estoppel doctrine (Tennessee) · Go Syfert
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estoppel doctrine in Tennessee

60 Tennessee opinions name it 4 courts 1895–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Tennessee courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (30)

CaseFollowedCited
Denny v. Wilson Countygreen
tenn · 1955 · cited in 4 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1958–2004
2 sentences

2004Pack v. *599 Walker, 220 Tenn. 661, 662-663, 423 S.W.2d 473, 473 (1968), and “[t]he recital in the deed, that the consideration for it is in Ml of all damages that the grantor may suffer, is an estoppel and a bar against his right later to sue for such damages.” Denny v. Wilson County, 198 Tenn. 677, 685 , 281 S.W.2d 671, 674 (1955).

2004Pack v. *599 Walker, 220 Tenn. 661, 662-663, 423 S.W.2d 473, 473 (1968), and “[t]he recital in the deed, that the consideration for it is in Ml of all damages that the grantor may suffer, is an estoppel and a bar against his right later to sue for such damages.” Denny v. Wilson County, 198 Tenn. 677, 685 , 281 S.W.2d 671, 674 (1955).

24
Sparks v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville Countygreen
tennctapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. at *5 (citing Sparks v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville, 771 S.W.2d 430, 433 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1989)). 4 In Carter v. Morristown-Hamblen Hosp.

1998See Sparks v. Metropolitan Gov’t, 771 S.W.2d 430, 433 (Tenn.Ct.App. 1989); Whitlow v. Hardin County, 13 Tenn.App. 347, 359 (1930).

22
Bailey v. USF Holland, Inc.green
tnmd · 2006 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2011–2020
2 sentences

2020Exchange, 286 S.W.3d 298, 304 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2008) (explaining that testimony about what an insurance agent said did not implicate the hearsay rule when offered in support of an estoppel defense because it was not offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted: “In other words, the evidence was intended to demonstrate that Agent said the policy would cover Mr. Harvey’s intended use of the van, not necessarily that the policy actually did cover such use.”); Bailey v. USF Holland, Inc., 444 F.Supp.2d 831, 847 (M.D.

2011Exchange, 286 S.W.3d 298, 304 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2008) (explaining that testimony about what an insurance agent said did not implicate the hearsay rule when offered in support of an estoppel defense because it was not offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted: “In other words, the evidence was intended to demonstrate that Agent said the policy would cover Mr. Harvey's intended use of the van, not necessarily that the policy actually did cover such use.”); Bailey v. USF Holland, Inc., 444 F.Supp.2d 831, 847 (M.D.

22
Harvey v. Farmers Insurance Exchangegreen
tennctapp · 2008 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2011–2020
2 sentences

2020Exchange, 286 S.W.3d 298, 304 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2008) (explaining that testimony about what an insurance agent said did not implicate the hearsay rule when offered in support of an estoppel defense because it was not offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted: “In other words, the evidence was intended to demonstrate that Agent said the policy would cover Mr. Harvey’s intended use of the van, not necessarily that the policy actually did cover such use.”); Bailey v. USF Holland, Inc., 444 F.Supp.2d 831, 847 (M.D.

2011Exchange, 286 S.W.3d 298, 304 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2008) (explaining that testimony about what an insurance agent said did not implicate the hearsay rule when offered in support of an estoppel defense because it was not offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted: “In other words, the evidence was intended to demonstrate that Agent said the policy would cover Mr. Harvey's intended use of the van, not necessarily that the policy actually did cover such use.”); Bailey v. USF Holland, Inc., 444 F.Supp.2d 831, 847 (M.D.

22
Ingram v. Earthmangreen
tennctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006"Statements or conduct that support an estoppel claim include representations, made prior to the expiration of the limitations period, that the defendant either would not assert a statute of limitations defense or that the dispute would be amicably resolved without filing suit." Ingram v. Earthman, 993 S.W.2d 611, 633 (Tenn.Ct.App.1998).

2006“Statements or conduct that support an estoppel claim include representations, made prior to the expiration of the limitations period, that the defendant either would not assert a statute of limitations defense or that the dispute would be amicably resolved without filing suit.” Ingram v. Earthman, 993 S.W.2d 611, 633 (Tenn.Ct.App.1998).

22
Werne v. Sandersongreen
tennctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Id. (quoting Consumer Credit Union, 801 S.W.2d at 825 ); see also Werne v. Sanderson, 954 S.W.2d 742 , 745–46 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997).

2006Id. (quoting Consumer Credit Union, 801 S.W.2d at 825 ); see also Werne v. Sanderson, 954 S.W.2d 742, 745-46 (Tenn.Ct.App. 1997).

22
State ex rel. Pack v. Walkergreen
tenn · 1968 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1988–2004
2 sentences

2004Pack v. *599 Walker, 220 Tenn. 661, 662-663, 423 S.W.2d 473, 473 (1968), and “[t]he recital in the deed, that the consideration for it is in Ml of all damages that the grantor may suffer, is an estoppel and a bar against his right later to sue for such damages.” Denny v. Wilson County, 198 Tenn. 677, 685 , 281 S.W.2d 671, 674 (1955).

1988Pack v. Walker, 220 Tenn. 661, 662-663 , 423 S.W.2d 473, 473 (1968), and “[t]he recital in the deed, that the consideration for it is in full of all damages that the grantor may suffer, is an estoppel and a bar against his right later to sue for such damages.” Denny v. Wilson County, 198 Tenn. 677, 685 , 281 S.W.2d 671, 674 (1955).

22
Bledsoe County v. McReynoldsgreen
tenn · 1985 · cited in 4 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1990–2008
2 sentences

2008Parenthetically, in Bledsoe County v. McReynolds, 703 S.W.2d 123 (Tenn.1985), this Court confirmed that as a general rule, the doctrine of estoppel does not apply to the acts of a public official or public agencies.

2008Id. at 124 .

14
Sexton v. Sevier Countygreen
tennctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2006–2015
2 sentences

2015“Generally speaking, the doctrine of estoppel is not favored under our law.” Sexton v. Sevier County, 948 S.W.2d 747, 750 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997).

2006Sexton, 948 S.W.2d at 750-51 .

12
Church of Christ v. McDonaldgreen
tenn · 1943 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1999–2001
2 sentences

2001In Church of Christ v. McDonald, 171 S.W.2d 817 (Tenn. 1943), our supreme court discussed in detail the doctrine of estoppel.

1999Church of Christ v. McDonald, 180 Tenn. 86, 97 , 171 S.W.2d 817, 821 (1943); State ex rel.

12
Robby's Pancake House of Florida, Inc. v. Martin (In Re Robby's Pancake House of Florida, Inc.)green
tneb · 1982 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Robby’s Pancake House v. Martin, 21 B.R. 754, 758 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1982).

11
McClure v. Wadegreen
tennctapp · 1950 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See McClure, 235 S.W.2d at 838 .

11
State ex rel. Crist v. Bomargreen
tenn · 1963 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Crist v. Bomar, 365 S.W.2d 295, 297 (1963)). “[L]aches is not imputable to the government and . . . such a maxim is based upon public policy and that the State through the negligence of its public officers forbids the application of the doctrine of estoppel to the State growing out of conduct and representation of its officers.” Bomar, 365 S.W.2d at 297-98 .

2013Crist v. Bomar, 365 S.W.2d 295, 297 (1963)). “[L]aches is not imputable to the government and . . . such a maxim is based upon public policy and that the State through the negligence of its public officers forbids the application of the doctrine of estoppel to the State growing out of conduct and representation of its officers.” Bomar, 365 S.W.2d at 297-98 .

11
Wilson v. Harrisgreen
tennctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012We find that the Plaintiff’s complaint failed to a state claim for retaliatory discharge pursuant to the Tennessee Public Protection Act, and we are under no duty to create a claim not appropriately set forth.2 See Wilson v. Harris, 304 S.W.3d 824, 829 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2009) (finding an estoppel claim was properly dismissed where plaintiff failed to allege the element of reliance). 2.

11
Massengale v. Hicksgreen
tennctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010This Court has noted that “it is a universal general rule that an agent or broker of insurance who,with a view to compensation forhis services,undertakes to procure insurance for another, and unjustifiably and through his fault or neglect, fails to do so, will be held liable for any damage resulting therefrom.” Ralph v. Pipkin, 183 S.W.3d 362, 371 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005)(citing Massengale v. Hicks, 639 S.W.2d 659, 660 (Tenn. Ct. App.1982)).

11
Burks v. Elevation Outdoor Advertising, LLCgreen
tennctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010“The doctrine of equitable estoppel is not favored under Tennessee law, and the party asserting the doctrine bears the burden of proving each and every element4 necessary to such claim.” Burks v. Elevation Outdoor Adver., LLC, 220 S.W.3d 478, 490 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006) (citing Robinson v. Tenn. Farmers Mut.

11
Ralph v. Pipkingreen
tennctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010This Court has noted that “it is a universal general rule that an agent or broker of insurance who,with a view to compensation forhis services,undertakes to procure insurance for another, and unjustifiably and through his fault or neglect, fails to do so, will be held liable for any damage resulting therefrom.” Ralph v. Pipkin, 183 S.W.3d 362, 371 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005)(citing Massengale v. Hicks, 639 S.W.2d 659, 660 (Tenn. Ct. App.1982)).

11
Hannewald v. Fairfield Communities, Inc.green
tennctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004It is based upon the doctrine of estoppel which provides “that one may not enforce rights against another when that other has materially relied on some conduct of the moving party which is in conflict with his asserted rights.” Hannewald v. Fairfield Communities, Inc., 651 S.W.2d 222, 228 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1983).

2004Laches provides that equity will -6- not intervene on behalf of a plaintiff who has unreasonably delayed in pursuing his rights, Hannewald, id.

11
State v. Chapmangreen
tenncrimapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004The doctrine of estoppel, which is also based upon fundamental fairness through due process, prevents recommitment “where justice and fair play require it.” Chapman, 977 S.W.2d at 126 (citation omitted).

11
Freeze v. Home Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Manchestergreen
tennctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Freeze, 623 S.W.2d at 109, 112.

11
Ford v. Whittle Trunk & Bag Co.green
tennctapp · 1931 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999Co., 1996 WL 474426 , at *4 (elements of a quantum merit claim); Ford v. Whittle Trunk & Bag Co., 12 Tenn.App. at 491 (elements of an estoppel claim). [34] Toward the end of the project, Mr. Street did not respond to requests for approval for several items of remedial work covered by Change Orders Nos. 9 and 10, including the 1994 repairs to the pre-split rock wall.

1999Co., 1996 WL 474426 , at *4 (elements of a quantum merit claim); Ford v. Whittle Trunk & Bag Co., 12 Tenn.App. at 491 (elements of an estoppel claim). .

11
Carpenter v. Stategreen
tenn · 1992 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Neaterour v. Holtgreen
illappct · 1989 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Cacdac v. Hilandgreen
ind · 1990 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Leonard v. Eskewgreen
texapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Reifschneider v. Nebraska Methodist Hospitalgreen
neb · 1989 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Whitlow v. Hardin Co., Tenn.green
tennctapp · 1930 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Pack v. Boyergreen
tennctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Hankins v. Waddellgreen
tennctapp · 1942 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, a Corporation v. Ruby Worthingtongreen
ca8 · 1968 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Wimley v. Rudolphgreen
tenn · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018But cf. Wimley v. Rudolph, 931 S.W.2d 513, 515-16 (Tenn. 1996) (allowing plaintiff to seek attorney’s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in a petition for judicial review because she “sought a remedy, not available under the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, but not inconsistent with the relief sought thereunder” but noting that “[h]ad [she] sought to join a claim for [monetary, declaratory, or injunctive] relief under Section 1983 which were inconsistent to remedies available in a petition for judicial review under the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, the state’s estoppel claim would have

11

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Keller v. Keller green
fladistctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2009Of course, “[w]hether an estoppel defense applies depends upon the facts of the case.” Id.

2009Of course, “[wjhether an estoppel defense applies depends upon the facts of the case.” Id.

22009–2009
Consumer Credit Union v. Hite green
tennctapp · 1990
2 sentences

2006Id. (quoting Consumer Credit Union, 801 S.W.2d at 825 ); see also Werne v. Sanderson, 954 S.W.2d 742 , 745–46 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997).

2006Id. (quoting Consumer Credit Union, 801 S.W.2d at 825 ); see also Werne v. Sanderson, 954 S.W.2d 742 , 745–46 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997).

22006–2006
City of Lebanon v. Baird green
tenn · 1988
1 sentence

2015As the Supreme Court stated [in City of Lebanon v. Baird, 756 S.W.2d at 236 ], where parties have equal opportunity to discern a particular problem or a particular fact, then estoppel would not apply, and this Court would think that that would be especially true for applying the estoppel doctrine to government.

12015–2015
Smith/Enron Cogeneration Limited Partnership, Inc. v. Smith Cogeneration International, Inc. green
ca2 · 1999
1 sentence

2015JLM, 387 F.3d at 177–178. 31 The JLM Court recognized that the inquiry involved factual issues, but concluded that the record clearly showed that the issues were sufficiently intertwined to compel arbitration: While we have cautioned that this estoppel inquiry is fact-specific, Smith/Enron, 198 F.3d at 97 , and have had no occasion to specify the minimum quantum of ―intertwined-ness‖ required to support a finding of estoppel, Astra Oil, 344 F.3d at 279 , we have no difficulty concluding that it is present here.

12015–2015
Astra Oil Company, Inc. v. Rover Navigation, Ltd., as Owner of the M/v Emerald green
ca2 · 2003
1 sentence

2015JLM, 387 F.3d at 177–178. 31 The JLM Court recognized that the inquiry involved factual issues, but concluded that the record clearly showed that the issues were sufficiently intertwined to compel arbitration: While we have cautioned that this estoppel inquiry is fact-specific, Smith/Enron, 198 F.3d at 97 , and have had no occasion to specify the minimum quantum of ―intertwined-ness‖ required to support a finding of estoppel, Astra Oil, 344 F.3d at 279 , we have no difficulty concluding that it is present here.

12015–2015
Jlm Industries, Inc. v. Stolt-Nielsen Sa green
ca2 · 2004
1 sentence

2015JLM, 387 F.3d at 177–178. 31 The JLM Court recognized that the inquiry involved factual issues, but concluded that the record clearly showed that the issues were sufficiently intertwined to compel arbitration: While we have cautioned that this estoppel inquiry is fact-specific, Smith/Enron, 198 F.3d at 97 , and have had no occasion to specify the minimum quantum of ―intertwined-ness‖ required to support a finding of estoppel, Astra Oil, 344 F.3d at 279 , we have no difficulty concluding that it is present here.

12015–2015
Callahan v. Town of Middleton green
tennctapp · 1954
2 sentences

2008As the trial court correctly noted, the elements of estoppel were set forth by this court in Callahan v. Town of Middleton, 41 Tenn.App. 21 , 292 S.W.2d 501 (1954), as follows: The essential elements of an equitable estoppel as related to the party estopped are said to be (1) Conduct which amounts to a false representation or concealment of material facts, or, at least, which is calculated to convey the impression that the facts are otherwise than, and inconsistent with, those which the party subsequently attempts to assert; (2) Intention, or at least expectation that such conduct shall be act

2008As the trial court correctly noted, the elements of estoppel were set forth by this court in Callahan v. Town of Middleton, 41 Tenn.App. 21 , 292 S.W.2d 501 (1954), as follows: The essential elements of an equitable estoppel as related to the party estopped are said to be (1) Conduct which amounts to a false representation or concealment of material facts, or, at least, which is calculated to convey the impression that the facts are otherwise than, and inconsistent with, those which the party subsequently attempts to assert; (2) Intention, or at least expectation that such conduct shall be act

12008–2008
Federal Crop Ins. Corp. v. Merrill green
scotus · 1947
1 sentence

2005Id.

12005–2005
Paduch v. City of Johnson City green
tenn · 1995
11998–1998
Sterling Village Condominium, Inc. v. Breitenbach green
fladistctapp · 1971
11994–1994
FOUNTAINS OF PALM BEACH CONDOMINIUM, ETC. v. Farkas green
fladistctapp · 1978
11994–1994
Rambeau v. Farris green
tenn · 1948
11987–1987
Crawford v. Crawford green
tenn · 1955
11987–1987
Laclede Gas Co. v. Solon Gershman, Inc. green
moctapp · 1976
11986–1986
Howard v. Massengale green
tenn · 1884
11985–1985
Sequatchie Coal Co. v. Sunshine Coal & Coke Co. green
tennctapp · 1942
11985–1985
Molloy v. City of Chattanooga green
tenn · 1950
11977–1977
Southern Railway Co. v. Lewis & Adcock Co. green
tenn · 1917
11977–1977
Moore v. Carter green
tennctapp · 1954
11977–1977
McConnell v. McCleish Thomas neutral
tenn · 1929
11977–1977
Fowler v. Tankersley neutral
tennctapp · 1946
11976–1976
First National Bank v. Flynn green
minn · 1933
11965–1965
Silber v. Gale, Jr. green
ohioctapp · 1930
11965–1965
Murray v. Grissim green
idaho · 1956
11958–1958
Cole-McIntyre-Norfleet Co. v. Holloway green
tenn · 1919
11958–1958
Smith v. North Memphis Savings Bank green
tenn · 1905
11955–1955
Bashaw v. State green
tenn · 1829
11955–1955
Kelly v. Cliff Pettit Motors, Inc. green
tenn · 1950
11954–1954
Osborne Co. v. Baker green
tennctapp · 1951
11954–1954
Dunlap v. P'pool Wife neutral
tennctapp · 1926
11954–1954
Wallace v. P'pool neutral
tennctapp · 1926
11954–1954
Elliott National Bank v. Western & Atlantic Railroad neutral
tenn · 1879
11949–1949
Life & Casualty Ins. v. King green
tenn · 1917
11945–1945
Poindexter v. Rawlings neutral
tenn · 1900
11942–1942
Clay v. Liberty Industrial Life Ins. Co. green
lactapp · 1934
11936–1936
Huzzey v. Heffernan green
mass · 1887
11934–1934
Van Renesselaer v. Kearney green
· 1851
11929–1929
Carpenter v. Bell green
tenn · 1896
11928–1928
Dunlap v. Sawvel neutral
tenn · 1919
11927–1927
Louisville Tobacco Warehouse Co. v. Lee neutral
kyctapp · 1916
11927–1927

Where else courts name it

CA 370 (1890–2026) IL 282 (1877–2025) TX 227 (1881–2025) NY 226 (1828–2025) PA 136 (1849–2025) FL 84 (1904–2024) MI 73 (1871–2026) NJ 71 (1881–2026) MO 67 (1877–2025) AL 63 (1846–2023) TN 60 (1895–2024) CT 58 (1896–2024) WI 58 (1869–2023) WA 55 (1895–2020) IN 54 (1861–2023) OR 54 (1897–2026) OH 53 (1897–2026) SC 49 (1846–2022) MA 47 (1889–2025) GA 46 (1914–2021) MD 45 (1907–2024) VA 44 (1877–2026) OK 40 (1901–2024) NC 39 (1887–2017) MN 38 (1894–2016) AZ 36 (1924–2024) KY 35 (1876–2024) IA 35 (1864–2024) LA 33 (1910–2016) CO 33 (1891–2025) MS 30 (1893–2024) NE 28 (1884–2025) WV 27 (1888–2020) DC 26 (1953–2015) AR 26 (1896–2012) RI 25 (1877–2011) NM 24 (1912–2022) UT 23 (1921–2025) ND 23 (1912–2023) MT 20 (1924–2019) ID 19 (1895–2022) SD 19 (1894–2021) KS 18 (1900–2012) HI 17 (1952–2015) ME 17 (1889–2021) VT 14 (1902–2024) WY 12 (1923–2008) DE 11 (1947–2024) NH 10 (1932–2019) AK 9 (1983–2015) NV 9 (1947–2017) PR 2 (1916–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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