estoppel doctrine (Vermont) · Go Syfert
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estoppel doctrine in Vermont

14 Vermont opinions name it 2 courts 1902–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Vermont courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Beebe v. Eisemanngreen
vt · 2012 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Beebe v. Eisemann, 2012 VT 40, ¶ 16 (plaintiffs cannot rely on the doctrine of equitable estoppel where their own omissions and inadvertences contributed to the problem).

11
Wesco, Inc. v. City of Montpeliergreen
vt · 1999 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009To establish an estoppel claim, the party seeking estoppel must meet four elements: “(1) the party to be estopped must know the facts; (2) the party being estopped must intend that his conduct shall be acted upon; (3) the party asserting estoppel must be ignorant of the true facts; and (4) the party asserting the estoppel must rely on the conduct of the party to be estopped to his detriment.” In re Lyon, 2005 VT 63, ¶ 17 , 178 Vt. 232 , 882 A.2d 1143 (citing Wesco, Inc. v. City of Montpelier, 169 Vt. 520, 524 , 739 A.2d 1241, 1244-45 (1999)).

2009To establish an estoppel claim, the party seeking estoppel must meet four elements: “(1) the party to be estopped must know the facts; (2) the party being estopped must intend that his conduct shall be acted upon; (3) the party asserting estoppel must be ignorant of the true facts; and (4) the party asserting the estoppel must rely on the conduct of the party to be estopped to his detriment.” In re Lyon, 2005 VT 63, ¶ 17 , 178 Vt. 232 , 882 A.2d 1143 (citing Wesco, Inc. v. City of Montpelier, 169 Vt. 520, 524 , 739 A.2d 1241, 1244-45 (1999)).

11
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company v. Clevelandgreen
vt · 1968 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004See Cleveland, 127 Vt. at 102-03 , 241 A.2d at 63-64 (insurer’s Mure to abide by statute requiring confirmation of coverage with commissioner within fifteen days of notice of accident did not estop insurer from disclaiming coverage, given that insurer had timely notified parties and commissioner that accident was not covered under policy); see also City of Burlington v. Arthur J.

2004See Cleveland, 127 Vt. at 102-03 , 241 A.2d at 63-64 (insurer’s Mure to abide by statute requiring confirmation of coverage with commissioner within fifteen days of notice of accident did not estop insurer from disclaiming coverage, given that insurer had timely notified parties and commissioner that accident was not covered under policy); see also City of Burlington v. Arthur J.

11
In Re McDonald's Corp.green
vt · 1985 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991The one cite, In re McDonald’s Corp., 146 Vt. 380, 384 , 505 A.2d 1202, 1204 (1985), holds that the person who invokes the estoppel doctrine has the burden of establishing each of its four elements.

1991The one cite, In re McDonald’s Corp., 146 Vt. 380, 384 , 505 A.2d 1202, 1204 (1985), holds that the person who invokes the estoppel doctrine has the burden of establishing each of its four elements.

11
Hebert v. Jarvis & Rice & White Insurance, Inc.green
vt · 1976 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982There is no evidence of “a deleterious change in position in reliance on misleading representations or conduct of the party sought to be estopped.” Hebert v. Jarvis & Rice and White Insurance, Inc., 134 Vt. 472, 477 , 365 A.2d 271, 274 (1976).

1982There is no evidence of “a deleterious change in position in reliance on misleading representations or conduct of the party sought to be estopped.” Hebert v. Jarvis & Rice and White Insurance, Inc., 134 Vt. 472, 477 , 365 A.2d 271, 274 (1976).

11
Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hurgreen
ill · 1916 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1961–1961
1 sentence

1961In the case of Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, 272 Ill. 541, 549, 112 N.E. 350 , 353, the Supreme Court of Illinois, quoting from Provident Savings Life Assurance Society v. Cannon, 201 Ill. 260, 261 , 66 N.E. 388, 389 , said: “Notice to the agent, at the time of the application for insurance, of facts material to the risk, is notice to the insurer, and will prevent it from insisting upon a forfeiture for causes within the knowledge of the agent.” The question in each case of this nature is whether the answers made by the applicant are knowingly false.

11
Spencer v. Dearthgreen
· 1870 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1932–1932
1 sentence

1932But while we recognize that “it is for the benefit of the community that a limit should be prescribed for litigation” (see Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. v. Hart’s Estate, supra), and are not to be understood as saying that there may not be in some conceivable situations exceptions to the strict doctrine of mutuality (see Spencer v. Dearth, 43 Vt. 98, 113, 114 ; Lindsey v. Danville, 46 Vt. 144, 149, 150 ), we do not feel justified in the present instance in departing from the general rule announced in our previous decisions, which requires substantial identity or privity of parties and mutualit

11
Lindsey v. Town of Danvillegreen
vt · 1873 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1932–1932
1 sentence

1932But while we recognize that “it is for the benefit of the community that a limit should be prescribed for litigation” (see Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. v. Hart’s Estate, supra), and are not to be understood as saying that there may not be in some conceivable situations exceptions to the strict doctrine of mutuality (see Spencer v. Dearth, 43 Vt. 98, 113, 114 ; Lindsey v. Danville, 46 Vt. 144, 149, 150 ), we do not feel justified in the present instance in departing from the general rule announced in our previous decisions, which requires substantial identity or privity of parties and mutualit

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Vermont. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
Fisher v. Poole green
vt · 1982
1 sentence

2024Id. (citations omitted).

12024–2024
Lakeside Equipment Corp. v. Town of Chester green
vt · 2004
2 sentences

2016In re Griffin, 2006 VT 75, ¶ 18 , 180 Vt. 589 ; Lakeside Equipment Corp. v. Town of Chester, 2004 VT 84, ¶ 8 , 177 Vt. 619 (2004).

2016In re Griffin, 2006 VT 75, ¶ 18 , 180 Vt. 589 ; Lakeside Equipment Corp. v. Town of Chester, 2004 VT 84, ¶ 8 , 177 Vt. 619 (2004).

12016–2016
In re Appeal of Griffin green
vt · 2006
2 sentences

2016In re Griffin, 2006 VT 75, ¶ 18 , 180 Vt. 589 ; Lakeside Equipment Corp. v. Town of Chester, 2004 VT 84, ¶ 8 , 177 Vt. 619 (2004).

2016In re Griffin, 2006 VT 75, ¶ 18 , 180 Vt. 589 ; Lakeside Equipment Corp. v. Town of Chester, 2004 VT 84, ¶ 8 , 177 Vt. 619 (2004).

12016–2016
In Re Lyon green
vt · 2005
2 sentences

2009To establish an estoppel claim, the party seeking estoppel must meet four elements: “(1) the party to be estopped must know the facts; (2) the party being estopped must intend that his conduct shall be acted upon; (3) the party asserting estoppel must be ignorant of the true facts; and (4) the party asserting the estoppel must rely on the conduct of the party to be estopped to his detriment.” In re Lyon, 2005 VT 63, ¶ 17 , 178 Vt. 232 , 882 A.2d 1143 (citing Wesco, Inc. v. City of Montpelier, 169 Vt. 520, 524 , 739 A.2d 1241, 1244-45 (1999)).

2009To establish an estoppel claim, the party seeking estoppel must meet four elements: “(1) the party to be estopped must know the facts; (2) the party being estopped must intend that his conduct shall be acted upon; (3) the party asserting estoppel must be ignorant of the true facts; and (4) the party asserting the estoppel must rely on the conduct of the party to be estopped to his detriment.” In re Lyon, 2005 VT 63, ¶ 17 , 178 Vt. 232 , 882 A.2d 1143 (citing Wesco, Inc. v. City of Montpelier, 169 Vt. 520, 524 , 739 A.2d 1241, 1244-45 (1999)).

12009–2009
Greenmoss Builders, Inc. v. King green
vt · 1990
1 sentence

2008But the doctrine of estoppel, as articulated by our Supreme Court (see Greenmoss Builders, Inc. v. King, 155 Vt. 1 (1990) and Gravel and Shea v. White Current Corp., 170 Vt. 628 (2000)(mem.)) suggests an opposite result because it was Luzenac that made assurances to Mr. McCandless, the Windham Selectboard and the District Coordinator that they would monitor the water level at the mine and would disclose and take corrective measures if the water level became a concern.

12008–2008
Gravel & Shea v. White Current Corp. green
vt · 2000
1 sentence

2008But the doctrine of estoppel, as articulated by our Supreme Court (see Greenmoss Builders, Inc. v. King, 155 Vt. 1 (1990) and Gravel and Shea v. White Current Corp., 170 Vt. 628 (2000)(mem.)) suggests an opposite result because it was Luzenac that made assurances to Mr. McCandless, the Windham Selectboard and the District Coordinator that they would monitor the water level at the mine and would disclose and take corrective measures if the water level became a concern.

12008–2008
Pellon v. Connecticut General Life Insurance green
vt · 1933
2 sentences

1974The “good faith” defense is applicable only to the doctrine of estoppel, Whitmore, supra; Pellon v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Co., 105 Vt. 508 , 168 A. 701 (1933), and not to waiver, whch involves the act or conduct of one of the parties to the contract only.

1974The “good faith” defense is applicable only to the doctrine of estoppel, Whitmore, supra; Pellon v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Co., 105 Vt. 508 , 168 A. 701 (1933), and not to waiver, whch involves the act or conduct of one of the parties to the contract only.

11974–1974
Farm Bureau Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Houle green
vt · 1954
2 sentences

1974Farm Bureau Insurance Co. v. Houle, 118 Vt. 154 , 102 A.2d 326 (1954).

1974Farm Bureau Insurance Co. v. Houle, 118 Vt. 154 , 102 A.2d 326 (1954).

11974–1974
Provident Savings Life Assurance Society v. Cannon neutral
ill · 1903
2 sentences

1961In the case of Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, 272 Ill. 541, 549, 112 N.E. 350 , 353, the Supreme Court of Illinois, quoting from Provident Savings Life Assurance Society v. Cannon, 201 Ill. 260, 261 , 66 N.E. 388, 389 , said: “Notice to the agent, at the time of the application for insurance, of facts material to the risk, is notice to the insurer, and will prevent it from insisting upon a forfeiture for causes within the knowledge of the agent.” The question in each case of this nature is whether the answers made by the applicant are knowingly false.

1961In the case of Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, 272 Ill. 541, 549, 112 N.E. 350 , 353, the Supreme Court of Illinois, quoting from Provident Savings Life Assurance Society v. Cannon, 201 Ill. 260, 261 , 66 N.E. 388, 389 , said: “Notice to the agent, at the time of the application for insurance, of facts material to the risk, is notice to the insurer, and will prevent it from insisting upon a forfeiture for causes within the knowledge of the agent.” The question in each case of this nature is whether the answers made by the applicant are knowingly false.

11961–1961
Kimball v. New York Life Insurance neutral
vt · 1920
2 sentences

1922We held in 94 Vt. 100 , 108 Atl. 921 , that the indorsement on the policy was in effect only an admission, and it must be so treated in considering this question.

1922We held in 94 Vt. 100 , 108 Atl. 921 , that the indorsement on the policy was in effect only an admission, and it must be so treated in considering this question.

11922–1922
Boynton & Moseley v. Braley green
· 1881
1 sentence

1919Boynton v. Braley, 54 Vt. 92 ; Sheffield Car Co. v. Constantine Hydraulic Co., 171 Mich. 423 , 137 N. W. 305 , Ann.

11919–1919
Sheffield Car Co. v. Constantine Hydraulic Co. green
mich · 1912
2 sentences

1919Boynton v. Braley, 54 Vt. 92 ; Sheffield Car Co. v. Constantine Hydraulic Co., 171 Mich. 423 , 137 N. W. 305 , Ann.

1919Boynton v. Braley, 54 Vt. 92 ; Sheffield Car Co. v. Constantine Hydraulic Co., 171 Mich. 423 , 137 N. W. 305 , Ann.

11919–1919
Earl v. Stevens neutral
vt · 1885
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Wells v. Austin green
· 1886
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Gilbert v. Vail neutral
vt · 1888
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Robinson v. Morgan neutral
vt · 1892
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Batchelder v. Blake neutral
vt · 1897
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Clement v. Gould neutral
· 1889
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902
Kendall v. Tracy, Hathaway & Hathaway neutral
vt · 1892
1 sentence

1902Clement v. Gould, 61 Vt. 573 , 18 Atl. 453 ; Robinson v. Morgan, 65 Vt. 37 , 25 Atl. 899 ; Wells v. Austin, 59 Vt. 157 , 10 Atl. 405 ; Gilbert v. Vail, 60 Vt. 261 , 14 Atl. 542 ; Earl v. Stevens, 57 Vt. 474 ; Batchelder v. Blake & Dwinell, 70 Vt. 197 , 40 Atl. 34 ; Kendall v. Hathaway, 64 Vt. 522 , 24 Atl. 1118 .

11902–1902

Where else courts name it

CA 370 (1890–2026) IL 282 (1877–2025) TX 227 (1881–2025) NY 226 (1828–2025) PA 136 (1849–2025) FL 84 (1904–2024) MI 73 (1871–2026) NJ 71 (1881–2026) MO 67 (1877–2025) AL 63 (1846–2023) TN 60 (1895–2024) CT 58 (1896–2024) WI 58 (1869–2023) WA 55 (1895–2020) IN 54 (1861–2023) OR 54 (1897–2026) OH 53 (1897–2026) SC 49 (1846–2022) MA 47 (1889–2025) GA 46 (1914–2021) MD 45 (1907–2024) VA 44 (1877–2026) OK 40 (1901–2024) NC 39 (1887–2017) MN 38 (1894–2016) AZ 36 (1924–2024) KY 35 (1876–2024) IA 35 (1864–2024) LA 33 (1910–2016) CO 33 (1891–2025) MS 30 (1893–2024) NE 28 (1884–2025) WV 27 (1888–2020) DC 26 (1953–2015) AR 26 (1896–2012) RI 25 (1877–2011) NM 24 (1912–2022) UT 23 (1921–2025) ND 23 (1912–2023) MT 20 (1924–2019) ID 19 (1895–2022) SD 19 (1894–2021) KS 18 (1900–2012) HI 17 (1952–2015) ME 17 (1889–2021) VT 14 (1902–2024) WY 12 (1923–2008) DE 11 (1947–2024) NH 10 (1932–2019) AK 9 (1983–2015) NV 9 (1947–2017) PR 2 (1916–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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