equal protection clause (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

equal protection clause in Connecticut

343 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1938–2025 22 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (47)

CaseFollowedCited
Doe v. Mahergreen
connsuperct · 1986 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–1999
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

77
State v. Gethersgreen
conn · 1985 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–1999
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

77
State v. Bartongreen
conn · 1991 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1999
2 sentences

1999See State v. Barton, [ 219 Conn. 529, 546 , 594 A.2d 917 (1991)]; State v. Dukes, [ 209 Conn. 98, 115 , 547 A.2d 10 (1988)]; see generally State v. Jewett, 146 Vt. 221 , 500 A.2d 233 (1985); M.

1999See State v. Barton, [ 219 Conn. 529, 546 , 594 A.2d 917 (1991)]; State v. Dukes, [ 209 Conn. 98, 115 , 547 A.2d 10 (1988)]; see generally State v. Jewett, 146 Vt. 221 , 500 A.2d 233 (1985); M.

66
State v. Jewettgreen
vt · 1985 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–1999
2 sentences

1999See State v. Barton, [ 219 Conn. 529, 546 , 594 A.2d 917 (1991)]; State v. Dukes, [ 209 Conn. 98, 115 , 547 A.2d 10 (1988)]; see generally State v. Jewett, 146 Vt. 221 , 500 A.2d 233 (1985); M.

1999See State v. Barton, [ 219 Conn. 529, 546 , 594 A.2d 917 (1991)]; State v. Dukes, [ 209 Conn. 98, 115 , 547 A.2d 10 (1988)]; see generally State v. Jewett, 146 Vt. 221 , 500 A.2d 233 (1985); M.

66
State v. Wrightgreen
conn · 1998 · cited in 11 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2025
2 sentences

2023Our Supreme Court often has commenced an equal protection analysis ‘‘by [a]ssuming arguendo that the two categories of defendants identified by the [acquittee] are similarly situated with respect to the [statutory scheme] . . . .’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wright, 246 Conn. 132, 143 , 716 A.2d 870 (1998).

2023Our Supreme Court often has commenced an equal protection analysis ‘‘by [a]ssuming arguendo that the two categories of defendants identified by the [acquittee] are similarly situated with respect to the [statutory scheme] . . . .’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wright, 246 Conn. 132, 143 , 716 A.2d 870 (1998).

511
Stuart v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
conn · 2003 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2005–2023
2 sentences

2011See, e.g., Stuart v. Commissioner of Correction, 266 Conn. 596, 602 , 834 A.2d 52 (2003). “[I]t is only after this threshold requirement is met that the court will consider whether the statute survives scrutiny under the equal protection clause.” Id., 602 n.10.

2011See, e.g., Stuart v. Commissioner of Correction, 266 Conn. 596, 602 , 834 A.2d 52 (2003). “[I]t is only after this threshold requirement is met that the court will consider whether the statute survives scrutiny under the equal protection clause.” Id., 602 n.10.

45
State v. Lammegreen
conn · 1990 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–1999
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

45
The Dartmouth Review, on Behalf of Its Officers, Staff and Subscribers v. Dartmouth Collegered
ca1 · 1989 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2004
44
Batson v. Kentuckygreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 11 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–2016
2 sentences

2016Because the exercise of peremptory challenges is "subject to the commands of the [e]qual [p]rotection [c]lause"; id., at 89 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 ; the underlying rationale of Batson has been extended to other group classifications that trigger heightened scrutiny under a traditional equal protection analysis, including ancestry or national origin.

2016Because the exercise of peremptory challenges is "subject to the commands of the [e]qual [p]rotection [c]lause"; id., at 89 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 ; the underlying rationale of Batson has been extended to other group classifications that trigger heightened scrutiny under a traditional equal protection analysis, including ancestry or national origin.

311
Horton v. Meskillgreen
conn · 1977 · cited in 9 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1977–2010
2 sentences

2004Where a person is under more than one definite sentence, the sentences shall be calculated as follows: (1) If the sentences run concurrently, the terms merge in and are satisfied, by discharge of the term which has the longest term, to run-, (2) if the sentences run consecutively, the terms are added to arrive at an aggregate term and are satisfied by discharge of such aggregate term.” (Emphasis added.) 7 The equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution, §1, provides in relevant part: “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall . . . deny to any

2004Where a person is under more than one definite sentence, the sentences shall be calculated as follows: (1) If the sentences run concurrently, the terms merge in and are satisfied by discharge of the term which has the longest term to run\ (2) if the sentences run consecutively, the terms are added to arrive at an aggregate term and are satisfied by discharge of such aggregate term.” (Emphasis added.) The equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution, §1, provides in relevant part: “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall . . . deny to any pers

39
Laden v. Wardengreen
conn · 1975 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1979–2002
34
State v. Angel C.green
conn · 1998 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2025
33
Verena Rivera-Powell, Francesca Castellanos, Georgina Sanchez, and Marie Sierra v. New York City Board of Elections, Docket No. 06-4665-Cvgreen
ca2 · 2006 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
33
Westchester County Independence Party v. Astorinogreen
nysd · 2015 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
33
Zapata v. Burnsgreen
conn · 1988 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–2010
2 sentences

2010G Count Six of the Plaintiffs’ Operative Complaint: Violations of the Plaintiffs’ Equal Protection Rights Under the Connecticut Constitution Our Supreme Court has stated that “[t]he equal protection and due process clauses of the United States and Connecticut constitutions have the same meanings and the same limits.” Brunswick Corp. v. Liquor Control Commission, 184 Conn. 75 , 82 n.4, 440 A.2d 792 (1981); see also Zapata v. Burns, 207 Conn. 496, 504 , 542 A.2d 700 (1988); Keogh v. Bridgeport, 187 Conn. 53, 59-60 , 444 A.2d 225 (1982); Caldor’s, Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 177 Conn. 304, 314 ,

2010G Count Six of the Plaintiffs’ Operative Complaint: Violations of the Plaintiffs’ Equal Protection Rights Under the Connecticut Constitution Our Supreme Court has stated that “[t]he equal protection and due process clauses of the United States and Connecticut constitutions have the same meanings and the same limits.” Brunswick Corp. v. Liquor Control Commission, 184 Conn. 75 , 82 n.4, 440 A.2d 792 (1981); see also Zapata v. Burns, 207 Conn. 496, 504 , 542 A.2d 700 (1988); Keogh v. Bridgeport, 187 Conn. 53, 59-60 , 444 A.2d 225 (1982); Caldor’s, Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 177 Conn. 304, 314 ,

25
F. S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginiagreen
scotus · 1920 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1972–1994
25
Craig v. Borengreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1991–2025
23
Buckley v. Valeored
scotus · 1976 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1994–2011
23
Locke v. Daveygreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
22
Saunders v. KDFBS, LLCgreen
conn · 2020 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
22
State v. Rodriguezgreen
conn · 2020 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
22
State v. Higginsgreen
conn · 2003 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
22
Ross v. Moffittgreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 10 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–2007
2 sentences

2001"The equal protection clause does not require absolute equality or precisely equal advantages CT Page 12280 [between such similarly situated persons]. . . ." Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 , 612 , 94 S.Ct. 2437 , 41 L.Ed.2d 341 (1974); State v. Wright, supra, 246 Conn. 139 .

2001"The equal protection clause does not require absolute equality or precisely equal advantages CT Page 12280 [between such similarly situated persons]. . . ." Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 , 612 , 94 S.Ct. 2437 , 41 L.Ed.2d 341 (1974); State v. Wright, supra, 246 Conn. 139 .

110
Nordlinger v. Hahngreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 9 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–2016
2 sentences

2008For purposes of an equal protection analysis, however, groups that are treated differently by a statute are not similarly situated unless they “are in all relevant respects alike.” (Emphasis added.) Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1, 10 , 112 S. Ct. 2326 , 120 L.

2008For purposes of an equal protection analysis, however, groups that are treated differently by a statute are not similarly situated unless they “are in all relevant respects alike.” (Emphasis added.) Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1, 10 , 112 S. Ct. 2326 , 120 L.

19
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.red
scotus · 1985 · cited in 9 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–2009
2 sentences

2006Independent of his claim of evidential insufficiency, the defendant alleges that § 53a-72a (a) (2) violates his right to equal protection under the law. 7 The equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution demands that “[n]o State shall . . . deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” It is “essentially a direction that all persons situated similarly should be treated alike.” Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., 473 U.S. 432, 439 , 105 S. Ct. 3249 , 87 L.

2006Independent of his claim of evidential insufficiency, the defendant alleges that § 53a-72a (a) (2) violates his right to equal protection under the law. 7 The equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution demands that “[n]o State shall . . . deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” It is “essentially a direction that all persons situated similarly should be treated alike.” Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., 473 U.S. 432, 439 , 105 S. Ct. 3249 , 87 L.

19
City Recycling, Inc. v. Stategreen
conn · 2001 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2002–2006
2 sentences

2006Thus, the analytical predicate [of consideration of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) City Recycling, Inc. v. State, 257 Conn. 429, 448 , 778 A.2d 77 (2001).

2006Thus, the analytical predicate [of consideration of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) City Recycling, Inc. v. State, 257 Conn. 429, 448 , 778 A.2d 77 (2001).

17
Daly v. DelPontegreen
conn · 1993 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1994–2004
2 sentences

2004Id., 513-14 .

2001(Plaintiff's November 2, 2000 Brief, pp. 9 et seq.; Defendants' December 18, 2000 Brief, pp. 6 et seq.) "[S]tate action concerning social and economic regulation will survive an equal protection challenge if it satisfies a rational basis test." Daly v. DelPonte , 225 Conn. 499 , 513 (1993).

17
Darak v. Darakyellow
conn · 1989 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1989–2025
2 sentences

1998Thus, the analytical “predicate [of consideration of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons similarly situated.” Darak v. Darak, 210 Conn. 462, 473 , 556 A.2d 145 (1989).

1998Thus, the analytical “predicate [of consideration of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons similarly situated.” Darak v. Darak, 210 Conn. 462, 473 , 556 A.2d 145 (1989).

16
State v. Longgreen
conn · 2004 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2004–2025
2 sentences

2023Next, I conclude that, pursuant to the binding precedent of our Supreme Court in State v. Long, 268 Conn. 508, 540 , 847 A.2d 862 (Long I), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 969 , 125 S. Ct. 424 , 160 L. Ed. 2d 340 (2004), rational basis review applies to the acquittee’s equal protection claim.

2023Next, I conclude that, pursuant to the binding precedent of our Supreme Court in State v. Long, 268 Conn. 508, 540 , 847 A.2d 862 (Long I), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 969 , 125 S. Ct. 424 , 160 L. Ed. 2d 340 (2004), rational basis review applies to the acquittee’s equal protection claim.

16
State v. Jason B.green
conn · 1999 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2022
2 sentences

2022See State v. Jason B., 248 Conn. 543 , 558 n.12, 729 A.2d 760 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 967 , 120 S. Ct. 406 , 145 L. Ed. 2d 316 (1999). 20 To the extent that the respondent argues that the petitioner is not being treated differently than similarly situated inmates, namely, those inmates also with detainers lodged against them, we emphasize that this argument goes to whether the petitioner can prove his claim rather than whether he has sufficiently alleged an equal protection claim. 21 Also of import, we acknowledge that the detainer itself does not make the petitioner ineligible for rehabilita

2022See State v. Jason B., 248 Conn. 543 , 558 n.12, 729 A.2d 760 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 967 , 120 S. Ct. 406 , 145 L. Ed. 2d 316 (1999). 20 To the extent that the respondent argues that the petitioner is not being treated differently than similarly situated inmates, namely, those inmates also with detainers lodged against them, we emphasize that this argument goes to whether the petitioner can prove his claim rather than whether he has sufficiently alleged an equal protection claim. 21 Also of import, we acknowledge that the detainer itself does not make the petitioner ineligible for rehabilita

16
Cologne v. Westfarms Associatesgreen
conn · 1984 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–2002
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

16
Ramos v. Town of Vernongreen
conn · 2000 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2002–2025
2 sentences

2006If the statute does not touch upon either a fundamental right or a suspect class, its classification need only be rationally related to some legitimate government purpose in order to withstand an equal protection challenge.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Ramos v. Vernon, 254 Conn. 799, 829 , 761 A.2d 705 (2000).

2006If the statute does not touch upon either a fundamental right or a suspect class, its classification need only be rationally related to some legitimate government purpose in order to withstand an equal protection challenge.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Ramos v. Vernon, 254 Conn. 799, 829 , 761 A.2d 705 (2000).

15
Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L.P. v. Commissioner of Environmental Protectiongreen
conn · 2000 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2003–2010
2 sentences

2010Partnership v. Stratford, 122 Conn. App. 198, 204 , 998 A.2d 833 (2010). “[T]he analytical predicate [of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons . . . similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 158 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008). “[T]he requirement imposed [on] [p]laintiffs claiming an equal protection violation [is that they] identify and relate specific instances [in which] persons situated similarly in all relevant aspects were treated differently . . . .” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation ma

2010Partnership v. Stratford, 122 Conn. App. 198, 204 , 998 A.2d 833 (2010). “[T]he analytical predicate [of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons . . . similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 158 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008). “[T]he requirement imposed [on] [p]laintiffs claiming an equal protection violation [is that they] identify and relate specific instances [in which] persons situated similarly in all relevant aspects were treated differently . . . .” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation ma

15
Ryszkiewicz v. City of New Britaingreen
conn · 1984 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1984–1995
15
Keane v. Fischettigreen
conn · 2011 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2015–2025
14
Jason B. v. Connecticutgreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2022
14
Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Healthgreen
conn · 2008 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
14
State v. Castonguaygreen
conn · 1984 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–2021
14
Barton v. Ducci Electrical Contractors, Inc.green
conn · 1999 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2008
14
State v. Campbellgreen
conn · 1992 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1995–2002
14

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (33)

CaseCitedYears
Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. green
conn · 1997
2 sentences

2002Id., 757 .

2001If the statute does not touch upon either a fundamental right or a suspect class, its classification need only be rationally related to some legitimate government purpose in order to withstand an equal protection challenge." (Citations omitted; internal quotations marks omitted.) Id. 756-57 .

141997–2002
State v. Golding green
conn · 1989
2 sentences

2021The plaintiff’s unpreserved claim that § 46b-16a violated the equal protection clause of the Connecticut constitution insofar as that statute had a disparate impact on women failed under the first prong of State v. Golding ( 213 Conn. 233 ), as the plaintiff failed to introduce at trial any evidence regarding this alleged disparate impact, and, therefore, the record was inadequate to review her claim.

2021The plaintiff’s unpreserved claim that § 46b-16a violated the equal protection clause of the Connecticut constitution insofar as that statute had a disparate impact on women failed under the first prong of State v. Golding ( 213 Conn. 233 ), as the plaintiff failed to introduce at trial any evidence regarding this alleged disparate impact, and, therefore, the record was inadequate to review her claim.

81992–2021
Dunn v. Blumstein green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2001The court reasoned: “In order to determine whether a statutory scheme violates the equal protection clause, a court must consider three factors: ‘the character of the classification in question; the individual interests affected by the classification; and the governmental interests asserted in support of the classification.’ Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330, 335 , 92 S. Ct. 995 , 31 L.

2001The court reasoned: “In order to determine whether a statutory scheme violates the equal protection clause, a court must consider three factors: ‘the character of the classification in question; the individual interests affected by the classification; and the governmental interests asserted in support of the classification.’ Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330, 335 , 92 S. Ct. 995 , 31 L.

81977–2001
Palka v. Walker green
conn · 1938
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

1999Ed. 2d 374 (1981) (‘Unless there is some clear reason for not doing so, effect must be given to every part of and each word in the constitution.’); (2) holdings and dicta of this court, and the Appellate Court; see, e.g., Doe v. Maher, 40 Conn. Sup. 394, 448-49 , 515 A.2d 134 (1986) (trial court used strict scrutiny to analyze sex discrimination claim based on the equal protection clause of the state constitution, relying, in part, on dicta from the Connecticut Supreme Court regarding what standard would be used once Connecticut’s equal rights amendment was adopted); (3) federal precedent; see

71992–1999
Castaneda v. Partida green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

2021The court found, on the basis of the record before it, that ‘‘that assumption [was] unwarranted and unproven.’’ Turning to the equal protection claim, the court applied the three part test set forth in State v. Gibbs, supra, 254 Conn. 578 , which requires, as proof of an equal protection violation in jury selection ‘‘(1) underrepresentation of a recognizable group; (2) substantial underrepresentation over a significant period of time; and (3) a selection procedure susceptible to abuse or not racially neutral.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 594 , citing Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S

2021The court found, on the basis of the record before it, that ‘‘that assumption [was] unwarranted and unproven.’’ Turning to the equal protection claim, the court applied the three part test set forth in State v. Gibbs, supra, 254 Conn. 578 , which requires, as proof of an equal protection violation in jury selection ‘‘(1) underrepresentation of a recognizable group; (2) substantial underrepresentation over a significant period of time; and (3) a selection procedure susceptible to abuse or not racially neutral.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 594 , citing Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S

61985–2021
Keogh v. City of Bridgeport green
conn · 1982
2 sentences

2010G Count Six of the Plaintiffs’ Operative Complaint: Violations of the Plaintiffs’ Equal Protection Rights Under the Connecticut Constitution Our Supreme Court has stated that “[t]he equal protection and due process clauses of the United States and Connecticut constitutions have the same meanings and the same limits.” Brunswick Corp. v. Liquor Control Commission, 184 Conn. 75 , 82 n.4, 440 A.2d 792 (1981); see also Zapata v. Burns, 207 Conn. 496, 504 , 542 A.2d 700 (1988); Keogh v. Bridgeport, 187 Conn. 53, 59-60 , 444 A.2d 225 (1982); Caldor’s, Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 177 Conn. 304, 314 ,

2010G Count Six of the Plaintiffs’ Operative Complaint: Violations of the Plaintiffs’ Equal Protection Rights Under the Connecticut Constitution Our Supreme Court has stated that “[t]he equal protection and due process clauses of the United States and Connecticut constitutions have the same meanings and the same limits.” Brunswick Corp. v. Liquor Control Commission, 184 Conn. 75 , 82 n.4, 440 A.2d 792 (1981); see also Zapata v. Burns, 207 Conn. 496, 504 , 542 A.2d 700 (1988); Keogh v. Bridgeport, 187 Conn. 53, 59-60 , 444 A.2d 225 (1982); Caldor’s, Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 177 Conn. 304, 314 ,

51986–2010
Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L. P. v. Connecticut Commissioner of Environmental Protection green
scotus · 2001
2 sentences

2010Partnership v. Stratford, 122 Conn. App. 198, 204 , 998 A.2d 833 (2010). “[T]he analytical predicate [of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons . . . similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 158 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008). “[T]he requirement imposed [on] [p]laintiffs claiming an equal protection violation [is that they] identify and relate specific instances [in which] persons situated similarly in all relevant aspects were treated differently . . . .” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation ma

2010Partnership v. Stratford, 122 Conn. App. 198, 204 , 998 A.2d 833 (2010). “[T]he analytical predicate [of an equal protection claim] is a determination of who are the persons . . . similarly situated.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 158 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008). “[T]he requirement imposed [on] [p]laintiffs claiming an equal protection violation [is that they] identify and relate specific instances [in which] persons situated similarly in all relevant aspects were treated differently . . . .” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation ma

52003–2010
Daily v. New Britain Machine Co. green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

2007A classification must be reasonable, not arbitrary, and must rest upon some ground of difference having a fair and substantial relation to the object of the legislation, so that all persons similarly circumstanced shall be treated alike.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Daily v. New Britain Machine Co., 200 Conn. 562, 577-78 , 512 A.2d 893 (1986).

2007A classification must be reasonable, not arbitrary, and must rest upon some ground of difference having a fair and substantial relation to the object of the legislation, so that all persons similarly circumstanced shall be treated alike.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Daily v. New Britain Machine Co., 200 Conn. 562, 577-78 , 512 A.2d 893 (1986).

51992–2007
Bruno v. Civil Service Commission green
conn · 1984
2 sentences

2000In evaluating the constitutionality of statutes, we are mindful of the principle that [a] party mounting a constitutional challenge to the validity of a statute must provide an adequate factual record in order to meet its burden of demonstrating the statute’s adverse impact on some protected interest of its own, in its own particular case, and not merely under some hypothetical set of facts as yet unproven.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 800. 11 Similarly, in Bruno v. Civil Service Commission, supra, 192 Conn. 335 , a case involving an equal protection challenge under the federal co

1997Ordinarily, in order to determine whether a statutory scheme violates the equal protection clause, "a court must consider three factors: `the character of the classification in question; the individual interests affected by the classification; and the governmental interests asserted in support of the classification.' Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 , 335 , 92 S.Ct. 995 , 31 L.Ed.2d 274 (1972)." Bruno v. Civil Service Commission, 192 Conn. 335 , 345 , 472 A.2d 328 (1984).

51985–2000
Trimble v. Gordon green
scotus · 1977
51984–1997
Harris v. Commissioner of Correction green
conn · 2004
42007–2017
Caldor's, Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc. green
conn · 1979
41991–2010
Golab v. City of New Britain green
conn · 1987
41995–2005
City of West Haven v. Thomas green
scotus · 2000
42002–2004
Thomas v. City of West Haven green
conn · 1999
42002–2004
Benjamin v. Bailey green
conn · 1995
41996–2001
Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank green
scotus · 1898
41989–1999
Karp v. Zoning Board green
conn · 1968
41974–1999
State v. Dukes green
conn · 1988
41994–1999
State v. Metz green
conn · 1994
31996–2025
Long v. Connecticut green
scotus · 2004
32004–2025
Hammond v. Commissioner of Correction green
conn · 2002
32004–2022
State v. Geisler green
conn · 1992
32006–2019
United Illuminating Co. v. City of New Haven green
conn · 1980
31997–2011
Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture green
scotus · 2008
32009–2009
Carini v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
conn · 1972
31983–2008
State v. Moran green
conn · 2003
32004–2007
State v. Gonzalez green
conn · 1988
31995–2006
Snowden v. Hughes green
scotus · 1944
31975–2002
Bianco v. Town of Darien green
conn · 1969
31983–2001
State v. Holloway green
conn · 1989
31992–1998
Circuit-Wise, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 1990
31992–1996
State v. Foster green
conn · 2025
22025–2025

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (61) USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (25) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-54a (20) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-2z (19) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-1 (16) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-166 (14) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-59 (13) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-183 (12) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-265a (12) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-35a (11) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-70 (11)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 1926 (1923–2026) IL 902 (1918–2026) NY 609 (1932–2026) TX 595 (1911–2026) WA 553 (1919–2026) PA 512 (1938–2026) OH 349 (1920–2026) CT 343 (1938–2025) LA 299 (1915–2025) NJ 294 (1907–2026) CO 282 (1932–2026) MI 276 (1912–2026) WI 268 (1929–2026) MO 249 (1911–2025) FL 245 (1927–2026) IA 242 (1930–2025) MA 231 (1927–2026) MN 227 (1916–2026) AL 223 (1901–2025) GA 193 (1935–2026) NC 176 (1911–2026) AZ 168 (1948–2026) MD 166 (1934–2024) AR 165 (1917–2024) KS 162 (1933–2026) IN 158 (1909–2024) OK 155 (1912–2024) TN 144 (1919–2025) MT 128 (1925–2026) AK 126 (1970–2025) ID 116 (1932–2026) NM 113 (1937–2025) MS 112 (1929–2025) KY 106 (1931–2026) VA 102 (1920–2026) SC 101 (1918–2026) OR 96 (1947–2025) NH 94 (1962–2024) RI 90 (1916–2020) WV 90 (1929–2025) NV 86 (1955–2021) NE 85 (1936–2022) ME 85 (1935–2023) WY 68 (1943–2026) UT 64 (1921–2026) HI 61 (1928–2024) ND 61 (1935–2018) DC 56 (1970–2024) VT 49 (1928–2024) SD 49 (1937–2026) DE 45 (1937–2026) VI 16 (1964–2026) PR 5 (1932–1989) MP 3 (1985–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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