flexible rule (Hawaii) · Go Syfert
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flexible rule in Hawaii

12 Hawaii opinions name it 2 courts 1960–2010 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Hawaii courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Clarkgreen
haw · 1996 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Clark , 83 Hawai`i at 304, 926 P.2d at 209 .

2008See Clark, 83 Hawai'i at 304 , 926 P.2d at 209 .

11
Price v. ZONING BD. OF APP. OF HONOLULUgreen
haw · 1994 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Relatedly, procedural due process is “not a fixed concept requiring a specific procedural course” but, rather, a flexible doctrine requiring “such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Price v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of the City & County of Honolulu, 77 Hawai'i 168, 172 , 883 P.2d 629, 633 (1994) (citations omitted). “[W]e address procedural due process claims in two steps: First, we must determine whether a ‘libert/ or ‘property’ interest has been interfered with by the State; second, we must determine what specific procedures are required to satisfy due process.” Bani,

2003Relatedly, procedural due process is “not a fixed concept requiring a specific procedural course” but, rather, a flexible doctrine requiring “such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Price v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of the City & County of Honolulu, 77 Hawai'i 168, 172 , 883 P.2d 629, 633 (1994) (citations omitted). “[W]e address procedural due process claims in two steps: First, we must determine whether a ‘libert/ or ‘property’ interest has been interfered with by the State; second, we must determine what specific procedures are required to satisfy due process.” Bani,

11
State v. Banigreen
haw · 2001 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Relatedly, procedural due process is “not a fixed concept requiring a specific procedural course” but, rather, a flexible doctrine requiring “such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Price v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of the City & County of Honolulu, 77 Hawai'i 168, 172 , 883 P.2d 629, 633 (1994) (citations omitted). “[W]e address procedural due process claims in two steps: First, we must determine whether a ‘libert/ or ‘property’ interest has been interfered with by the State; second, we must determine what specific procedures are required to satisfy due process.” Bani,

2003Relatedly, procedural due process is “not a fixed concept requiring a specific procedural course” but, rather, a flexible doctrine requiring “such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Price v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of the City & County of Honolulu, 77 Hawai'i 168, 172 , 883 P.2d 629, 633 (1994) (citations omitted). “[W]e address procedural due process claims in two steps: First, we must determine whether a ‘libert/ or ‘property’ interest has been interfered with by the State; second, we must determine what specific procedures are required to satisfy due process.” Bani,

11
Arrow Transportation Co. v. United Statesgreen
rid · 1969 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000In fact, the federal decisions stress that dormancy is determined by a flexible standard, “so as to be able to assess the facts peculiar to individual cases” “in light of surrounding circumstances.” Rogers Cartage Co. v. Interstate Commerce Comm’n, 595 F.2d 379 , 382 (7th Cir.1979); see also Arrow Transportation, 300 F.Supp. at 817 ; cf. Gregg Cartage & Storage, 316 U.S. at 83 , 62 S.Ct. 932 (interpreting statute requiring motor carrier to maintain continuous bona fide operation until hearing by ICC, Court observed that cessation of operations for sixty-nine days estab *58 lished that there wa

11
United States v. Kimberly Ann Colemangreen
ca9 · 1981 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982Accord, U.S. v. Coleman, 656 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d 353 (9th Cir. 1976); Kaneshiro v. U.S., 445 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 992 (1971); Austin v. U.S., 414 F.2d 1155 (D.C.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Hawaii. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Wilson v. Arkansas green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

2002Accordingly, the majority should heed the earlier advice of this court: "The Fourth Amendment's flexible requirement of reasonableness should not be read to mandate a rigid rule of announcement that ignores countervailing law enforcement interests." Id. at 22, 924 P.2d at 190 (quoting Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927, 934 , 115 S.Ct. 1914 , 131 L.Ed.2d 976 (1995)).

2002Accordingly, the majority should heed the earlier advice of this court: "The Fourth Amendment's flexible requirement of reasonableness should not be read to mandate a rigid rule of announcement that ignores countervailing law enforcement interests." Id. at 22, 924 P.2d at 190 (quoting Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927, 934 , 115 S.Ct. 1914 , 131 L.Ed.2d 976 (1995)).

21996–2002
United States v. Hugh MacLeod Pheaster, United States of America v. Angelo Inciso green
ca9 · 1976
2 sentences

1983Under this standard, we must liberally construe the indictment in favor of validity (U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d at 361 ) and uphold it, unless there is some showing of substantial prejudice to Motta, “such as . . . that the indictment is ‘so *94 obviously defective that by no reasonable construction can it be said to charge the offense for which conviction was had.’ ” U.S. v. Thompson, 356 F.2d at 226 .

1982Accord, U.S. v. Coleman, 656 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d 353 (9th Cir. 1976); Kaneshiro v. U.S., 445 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 992 (1971); Austin v. U.S., 414 F.2d 1155 (D.C.

21982–1983
State v. Francis Noboru Yoshida green
haw · 1960
2 sentences

2010Id. at 357 , 354 P.2d at 990 .

2010Id. at 357 , 354 P.2d at 990 .

12010–2010
State v. Dixon green
haw · 1996
2 sentences

2002Accordingly, the majority should heed the earlier advice of this court: "The Fourth Amendment's flexible requirement of reasonableness should not be read to mandate a rigid rule of announcement that ignores countervailing law enforcement interests." Id. at 22, 924 P.2d at 190 (quoting Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927, 934 , 115 S.Ct. 1914 , 131 L.Ed.2d 976 (1995)).

2002Accordingly, the majority should heed the earlier advice of this court: “The Fourth Amendment’s flexible requirement of reasonableness should not be read to mandate a rigid rule of announcement that ignores countervailing law enforcement interests.” Id. at 22 , 924 P.2d at 190 (quoting Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927, 934 , 115 S.Ct. 1914 , 131 L.Ed.2d 976 (1995)).

12002–2002
Gregg Cartage & Storage Co. v. United States green
scotus · 1942
2 sentences

2000In fact, the federal decisions stress that dormancy is determined by a flexible standard, “so as to be able to assess the facts peculiar to individual cases” “in light of surrounding circumstances.” Rogers Cartage Co. v. Interstate Commerce Comm’n, 595 F.2d 379 , 382 (7th Cir.1979); see also Arrow Transportation, 300 F.Supp. at 817 ; cf. Gregg Cartage & Storage, 316 U.S. at 83 , 62 S.Ct. 932 (interpreting statute requiring motor carrier to maintain continuous bona fide operation until hearing by ICC, Court observed that cessation of operations for sixty-nine days estab *58 lished that there wa

2000In fact, the federal decisions stress that dormancy is determined by a flexible standard, “so as to be able to assess the facts peculiar to individual cases” “in light of surrounding circumstances.” Rogers Cartage Co. v. Interstate Commerce Comm’n, 595 F.2d 379 , 382 (7th Cir.1979); see also Arrow Transportation, 300 F.Supp. at 817 ; cf. Gregg Cartage & Storage, 316 U.S. at 83 , 62 S.Ct. 932 (interpreting statute requiring motor carrier to maintain continuous bona fide operation until hearing by ICC, Court observed that cessation of operations for sixty-nine days estab *58 lished that there wa

12000–2000
Rogers Cartage Co. v. Interstate Commerce Commission neutral
ca7 · 1979
1 sentence

2000In fact, the federal decisions stress that dormancy is determined by a flexible standard, “so as to be able to assess the facts peculiar to individual cases” “in light of surrounding circumstances.” Rogers Cartage Co. v. Interstate Commerce Comm’n, 595 F.2d 379 , 382 (7th Cir.1979); see also Arrow Transportation, 300 F.Supp. at 817 ; cf. Gregg Cartage & Storage, 316 U.S. at 83 , 62 S.Ct. 932 (interpreting statute requiring motor carrier to maintain continuous bona fide operation until hearing by ICC, Court observed that cessation of operations for sixty-nine days estab *58 lished that there wa

12000–2000
United States v. Gordon R. Thompson green
ca2 · 1965
1 sentence

1983Under this standard, we must liberally construe the indictment in favor of validity (U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d at 361 ) and uphold it, unless there is some showing of substantial prejudice to Motta, “such as . . . that the indictment is ‘so *94 obviously defective that by no reasonable construction can it be said to charge the offense for which conviction was had.’ ” U.S. v. Thompson, 356 F.2d at 226 .

11983–1983
Luther L. Austin v. United States green
cadc · 1969
1 sentence

1982Accord, U.S. v. Coleman, 656 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d 353 (9th Cir. 1976); Kaneshiro v. U.S., 445 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 992 (1971); Austin v. U.S., 414 F.2d 1155 (D.C.

11982–1982
Richard Kenichi Kaneshiro, A.K.A. Richard Higa, and George Ekita v. United States green
ca9 · 1971
1 sentence

1982Accord, U.S. v. Coleman, 656 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d 353 (9th Cir. 1976); Kaneshiro v. U.S., 445 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 992 (1971); Austin v. U.S., 414 F.2d 1155 (D.C.

11982–1982
State v. Dizon green
haw · 1964
2 sentences

1982Hence, we concluded that where the complainant, an elderly five-foot, one hundred twelve-pound woman, alone in a deserted school building, bothered by a back ailment, had cut her assailant with a scissors, inflicted scratches on his body, sustained abrasions and broken ribs by the attack, had been confronted by a six-foot, one hundred sixty-five pound defendant, stark naked with a masked face, advancing tiptoed towards her with his arms menancingly raised, the jury had been amply justified in finding that she “did all that she thought was possible or that she was personally capable of doing to

1982Hence, we concluded that where the complainant, an elderly five-foot, one hundred twelve-pound woman, alone in a deserted school building, bothered by a back ailment, had cut her assailant with a scissors, inflicted scratches on his body, sustained abrasions and broken ribs by the attack, had been confronted by a six-foot, one hundred sixty-five pound defendant, stark naked with a masked face, advancing tiptoed towards her with his arms menancingly raised, the jury had been amply justified in finding that she “did all that she thought was possible or that she was personally capable of doing to

11982–1982
Erwin v. United States green
scotus · 1971
1 sentence

1982Accord, U.S. v. Coleman, 656 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1981); U.S. v. Pheaster, 544 F.2d 353 (9th Cir. 1976); Kaneshiro v. U.S., 445 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 992 (1971); Austin v. U.S., 414 F.2d 1155 (D.C.

11982–1982
Zeliff v. Sabatino green
nj · 1954
2 sentences

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

11971–1971
Rice v. Price green
mass · 1960
2 sentences

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

11971–1971
Hunt v. Sherrill green
· 1943
2 sentences

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

11971–1971
Gnash v. Saari green
wash · 1954
2 sentences

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

1971Rice v. Price, 340 Mass. 502 , 164 N.E.2d 891 (1960); Hunt v. Sherrill, 195 Miss. 688 , 15 So. 2d 426 (1943); Zeliff v. Sabatino, 15 N.J. 70 , 104 A.2d 54 (1954); Gnash v. Saari, 44 Wash. 2d 312 , 267 P.2d 674 (1954).

11971–1971
Sherrer v. Sherrer green
scotus · 1948
2 sentences

1965Disinclined as we are to ignore a litigated adjudication of a sister state on the question of its jurisdiction, in view of the doctrine of Sherrer, supra, we will accept the determination of the Oregon court as to its jurisdiction to enter the amended custody decrees, without excluding the possibility of Hawaii likewise having jurisdiction over these children, so as to proceed to the crucial question of whether or not such amended custody decrees should be given full faith and credit under the Constitution of the United States.

1965Disinclined as we are to ignore a litigated adjudication of a sister state on the question of its jurisdiction, in view of the doctrine of Sherrer, supra, we will accept the determination of the Oregon court as to its jurisdiction to enter the amended custody decrees, without excluding the possibility of Hawaii likewise having jurisdiction over these children, so as to proceed to the crucial question of whether or not such amended custody decrees should be given full faith and credit under the Constitution of the United States.

11965–1965
Pennoyer v. Neff red
· 1878
1 sentence

1960In response to these changes, the requirements for personal jurisdiction over nonresidents have evolved from the rigid rule of Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 , to the flexible standard of International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 .

11960–1960
International Shoe Co. v. Washington green
scotus · 1945
1 sentence

1960In response to these changes, the requirements for personal jurisdiction over nonresidents have evolved from the rigid rule of Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 , to the flexible standard of International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 .

11960–1960

Where else courts name it

NY 169 (1937–2026) TX 127 (1973–2025) CT 107 (1978–2026) IL 64 (1961–2026) LA 52 (1963–2022) CA 51 (1896–2026) CO 50 (1964–2026) NJ 45 (1960–2025) MN 45 (1896–2025) PA 43 (1964–2025) MI 33 (1979–2026) RI 30 (1951–2023) FL 27 (1967–2025) VT 25 (1993–2026) WI 25 (1922–2022) OH 24 (1968–2025) MD 23 (1957–2024) NC 22 (1963–2025) MO 20 (1963–2017) MA 18 (1929–2014) WA 18 (1967–2016) AK 18 (1977–2023) DC 18 (1966–2022) NM 15 (1992–2010) MT 15 (1983–2024) UT 14 (2000–2023) DE 13 (1979–2022) IA 12 (1973–2024) NH 12 (1975–2021) ME 12 (1972–2023) HI 12 (1960–2010) KS 11 (1974–2016) AL 11 (1967–2007) NE 11 (1981–2024) IN 11 (1985–2025) OK 10 (1928–2019) ID 10 (1969–2022) AZ 10 (1973–2022) TN 9 (1981–2017) OR 9 (1943–2021) GA 8 (1967–2013) WV 7 (1963–2001) VA 7 (1979–2010) SD 6 (1990–2025) SC 6 (1998–2020) WY 5 (1982–2017) AR 5 (1990–2019) KY 4 (1979–2026) MS 4 (2004–2014) ND 3 (1989–2000) NV 2 (2000–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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