation omitted).” Miller, 377 Md. at 349 , 833 A.2d at 544 .

12006–2006
Johnson v. McRee green
calctapp · 1944
2 sentences

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

12005–2005
Martin v. Miqueu green
calctapp · 1940
2 sentences

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

12005–2005
Phillips v. Lawrence green
illappct · 1967
2 sentences

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

12005–2005
Hall v. Burkert green
ohioctapp · 1962
2 sentences

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

2005And this, too, despite admitted liability.” See Martin v. Miqueu, 37 Cal.App.2d 133 , 98 P.2d 816 (1940); Johnson v. McRee, 66 Cal.App.2d 524 , 152 P.2d 526 (1944); Phillips v. Lawrence, 87 Ill.App.2d 60 , 230 N.E.2d 505 (1967); Hall v. Burkert, 117 Ohio App. 527 , 193 N.E.2d 167 (1962); Hayes v. Sutton, 190 A.2d 655, 656 (D.C.App.1963); Annotation, 80 A.L.R.2d, at 1224-1231 (1961) and 1968 supplement thereto, citing additional cases in accord.

12005–2005
Buckley v. Valeo green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

2004Having enunciated the generally accepted principle that the “First Amendment affords the broadest protection to political expression in order to ‘assure [the] unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people,’ id. at 14 , 96 S.Ct. at 633 , 46 L.Ed.2d at 685 (quoting Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 484 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1308 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498, 1506 (1957)), and that its purpose ‘was to protect the free discussion of governmental affairs, ... of course including] discussions of candidates ...,’ id., (quoting Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S

12004–2004
Fraidin v. Weitzman green
mdctspecapp · 1992
2 sentences

2003Appellee relies upon Fraidin v. Weitzman, 93 Md.App. 168, 195 , 611 A.2d 1046 (1992), in which we said: ■ The admission of background evidence is a generally accepted exception to the relevancy requirement.

2003Appellee relies upon Fraidin v. Weitzman, 93 Md.App. 168, 195 , 611 A.2d 1046 (1992), in which we said: ■ The admission of background evidence is a generally accepted exception to the relevancy requirement.

12003–2003
Carter v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1986
12002–2002
Levi v. Schwartz green
md · 1980
12001–2001
Barry v. Edlavitch green
md · 1896
11997–1997
Burroughs v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1991
11992–1992
State v. Foster green
md · 1971
11992–1992
Chapman v. Cardwell green
scotus · 1972
11992–1992
Bryant v. Pickett neutral
scotus · 1972
11992–1992
Clea v. Mayor of Baltimore green
md · 1988
11991–1991
State v. Ortego green
wash · 1945
11991–1991
Hendrix v. State green
md · 1952
11991–1991
Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Olney Associates, Inc. neutral
mdctspecapp · 1987
11989–1989
Campbell v. State green
md · 1971
11984–1984
State v. . Thompson neutral
nc · 1946
11981–1981
Hazel v. State green
md · 1960
11981–1981
Purdum v. Edwards green
md · 1928
11980–1980
Ellingson v. World Amusement Service Assn. Inc. green
minn · 1928
11980–1980
Blaen Avon Coal Co. v. McCulloh green
md · 1883
11980–1980
Watson v. State green
md · 2001
11978–1978
Board of County Commissioners v. Snyder green
md · 1946
11976–1976
Rockville Fuel and Feed Co. v. City of Gaithersburg green
md · 1972
11976–1976
Hite v. Hite neutral
md · 1956
11975–1975
State v. Hupf green
del · 1953
11968–1968
Cullinane v. Potomac Electric Power Company green
dc · 1959
11968–1968
Bryant v. State green
md · 1991
11967–1967

Where else courts name it

CA 142 (1909–2026) NY 113 (1889–2022) TX 88 (1907–2025) IL 83 (1897–2026) FL 83 (1905–2026) MO 77 (1882–2024) MD 68 (1915–2021) AL 59 (1896–2009) OH 58 (1905–2026) NJ 54 (1934–2026) LA 53 (1904–2018) MI 50 (1904–2025) NC 49 (1906–2024) KY 45 (1907–2018) CT 38 (1910–2019) OK 36 (1916–2017) PA 34 (1891–2024) CO 33 (1913–2025) VA 32 (1907–2009) OR 32 (1897–2018) TN 31 (1895–2024) WA 31 (1897–2016) WI 30 (1898–2026) KS 28 (1871–2022) IN 26 (1888–2014) AZ 26 (1903–2024) NE 25 (1899–2026) MA 24 (1891–2025) MS 24 (1954–2014) IA 22 (1932–2026) WY 22 (1903–2026) AR 22 (1900–2026) HI 20 (1920–2020) ID 19 (1934–2023) GA 17 (1897–2015) MN 17 (1890–2013) VT 17 (1905–2024) WV 16 (1909–2009) NM 16 (1925–2021) ME 15 (1927–2017) RI 15 (1904–2021) SD 14 (1916–2017) MT 14 (1914–2017) DC 14 (1952–2016) ND 11 (1914–1985) UT 11 (1880–2020) NV 10 (1919–2020) SC 9 (1895–2022) DE 9 (1960–1996) AK 7 (1970–2000) PR 6 (1937–1969) VI 5 (1982–2025) NH 3 (1975–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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