53 New York opinions name it 7 courts 1962–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Kish v. Board of Educationgreen2 sentences2012(CPLR 4545 [“(t)he plaintiff may prove his or her losses and expenses at the trial irrespective of whether such sums will later have to be deducted from the plaintiffs recovery”]; see Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C4545:3; see also Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379, 384 [1990], citing Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202 [1961].) In Healy , the Court found that evidence of the plaintiffs collateral source payments which was submitted to a jury was prejudicial to the plaintiff since the jury “may well have considered that plaintiff had susta 2012(CPLR 4545 [“(t)he plaintiff may prove his or her losses and expenses at the trial irrespective of whether such sums will later have to be deducted from the plaintiffs recovery”]; see Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C4545:3; see also Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379, 384 [1990], citing Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202 [1961].) In Healy , the Court found that evidence of the plaintiffs collateral source payments which was submitted to a jury was prejudicial to the plaintiff since the jury “may well have considered that plaintiff had susta | 4 | 6 |
Healy v. Rennertgreen2 sentences2012(CPLR 4545 [“(t)he plaintiff may prove his or her losses and expenses at the trial irrespective of whether such sums will later have to be deducted from the plaintiffs recovery”]; see Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C4545:3; see also Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379, 384 [1990], citing Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202 [1961].) In Healy , the Court found that evidence of the plaintiffs collateral source payments which was submitted to a jury was prejudicial to the plaintiff since the jury “may well have considered that plaintiff had susta 2012(CPLR 4545 [“(t)he plaintiff may prove his or her losses and expenses at the trial irrespective of whether such sums will later have to be deducted from the plaintiffs recovery”]; see Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C4545:3; see also Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379, 384 [1990], citing Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202 [1961].) In Healy , the Court found that evidence of the plaintiffs collateral source payments which was submitted to a jury was prejudicial to the plaintiff since the jury “may well have considered that plaintiff had susta | 3 | 8 |
Ross v. Auburn Memorial Hospitalgreen2 sentences2003In Kelly v Seager ( 163 AD2d 877, 877 [4th Dept 1990]), the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, held: “The collateral source rule set forth in CPLR 4545 (c) does not apply to subrogation actions seeking to recover moneys paid by an insurer on a fire loss. 1997Because that portion of the claim has been subrogated and En-con is .the real party in interest to NFTA’s insurer, the collateral source rule is not applicable (see, CPLR 4545 [c]; Kelly v Seager, 163 AD2d 877 ; Scinta v Kazmierczak, 59 AD2d 313, 316 ). | 2 | 3 |
Nunez v. City of New Yorkgreen2 sentences2024"To be entitled to a collateral source hearing, the defendant must [merely] tender some competent evidence from available sources that the plaintiff's economic losses may in the past have been, or may in the future be, replaced, or the plaintiff indemnified, from collateral sources" ( Nunez v City of New York , 85 AD3d 885, 887-888 [alteration and internal quotation marks omitted]). 2024The Supreme Court nonetheless denied that branch of the defendant's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 4545 for a collateral source hearing on the ground that "it is [the] plaintiff's prerogative whether or not to obtain coverage under the ACA[,] and CPLR 4545 simply cannot be interpreted as requiring him to do so." However, by showing that the plaintiff could reduce his own future medical expenses by millions of dollars by procuring an insurance policy available to him pursuant to the ACA, the defendant necessarily satisfied its burden of demonstrating that such expenses may be paid by a colla | 2 | 2 |
Isaacs v. Jefferson Tenants Corp.green2 sentences2021Contrary to plaintiff's argument, he is not entitled to a credit against his counsel fee obligation in the amount of the payment made by the insurer, since the collateral source rule is inapplicable in this context ( see Isaacs v Jefferson Tenants Corp. , 270 AD2d 95, 96 [1st Dept 2000]; Board of Mgrs. of Foundry at Washington Park Condominium v Foundry Dev. 2021Contrary to plaintiff's argument, he is not entitled to a credit against his counsel fee obligation in the amount of the payment made by the insurer, since the collateral source rule is inapplicable in this context ( see Isaacs v Jefferson Tenants Corp. , 270 AD2d 95, 96 [1st Dept 2000]; Board of Mgrs. of Foundry at Washington Park Condominium v Foundry Dev. | 2 | 2 |
Szpakowski v. Shelby Realty, LLCgreen2 sentences2012However, defendants timely moved for a collateral source hearing and therefore are entitled to that hearing (Szpakowski v Shelby Realty, LLC, 48 AD3d 268, 269-270 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 708 [2009]). 2012However, defendants timely moved for a collateral source hearing and therefore are entitled to that hearing (Szpakowski v Shelby Realty, LLC, 48 AD3d 268, 269-270 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 708 [2009]). | 2 | 2 |
Harris v. Armstronggreen2 sentences2012Defendants failed to preserve their argument that a particular ANSI/AMSE standard did not form a proper basis for liability under General Municipal Law § 205-e, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice (Harris v Armstrong, 64 NY2d 700, 702 [1984]). 2012Defendants failed to preserve their argument that a particular ANSI/AMSE standard did not form a proper basis for liability under General Municipal Law § 205-e, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice (Harris v Armstrong, 64 NY2d 700, 702 [1984]). | 2 | 2 |
Fiveson v. Kondenargreen2 sentences1999Inasmuch “ ‘[a]s there can be no recovery for basic economic loss, there is no reason for application of the collateral source rule’ ” (Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749, 751 , quoting 1 NY PJI 2d 274 [Supp]) in this case; rather, the proper methodology is to calculate the amount of plaintiff’s basic economic loss, pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102 (a), and insofar as the verdict provides compensation for that loss, to reduce it accordingly (see, Fiveson v Kondenar, supra, at 750-751; see also, Hughes v Ryder Truck Rental, 125 AD2d 177, 178 , lv denied 69 NY2d 609 ). 1999Inasmuch “ ‘[a]s there can be no recovery for basic economic loss, there is no reason for application of the collateral source rule’ ” (Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749, 751 , quoting 1 NY PJI 2d 274 [Supp]) in this case; rather, the proper methodology is to calculate the amount of plaintiff’s basic economic loss, pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102 (a), and insofar as the verdict provides compensation for that loss, to reduce it accordingly (see, Fiveson v Kondenar, supra, at 750-751; see also, Hughes v Ryder Truck Rental, 125 AD2d 177, 178 , lv denied 69 NY2d 609 ). | 2 | 2 |
Hughes v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc.green2 sentences1999Inasmuch “ ‘[a]s there can be no recovery for basic economic loss, there is no reason for application of the collateral source rule’ ” (Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749, 751 , quoting 1 NY PJI 2d 274 [Supp]) in this case; rather, the proper methodology is to calculate the amount of plaintiff’s basic economic loss, pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102 (a), and insofar as the verdict provides compensation for that loss, to reduce it accordingly (see, Fiveson v Kondenar, supra, at 750-751; see also, Hughes v Ryder Truck Rental, 125 AD2d 177, 178 , lv denied 69 NY2d 609 ). 1999Inasmuch “ ‘[a]s there can be no recovery for basic economic loss, there is no reason for application of the collateral source rule’ ” (Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749, 751 , quoting 1 NY PJI 2d 274 [Supp]) in this case; rather, the proper methodology is to calculate the amount of plaintiff’s basic economic loss, pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102 (a), and insofar as the verdict provides compensation for that loss, to reduce it accordingly (see, Fiveson v Kondenar, supra, at 750-751; see also, Hughes v Ryder Truck Rental, 125 AD2d 177, 178 , lv denied 69 NY2d 609 ). | 2 | 2 |
In re City of New Yorkgreen2 sentences2024See, e.g., Gusikoff v. Republic Storage Co., 241 A.D. 889, 889 (2nd Dept. 1934); Rinaudo v. Erichsen, 273 A.D.1040, 1040 (3rd Dept. 1948). 2000Co., 241 App Div 889 ), we should keep in mind that the nature of contract damages is quite distinct from that of tort damages (see generally, Fleming, The Collateral Source Rule and Contract Damages, 71 Cal L Rev 56, 60). | 1 | 3 |
Ventriglio v. Active Airport Service Inc.green2 sentences2008While an untimely request for a collateral source hearing constitutes a waiver of the right to the statutory setoff (see Boone v Hopkins, 298 AD2d 866, 867 [2002]; Ventriglio v Active Airport Serv., 257 AD2d 657 [1999]), the defendants’ hearing requests were formally made by motions that were served prior to the execution of the judgment on March 4, 2005, and its entry on March 25, 2005, and therefore, should have been entertained on the merits. 5 In any event, in this instance, the parties had agreed, with the consent of the court, that posttrial motions would not be due until 30 days from th 2001The Appellate Division, Second Department, has also held that the “failure to timely request a collateral source hearing constituted a waiver of [the] right to seek an offset for collateral source payments” (Ventriglio v Active Airport Serv., 257 AD2d 657, 657-658 [2d Dept 1999], citing Hill, supra). | 1 | 3 |
Rutzen v. Monroe County Long Term Care Program, Inc.green2 sentences2000While the collateral source rule has been applied in some contract cases, as the dissent notes (see, Rutzen v Monroe County Long Term Care Program, supra; Gusikoff v Republic Stor. 2000(Kish v Board of Educ., 76 NY2d 379, 384 , quoting Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202, 206 .) This principle is based on the collateral source doctrine, which “holds that as a general rule damages cannot be mitigated or reduced because of payments received by an injured party from a source wholly independent of and collateral to the wrongdoer.” (Rutzen v Monroe County Long Term Care Program, 104 Misc 2d 1000, 1001 ; Silinsky v State-Wide Ins. | 1 | 3 |
Young v. Tops Markets, Inc.green2 sentences2009Even assuming, arguendo, that plaintiff was not a credible witness, we note that defendant failed to present any evidence from which the court could have determined that plaintiff was reasonably certain to remain entitled to Canadian health care benefits for the duration of the period in which damages for future medical expenses were awarded (see Kihl, 47 AD3d at 165-167 ; Ruby v Budget Rent A Car Corp., 23 AD3d 257 [2005], lv denied 6 NY3d 712 [2006]; see generally Young v Tops Mkts. [appeal No. 4], 283 AD2d 923 , 926 [2001]). 2008Agency, 87 NY2d at 86; Kihl v Pfeffer, 47 AD3d 154 [2007]; Young v Tops Mkts., 283 AD2d 923 , 926 [2001]; McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes § 301 [a]), contains no language applying the reasonable certainty standard to motions that merely seek the conduct of a collateral source hearing. | 1 | 2 |
Wooten v. Stategreen2 sentences2008It has been held that an application for a collateral source hearing may be timely made any time before the judgment is entered (see Wooten v State of New York, 302 AD2d 70, 72 [2002]), unless the court directs otherwise (see Virkler v Shockney, 178 AD2d 966 [1991]). 2008Due to ambiguity in a stipulation adopted by order of the trial court, and because an application for a collateral source hearing is generally timely if made prior to the entry of judgment (Wooten v State of New York, 302 AD2d 70 [2002], lv denied 1 NY3d 501 [2003]), we conclude that the court improvidently denied defendant Shelby’s request for a collateral source hearing. | 1 | 2 |
Drinkwater v. . Dinsmoregreen2 sentences1980New York State has long belonged to a minority of jurisdictions which create an exception to the collateral source rule for wholly gratuitous services and payments received by an injured plaintiff for which he gave no consideration and which he is not obligated to repay, absolutely or contingently (Coyne v Campbell, 11 NY2d 372, 373-376 ; Drinkwater v Dinsmore, supra, pp 392-393; Silinsky v State-Wide Ins. 1980This exception to the collateral source rule originated in Drinkwater v Dinsmore (supra, p 393) where the Court of Appeals concluded that lost wages could form no part of a plaintiff’s damages where the defendant was able to show "that for some particular reason the plaintiff would not have earned any wages if he had not been injured, or that he was under such a contract with his employer that his wages wen, on without service, or that his employer paid his wages from mere benevolence.” The Drinkwater doctrine was reaffirmed by the Court of Appeals in Coyne v Campbell ( 11 NY2d 372, 374 , supr | 1 | 2 |
Washington v. Atengogreen2 sentences2026Plaintiff failed to preserve his objections to the jury charge regarding the Labor Law § 240(1) claim as he did not object when the charge was given, and he renewed his objection to the court's refusal to give the requested instructions only after the jury retired to deliberate ( see CPLR 4110-b; Washington v Atenco , 103 AD3d 529, 529 [1st Dept 2013]). 2026Plaintiff failed to preserve his objections to the jury charge regarding the Labor Law § 240(1) claim as he did not object when the charge was given, and he renewed his objection to the court's refusal to give the requested instructions only after the jury retired to deliberate ( see CPLR 4110-b; Washington v Atenco , 103 AD3d 529 , 529 [1st Dept 2013]). | 1 | 1 |
| Blue Cross & Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris USA Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Oden v. Chemung County Industrial Development Agencygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. Turner Construction Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Rosenblyum v. Liberty Sorting, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Boone v. Hopkinsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Young v. Knickerbocker Arenagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Meschino v. International Telephone & Telegraph Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Campagnola v. Mulhollandgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Faas v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Grover v. Ratliffgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Midland Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Mercy Clinics, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Kelly v. Seagergreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Standard Oil Co. Of Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Fasano v. Goldmangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cooper-Snell Co. v. . State of New Yorkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Kihl v. Pfeffer
green
2 sentences2024A. Collateral Sources and CPLR 4545 It is well-established that private "health insurance benefits not subject to any lien payable by the plaintiff" may constitute a collateral source in relation to a plaintiff's medical expenses ( Kihl v Pfeffer , 47 AD3d 154, 164 , citing Panattoni v Inducon Park Assoc. , 247 AD2d 823, 824 ). 2008Agency, 87 NY2d at 86; Kihl v Pfeffer, 47 AD3d 154 [2007]; Young v Tops Mkts., 283 AD2d 923 , 926 [2001]; McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes § 301 [a]), contains no language applying the reasonable certainty standard to motions that merely seek the conduct of a collateral source hearing. | 4 | 2007–2024 |
Hill v. Muchow
green
2 sentences2002Under these circumstances, we conclude that defendants waived their right to a reduction of the judgment (see Ventriglio v Active Airport Serv., 257 AD2d 657 ; cf. Bailey v State of New York, 199 AD2d 857, 857-858 ; Hill v Muchow, 178 AD2d 954, 955 ; Virkler v Shockney, 178 AD2d 966 ). 2001The Appellate Division, Second Department, has also held that the “failure to timely request a collateral source hearing constituted a waiver of [the] right to seek an offset for collateral source payments” (Ventriglio v Active Airport Serv., 257 AD2d 657, 657-658 [2d Dept 1999], citing Hill, supra). | 4 | 1999–2002 |
Virkler v. Shockney
neutral
2 sentences2008It has been held that an application for a collateral source hearing may be timely made any time before the judgment is entered (see Wooten v State of New York, 302 AD2d 70, 72 [2002]), unless the court directs otherwise (see Virkler v Shockney, 178 AD2d 966 [1991]). 2002Under these circumstances, we conclude that defendants waived their right to a reduction of the judgment (see Ventriglio v Active Airport Serv., 257 AD2d 657 ; cf. Bailey v State of New York, 199 AD2d 857, 857-858 ; Hill v Muchow, 178 AD2d 954, 955 ; Virkler v Shockney, 178 AD2d 966 ). | 3 | 2002–2008 |
Silinsky v. State-Wide Insurance
green
2 sentences2000Co., 30 AD2d 1, 4 .) The collateral source doctrine, which originated in tort, is applicable to cases sounding in contract as well. 2000Co., 30 AD2d 1, 4 .) The collateral source doctrine, which originated in tort, is applicable to cases sounding in contract as well. | 3 | 1978–2000 |
Board of Managers of Foundry at Washington Park Condominium v. Foundry Development Co.
green
2 sentences2021Co., Inc. , 142 AD3d 1124 [2d Dept 2016]). 2021Co., Inc. , 142 AD3d 1124 [2d Dept 2016]). | 2 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Collins
green
2 sentences2012However, defendants timely moved for a collateral source hearing and therefore are entitled to that hearing (Szpakowski v Shelby Realty, LLC, 48 AD3d 268, 269-270 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 708 [2009]). 2012However, defendants timely moved for a collateral source hearing and therefore are entitled to that hearing (Szpakowski v Shelby Realty, LLC, 48 AD3d 268, 269-270 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 708 [2009]). | 2 | 2012–2012 |
Ruby v. Budget Rent A Car Corp.
green
2 sentences2009Even assuming, arguendo, that plaintiff was not a credible witness, we note that defendant failed to present any evidence from which the court could have determined that plaintiff was reasonably certain to remain entitled to Canadian health care benefits for the duration of the period in which damages for future medical expenses were awarded (see Kihl, 47 AD3d at 165-167 ; Ruby v Budget Rent A Car Corp., 23 AD3d 257 [2005], lv denied 6 NY3d 712 [2006]; see generally Young v Tops Mkts. [appeal No. 4], 283 AD2d 923 , 926 [2001]). 2007The Transit Authority thus met its burden of proving that it is highly probable that the plaintiff will continue to be eligible for his disability pension with reasonable certainty (see Caruso v LeFrois Bldrs., 217 AD2d 256 [1995]; cf. Kihl v Pfeffer, 47 AD3d 154 [2007]; Ruby v Budget Rent A Car Corp., 23 AD3d 257 [2005]; Young v Knickerbocker Arena, 281 AD2d 761 [2001]). | 2 | 2007–2009 |
Caruso v. Russell P. LeFrois Builders, Inc.
green
2 sentences2007The plaintiffs orthopedic surgeon testified that the plaintiff could not engage in physical labor due to his injury and that he would likely develop future problems requiring additional surgeries. “[T]he mere possibility that a disabled plaintiff’s condition may improve ... is too speculative to preclude application of the collateral source rule” (Young v Knickerbocker Arena, 281 AD2d 761, 764 [2001]; Caruso v LeFrois Bldrs., 217 AD2d at 259 ). 2001While it is true that the mere possibility that a disabled plaintiff’s condition may improve or that the administrative criteria for the receipt of benefits may change is too speculative to preclude application of the collateral source rule (see, id., at 259 ), the proof adduced at trial and referenced at the collateral source hearing conducted in this matter established that Young had shown some improvement and, although still partially disabled, was capable of performing some limited sedentary work. | 2 | 2001–2007 |
Huntley v. State of New York
green
2 sentences1989Prior to its expansion, this rule was applied very narrowly so that only pure malpractice actions came within its reach (see, McLaughlin, 1984 Supp Practice Commentary, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 4545 [1988 Supp Pamph], at 458-459, citing Huntley v State of New York, 62 NY2d 134 ). 1987The court in Bleiler (supra) then went on to reiterate the dichotomy between hospital malpractice and hospital negligence stating (at 73): "A hospital in a general sense is always furnishing medical care to patients, but clearly not every act of negligence toward a patient would be medical malpractice.” Huntley (supra) dealt with the applicable collateral source rule (CPLR 4010) while Bleiler was concerned which Statute of Limitations would apply. | 2 | 1987–1989 |
Coyne v. Campbell
green
2 sentences1980New York State has long belonged to a minority of jurisdictions which create an exception to the collateral source rule for wholly gratuitous services and payments received by an injured plaintiff for which he gave no consideration and which he is not obligated to repay, absolutely or contingently (Coyne v Campbell, 11 NY2d 372, 373-376 ; Drinkwater v Dinsmore, supra, pp 392-393; Silinsky v State-Wide Ins. 1980This exception to the collateral source rule originated in Drinkwater v Dinsmore (supra, p 393) where the Court of Appeals concluded that lost wages could form no part of a plaintiff’s damages where the defendant was able to show "that for some particular reason the plaintiff would not have earned any wages if he had not been injured, or that he was under such a contract with his employer that his wages wen, on without service, or that his employer paid his wages from mere benevolence.” The Drinkwater doctrine was reaffirmed by the Court of Appeals in Coyne v Campbell ( 11 NY2d 372, 374 , supr | 2 | 1980–1985 |
Szybura v. City of Elmira
green
2 sentences1984Put in another way, a defendant cannot gain the benefit of the resourcefulness of another party when that party secures payment for incidents of damage for which the defendant might otherwise be liable (Healy v Rennert, 9 NY2d 202 ; Szybura v City of Elmira, 28 AD2d 1154 ). 1980Co., 30 AD2d 1, 4 ; Szybura v City of Elmira, 28 AD2d 1154, 1155 ; 22 Am Jur 2d, Damages, § 206; 13 NY Jur, Damages, § 150). | 2 | 1980–1984 |
Misicki v. Caradonna
green
2 sentences2024The Supreme Court's Determination Initially, we note that the Supreme Court's denial of that branch of the defendant's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 4545 for a collateral source hearing was improperly based upon contentions not advanced by the plaintiff ( see Misicki v Caradonna , 12 NY3d 511, 519 ; Rosenblatt v St. 2024The Supreme Court's Determination Initially, we note that the Supreme Court's denial of that branch of the defendant's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 4545 for a collateral source hearing was improperly based upon contentions not advanced by the plaintiff ( see Misicki v Caradonna , 12 NY3d 511, 519 ; Rosenblatt v St. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| Andino v. Mills green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Rosenblatt v. St. George Health & Racquetball Associates, LLC
green
1 sentence2024George Health & Racquetball Assoc., LLC , 119 AD3d 45 , 54). | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Panattoni v. Inducon Park Associates, Inc.
green
1 sentence2024A. Collateral Sources and CPLR 4545 It is well-established that private "health insurance benefits not subject to any lien payable by the plaintiff" may constitute a collateral source in relation to a plaintiff's medical expenses ( Kihl v Pfeffer , 47 AD3d 154, 164 , citing Panattoni v Inducon Park Assoc. , 247 AD2d 823, 824 ). | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| Malmberg v. United States green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| People v. Redzeposki green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Lolik v. Big v. Supermarkets, Inc. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Firmes v. Chase Manhattan Automotive Finance Corp. green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| MATTER OF MONTAGUE v. New York State Dept. of Envtl. Conservation green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| French v. Schiavo neutral | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Castleberry v. Hudson Valley Asphalt Corp. green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| MATTER OF ALLENDER v. Mercado green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Allender v. Mercado green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance v. Shepard green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Caiati v. Kimel Funding Corp. green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Bailey v. State green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Scinta v. Kazmierczak green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Gray v. Pashkow green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Humbach v. Goldstein green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Niemann v. Luca neutral | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Teichman v. Community Hospital of Western Suffolk green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Frey v. Chester E. Smith & Sons, Inc. green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Nitzke v. Loveland green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Anastasia v. Barnes green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Grynbal v. Grynbal green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| In re the Estate of Saxe green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| Finkel v. State green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.