164 Arkansas opinions name it 3 courts 1917–2024 11 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Ghegan & Ghegan, Inc. v. Barclaygreen2 sentences2024Ghegan & Ghegan, Inc. v. Barclay, 345 Ark. 514, 521 , 49 S.W.3d 652, 656 (2001). 2024Ghegan & Ghegan, Inc. v. Barclay, 345 Ark. 514, 521 , 49 S.W.3d 652, 656 (2001). | 4 | 5 |
Bosworth v. Pledgergreen2 sentences2014“In deciding whether an equal protection challenge is | ^warranted, there must first be a determination that there is a state action which differentiates among individuals.” Pledger v. Featherlite Precast Corp., 308 Ark. 124, 135 , 823 S.W.2d 852, 859 (1992) (quoting Bosworth v. Pledger, 305 Ark. 598, 604 , 810 S.W.2d 918, 920 (1991)). 2014“In deciding whether an equal protection challenge is | ^warranted, there must first be a determination that there is a state action which differentiates among individuals.” Pledger v. Featherlite Precast Corp., 308 Ark. 124, 135 , 823 S.W.2d 852, 859 (1992) (quoting Bosworth v. Pledger, 305 Ark. 598, 604 , 810 S.W.2d 918, 920 (1991)). | 3 | 4 |
| Murphy v. State of Arkansasgreen | 2 | 2 |
Vacco v. Quillgreen2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 219 , 766 S.W.2d 909 (1989); *Page 6 Streight v. Ragland , 280 Ark. 206 , 655 S.W.2d 459 (1983); City of Piggott v. Woodard , 261 Ark. 406 , 549 S.W.2d 278 (1977). | 1 | 13 |
Seagrave v. Pricegreen2 sentences2012See Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505 , 385 S.W.3d 810 (citing Seagrave v. Price, 349 Ark. 433 , 79 S.W.3d 339 (2002)). 2012See Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505 , 385 S.W.3d 810 (citing Seagrave v. Price, 349 Ark. 433 , 79 S.W.3d 339 (2002)). | 1 | 5 |
Bakalekos v. Furlowgreen2 sentences2024Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505, at 12 , 410 S.W.3d 564, 573 . 2024Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505, at 12 , 410 S.W.3d 564, 573 . | 1 | 4 |
Matter of Estate of Eppersongreen2 sentences2016In re Estate of Epperson, 284 Ark. 35, 38 , 679 S.W.2d 792, 793-94 (1984) (citing Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 , 90 S.Ct. 1153 , 25 L.Ed.2d 491 (1970)). 2016In re Estate of Epperson, 284 Ark. 35, 38 , 679 S.W.2d 792, 793-94 (1984) (citing Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 , 90 S.Ct. 1153 , 25 L.Ed.2d 491 (1970)). | 1 | 3 |
Pledger v. Featherlite Precast Corp.green2 sentences2014“In deciding whether an equal protection challenge is | ^warranted, there must first be a determination that there is a state action which differentiates among individuals.” Pledger v. Featherlite Precast Corp., 308 Ark. 124, 135 , 823 S.W.2d 852, 859 (1992) (quoting Bosworth v. Pledger, 305 Ark. 598, 604 , 810 S.W.2d 918, 920 (1991)). 2014“In deciding whether an equal protection challenge is | ^warranted, there must first be a determination that there is a state action which differentiates among individuals.” Pledger v. Featherlite Precast Corp., 308 Ark. 124, 135 , 823 S.W.2d 852, 859 (1992) (quoting Bosworth v. Pledger, 305 Ark. 598, 604 , 810 S.W.2d 918, 920 (1991)). | 1 | 3 |
Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgiagreen2 sentences2024Code Ann. § 5-73-103 (b)(2)–(3), (d)–(e) (setting out multiple paths for regaining right to carry a firearm after a felony conviction). 20 United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515, 567 (1996). 21 Mass. Bd. of Ret. v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307, 312 (1976). 22 U.S. Const. amend. 2. 23 McDonald, 561 U.S. at 778 (stating “it is clear that the Framers and ratifiers of the Fourteenth Amendment counted the right to keep and bear arms among those fundamental rights necessary to our system of ordered liberty.”); Heller, 554 U.S. at 592–94. 23 “[w]hen the Second Amendment’s plain text covers an individual’s c 1997Consequently, I agree with the majority that an equal protection analysis of the subject statute requires application of the rational-basis test, Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976), and that this legislation is entitled to a presumption of constitutionality. | 1 | 2 |
| Reed v. Glovergreen | 1 | 2 |
| Gomez v. Perezgreen | 1 | 2 |
| Adams v. Arthurgreen | 1 | 2 |
| Truax v. Raichgreen | 1 | 2 |
| Buck v. Bellgreen | 1 | 2 |
| McDonald v. City of Chicagogreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Virginiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| cluster 440329green | 1 | 1 |
| Addington v. Texasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Clyde Weiler v. James Purkett Leah Emblygreen | 1 | 1 |
| McDole v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Keevan v. Smithgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arkansas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Streight v. Ragland
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 14 | 1986–2011 |
Craft v. City of Fort Smith
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 12 | 2000–2011 |
Medlock v. Leathers
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 11 | 1995–2011 |
Romer v. Evans
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 219 , 766 S.W.2d 909 (1989); *Page 6 Streight v. Ragland , 280 Ark. 206 , 655 S.W.2d 459 (1983); City of Piggott v. Woodard , 261 Ark. 406 , 549 S.W.2d 278 (1977). | 10 | 2000–2011 |
Clements v. Fashing
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 219 , 766 S.W.2d 909 (1989); *Page 6 Streight v. Ragland , 280 Ark. 206 , 655 S.W.2d 459 (1983); City of Piggott v. Woodard , 261 Ark. 406 , 549 S.W.2d 278 (1977). | 10 | 2000–2011 |
Loving v. Virginia
green
2 sentences2010In order to establish an equal protection violation arising out of a classification that does not affect a suspect class (such as a particular racial group, see, e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U.S. 1 (1967)) or a fundamental right (such as the right to vote, see Dunn v. Blumstein , 405 U.S. 330 (1972)), it is necessary to show that the disparity is arbitrary. 2007In order to establish an equal protection violation arising out of a classification that does not affect a suspect class, such as a particular racial group ( see, e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U.S. 1 (1967)) or a fundamental right, such as the right to vote ( see Dunn v. Blumstein , 405 U.S. 330 (1972)), it is necessary to show that the disparity is arbitrary. | 10 | 1975–2010 |
City of Piggott v. Woodard
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 9 | 2000–2011 |
McCambridge v. City of Little Rock
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 9 | 2000–2011 |
Dunn v. Blumstein
green
2 sentences2010In order to establish an equal protection violation arising out of a classification that does not affect a suspect class (such as a particular racial group, see, e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U.S. 1 (1967)) or a fundamental right (such as the right to vote, see Dunn v. Blumstein , 405 U.S. 330 (1972)), it is necessary to show that the disparity is arbitrary. 2007In order to establish an equal protection violation arising out of a classification that does not affect a suspect class, such as a particular racial group ( see, e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U.S. 1 (1967)) or a fundamental right, such as the right to vote ( see Dunn v. Blumstein , 405 U.S. 330 (1972)), it is necessary to show that the disparity is arbitrary. | 8 | 2004–2010 |
Orr v. Orr
green
2 sentences1983Turning to the substantive argument, appellant relies on three recent decisions: Stokes v. Stokes, supra; Hess v. Wims, 272 Ark. 43 , 613 S.W.2d 85 (1981) and Hall v. Hall, 274 Ark. 266 , 623 S.W.2d 833 (1981), which came in thewake of Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979), where it was first held that in the absence of an important governmental function, gender-based statutes which discriminate by giving either sex an advantage withheld from the other, violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. 1983On that basis we were obliged to hold in Stokes, Hess and Hall, that our dower statutes are in violation of the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment as interpreted in Orr v. Orr, supra. Here, in contrast, because Elmer Merritt died intestate, Hazel Merritt’s claim of dower to a part of his real property under Ark. | 5 | 1979–1983 |
Bakalekos v. Furlow
green
2 sentences2024Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505, at 12 , 410 S.W.3d 564, 573 . 2024Bakalekos v. Furlow, 2011 Ark. 505, at 12 , 410 S.W.3d 564, 573 . | 4 | 2013–2024 |
Arkansas Hospital Ass'n v. Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy
green
2 sentences2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. 2011The issue consequently is not one of a gratuitous conveyance of tax revenues that benefits a private entity. 6 The equal protection doctrine is set forth both in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in article 2 , §§ 2 and 3 of the Arkansas Constitution. 7 Vacco v. Quill , 521 U.S. 793 (1997); Romer v. Evans , 517 U.S. 620 , 631 (1996); Clements v. Fashing , 457 U.S. 957 (1982); Craft v. City of Fort Smith , 335 Ark. 417 , 984 S.W.2d 22 (1998); Medlock v. Leathers , 311 Ark. 175 , 842 S.W.2d 428 (1992), reh. denied, 1993 ; McCambridge v. City of Little Rock , 298 Ark. | 4 | 1991–2011 |
Brown v. State
green
2 sentences2024Because the Acts are facially neutral and do not contain any discriminatory classes, equal protection was not invoked. 14 See Brown v. State, 2015 Ark. 16 , at 6–7, 454 S.W.3d 226, 231 . 8 Upon our de novo review, the circuit court improperly engaged in an equal- protection analysis of all four Acts. 2024Because the Acts are facially neutral and do not contain any discriminatory classes, equal protection was not invoked. 14 See Brown v. State, 2015 Ark. 16 , at 6–7, 454 S.W.3d 226, 231 . 8 Upon our de novo review, the circuit court improperly engaged in an equal- protection analysis of all four Acts. | 3 | 2024–2024 |
Otis v. State
green
2 sentences2023Otis v. State, 355 Ark. 590 , 142 S.W.3d 615 (2004). 2023Otis v. State, 355 Ark. 590 , 142 S.W.3d 615 (2004). | 3 | 2005–2023 |
Arnold v. State
green
2 sentences2021Arnold, 2011 Ark. 395 , 384 S.W.3d 488 . 2021Arnold, 2011 Ark. 395 , 384 S.W.3d 488 . | 3 | 2013–2021 |
Jegley v. Picado
green
2 sentences2015Smith, 354 Ark. at 236 , 118 S.W.3d at 547 (citing Jegley v. Picado, 349 Ark. 600 , 80 S.W.3d 332 (2002)). 2015Smith, 354 Ark. at 236 , 118 S.W.3d at 547 (citing Jegley v. Picado, 349 Ark. 600 , 80 S.W.3d 332 (2002)). | 3 | 2003–2015 |
Malik Muntaqim, Adc 088633 v. Wendy Kelley, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
green
2 sentences2024Muntaqim, 2022 Ark. 2024Muntaqim, 2022 Ark. | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Tuan Anh Nguyen v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
green
2 sentences2016Id., 533 U.S. at 60 . 2016Id., 533 U.S. at 60 . | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Dandridge v. Williams
green
2 sentences2016In re Estate of Epperson, 284 Ark. 35, 38 , 679 S.W.2d 792, 793-94 (1984) (citing Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 , 90 S.Ct. 1153 , 25 L.Ed.2d 491 (1970)). 2016In re Estate of Epperson, 284 Ark. 35, 38 , 679 S.W.2d 792, 793-94 (1984) (citing Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 , 90 S.Ct. 1153 , 25 L.Ed.2d 491 (1970)). | 2 | 1984–2016 |
Obergefell v. Hodges
green
2 sentences2016In addition to this, the Court concluded that same-sex marriage bans also violated the Due Process Clause. 135 S. Ct. at 2604 . 2016In addition to this, the Court concluded that same-sex marriage bans also violated the Due Process Clause. 135 S. Ct. at 2604 . | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Smith v. State
green
2 sentences2015Smith, 354 Ark. at 236 , 118 S.W.3d at 547 (citing Jegley v. Picado, 349 Ark. 600 , 80 S.W.3d 332 (2002)). 2015Smith, 354 Ark. at 236 , 118 S.W.3d at 547 (citing Jegley v. Picado, 349 Ark. 600 , 80 S.W.3d 332 (2002)). | 2 | 2005–2015 |
Heller v. Doe Ex Rel. Doe
green
2 sentences2013Arnold, 2011 Ark. 395 , 384 S.W.3d 488 (citing Heller v. Doe, 509 U.S. 312 (1993)). 2011Heller v. Doe, 509 U.S. 312 , 113 S.Ct. 2637 , 125 L.Ed.2d 257 (1993). | 2 | 2011–2013 |
| State, Department of Health & Welfare Ex Rel. Martz v. Reid green | 2 | 1996–2007 |
| State v. Habern green | 2 | 2003–2006 |
| McCutchen v. Huckabee green | 2 | 2003–2006 |
| Batson v. Kentucky green | 2 | 1989–2003 |
| Gray v. Sanders green | 2 | 1984–2003 |
| San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez green | 2 | 1994–2003 |
| Hamilton v. Hamilton green | 2 | 1995–1996 |
| Rebsamen Motor Co. v. Phillips neutral | 2 | 1962–1995 |
| Waters v. State green | 2 | 1989–1993 |
| Rinaldi v. Yeager green | 2 | 1974–1992 |
| DuPree v. Alma School District No. 30 green | 2 | 1983–1992 |
| Harlow v. Ryland green | 2 | 1980–1991 |
| Tigner v. Texas green | 2 | 1979–1986 |
| Schock v. Thomas green | 2 | 1986–1986 |
| United States v. Lewis C. Ecker, II green | 2 | 1981–1986 |
| Reynolds v. Sims green | 2 | 1981–1984 |
| Tate v. Short green | 2 | 1974–1984 |
| Frontiero v. Richardson green | 2 | 1975–1981 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.